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E-grāmata: Forensic Dental Evidence: An Investigator's Handbook

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Edited by (Associate Clinical Professor, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; Deputy Medical Examiner, Ventura, CA, USA)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Sep-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123820013
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Forensic Dental Evidence: An Investigator's HandbookPalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Sep-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780123820013
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Forensic Dental Evidence: An Investigators Handbook highlights the discussion regarding unjust convictions caused by inaccurate bitemark opinions. The book focuses on cases that use forensic techniques, emphasizing modern methods and protocols. Through this book, the latest information available is offered to the forensic community.
This book demonstrates expertise in forensic dentistry by presenting chapters on human identification in domestic and international situations; investigations on missing person and violent crimes against persons; mass-disaster planning and disaster response; and new threats from terrorist attacks on urban centers. Furthermore, it discusses topics regarding bitemark evidence, such as forensic photography, analysis and legal issues. The book also presents two chapters on new scientific topics: The Next Level in Victim Identification: Materials Properties as an Aid in Victim Identification; and DNA for First Responders: Recognizing, Collecting, and Analyzing Biological Evidence Related to Dentistry (chapters 3 and 8, respectively).
This book is suited to anyone seeking knowledge on forensic dentistry; it will be of great value to investigators, lawyers, medical examiners, nurses, and dentists with an interest in forensic dental cases.
  • Contributions by internationally recognized and experienced forensic experts cover missing persons cases and mass disaster cases from around the world
  • Contains over 200 full-color photographs of crime scene evidence, human identification cases and bitemark details
  • Includes many new exoneration cases derived from the Editor's work with the Innocence Project

Recenzijas

"This book, really more impressively a treatise, leaves no (dental) stone unturned in explicating the history, the savoir faire, the investigative potential, the litigation and the research firmly establishing the foundations of dental identifications in the firmament of the forensic sciences." --James E Starrs, Professor Emeritus of Law & Forensic Sciences, The George Washington University

"Forensic Dental Evidence: An Investigator's Handbook is a must-read for all participants in the criminal justice system--judges, prosecutors, defense attorneys, investigators and police, to name a few--as well as all forensic odontologists. C. Michael Bowers, one of the world's most renowned forensic dental experts, draws upon a wealth of his expertise and that of others to put forth in a highly accessible book information and guidance that will surely prevent misidentifications and wrongful convictions." --Maurice Possley, Northern California Innocence Project at Santa Clara University Law School, Santa Clara, CA; Pulitzer-Prize winning journalist

"...this book comprehensively covers concepts and protocols necessary for criminal investigation involving dental evidence and will be of educational value and interest to many categories of reader. It is practical, up to date, informative, well-illustrated and appropriately cautionary." --Judith A Hinchliffe, Independent Forensic Odontologist, New Zealand in Journal of Forensic Odonto-Stomatology, 2011

Papildus informācija

This book provides the necessary tools and practical suggestions for forensic scientists and investigators charged with analysis of a crime scene.
Contributors xiii
Photo Credits xv
Foreword xvii
Preface to second Edition xix
Preface to First Edition xxi
Acknowledgments xxv
Introduction xxvii
1 Historical Dental Investigations
1(28)
Marie Svoboda
C. Michael Bowers
Michel Perrier
Scott Swank
Overview
1(3)
The Forensic Examination of Herakleides
4(1)
The Aging of Herakleides
4(1)
The Odontological Identification of Adolf Hitler, Using Cinematographic Documents
5(1)
Introduction
5(1)
A Short Biography of Adolf Hitler
6(1)
Hitler's Death
7(2)
Remains and X-Rays
9(5)
High and Moderate Degrees of Concordance
14(2)
Conclusions
16(2)
Dental Forensic Identifications: The Beginings to The Nineteenth Century
18(1)
Hesi-Re: The First Dentist
18(1)
Lollia Paulina: The First Record of Forensic Dental Identification
18(1)
Dr. Joseph Warren: The First Forensic Dental Identification in the United States
19(1)
Edinburgh 1814: The First Use of Dental Evidence in a Court Case
20(1)
Tooth Eruption Patterns as an Age Determinant
21(1)
Parkman/Webster Murder Trial, Boston 1850: The First Court Case Largely Built on Dental Evidence
22(3)
John Wilkes Booth: Identification of the Infamous Assassin
25(1)
The "Bazar de la Charite" Disaster Results in the World's First Forensic Odontology Text
25(4)
2 Dental Detectives
29(26)
C. Michael Bowers
Who is a Qualified Forensic Dentist? Advice: Use the Best
29(1)
What Dentists Do
30(1)
What to Do When "a Skull with Some Teeth" Has Been Discovered
31(4)
The Use of Teeth by Forensic Science
35(1)
Factors that change the Apperarance of Teeth Over a Lifetime
36(2)
The Language of Dental Identification
38(2)
Tooth Names and Quantity of Teeth in Adults and Children
40(1)
Human Tooth Morphology
41(7)
The Dental Investigator's Role in Forensic Case Work
48(1)
Collecting and Preserving Useful Evidence
48(2)
Scientific Dental Investigations
50(1)
The Most Famous Bitemark Case of the 20th Century
51(1)
Woman's Identity Confirmed by a Missing Tooth
52(3)
3 The Next Level in Victim Identification: Materials Properties as an Aid in Victim Identification
55(18)
Peter J. Bush
Mary A. Bush
Introduction
55(2)
Modern Challenges, Radiography, and Fluorescence
57(4)
SEM and SLICE
61(1)
XRF
62(1)
Incinerated Remains
63(5)
Collection and Analysis
68(5)
4 Forensic Dentistry Investigation Protocols
73(20)
Anthony R. Cardoza
Dental Uniqueness
74(9)
Dental Autopsy
83(8)
Terminology for Body Identification (from the ABFO Guidelines, www.abfo.org)
91(2)
5 Recognition, Documentation, Evidence Collection, and Interpretation of Bitemark Evidence
93(34)
C. Michael Bowers
The History of Bitemarks in the New World
96(1)
Sequence of Events in a Bitemark Investigation
96(1)
Recognition
97(2)
Preliminary Bitemark Examination
99(1)
Skin Distortions Affecting Biter Identification
100(4)
Features Indicative of Bite Marks in Skin
104(2)
Locations of Bitemarks on Humans
106(2)
Variable Apperance of Bitemarks
108(4)
Evidence Collection for Bitemarks
112(1)
Photography
113(1)
Impressions of a Bitemark
113(1)
What the Dentist Does Next
113(1)
Objects Bitten: How Certain Is the Dentist About the Biter?
113(1)
What the Dentist Looks for in the Suspect's Mouth
114(2)
Evidence Collection Protocols
116(2)
Recovery of Bitemark Evidence from the Victim
118(1)
Photographs of Potential Bitemark Evidence
118(2)
Recording the Topography of a Bitemark
120(1)
Documentation of Bite Mark Evidence
121(1)
Live Victim Testimony
122(1)
Recovery of Bitemark Evidence from a Live Person
122(1)
Laboratory Analysis of Bitemark Evidence
122(1)
Evidence Collection from a Suspect
123(1)
Dental and DNA Evidence Collection from a Suspect
124(1)
Comparison of Injury and Suspect Dental Exemplars
124(1)
Summary
125(2)
6 Bitemarks in England and Wales
127(10)
Iain A. Pretty
Introduction
127(1)
The Process: Identifying a Bitemark and Collecting Evidence
128(3)
The Process: Evidence Collection from the Bite Suspect (s)
131(2)
The Process: Comparison
133(1)
The Process: Report and Trial
134(1)
Summary
135(2)
7 Legal Issues Concerning Bitemark Evidence in the United States
137(22)
C. Michael Bowers
Legal Factors of Evidence Collection and Its Use in Court
138(1)
The Fourth Amendment: Arrest Search and Seizure
138(1)
Admissibility of Expert Evidence Based on Relevance and Scientific Reliability
139(1)
National Acadamy of Sciences (NAS) 2009 Review of Bitemark Evidence
140(1)
Report Concerns About Certain Forensic Disciplines
140(1)
Report Concerns About Bitemark Analysis
141(2)
Types of Dental Testimony by Dentists
143(2)
Use of Bitemark Evidence in Jurisdictions Using the Fry Standard for Admissibility
145(1)
Use of Bitemark Testimony Under the Federal Rules of Evidence
146(2)
Typical Questions Law Enforcement Asks Regarding Dental Evidence
148(1)
The Scientific Limitations of Bitemark Testimony
148(1)
Bitemark Guidelines
149(1)
Scientific Literature on Bitemark Identification
149(1)
The Accuracy of Skin as a Substrate for Bitemarks
150(1)
Uniqueness of the Human Dentition
150(1)
Future Improvements to Bitemark Identification
151(1)
Wrongful Convictions And Erroneous Bitemark Opinions
152(1)
The Innocence Project/Network
152(1)
Erroneous Bitemark Opinions that Were Overturned by DNA
152(7)
8 DNA for First Responders: Recognizing, Collecting, and Analyzing Biological Evidence Related to Dentistry
159(24)
Dean Hildebrand
Why DNA?
159(1)
DNA Applications in Forensic Dentistry
160(1)
Sample Collection Techniques
161(5)
Behind the Laboratory Door
166(9)
Interpreting DNA Evidence
175(8)
9 Missing and Unidentified Persons: The National Crime Information Center Dental Enhancements
183(24)
Gary L. Bell
The Function of the Dental Enhancements
183(2)
History and Development of the Dental Functions in NCIC
185(2)
Collection of Dental Information
187(3)
The NCIC Missing and Unidentified Persons File Data Collection Entry Guides
190(3)
The National Dental Image/Information Repository
193(1)
Comparison Logic
194(2)
The NCIC Dental Crossmatch Report (S.M.)
196(4)
NCIC Offline Search
200(1)
NCIC Records Entered Prior to April 4, 2004
200(1)
Juvenile Runaway Issues
200(1)
Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC) Conversion Issue
201(1)
Wanted Persons Issues
202(1)
Other Missing and Unidentified Persons Resources
202(1)
Conclusion
203(4)
10 The Disaster Victim Identification System: Its General Structure and the Swiss Involvement
207(18)
Michel Perrier
Introduction
207(2)
Interpol and DVI
209(1)
The Disaster Victim Identification Guide
209(6)
The Swiss DVI Organization
215(2)
Disasters
217(1)
The Swiss DVI Team in Thailand after the Tsunami
218(1)
The Back-Office in Berne, Switzerland
219(2)
Conclusions
221(4)
11 Recognizing, Documenting, and Analyzing Physical Evidence in Abuse Cases
225(18)
John McDowell
Child Maltreatment
230(2)
Abuse During Pregnancy
232(1)
Physical Injuries During Dating Relationship
233(1)
Spouse Abuse (Intimate Partner Violence)
233(2)
Elder Abuse and Neglect
235(4)
Techniques for Recording Evidence of Traumatic Injuries
239(1)
Conclusion
239(4)
12 Managing a Mass Fatality Incident
243(20)
Frank A. Ciaccio
Introduction
243(2)
Dental Response
245(1)
Temporary Morgues
245(1)
Processing Human Remains
246(1)
Identification Methods
247(3)
Challenges in Mass Disaster Management
250(2)
Family Assistance Center
252(1)
Mental Health Counseling
252(1)
Aftermath of a Commercial Airline Accident
252(2)
MFI Recommendations for Medical Examiners' Needs
254(6)
International DVI Teams Cooperating During an Event
260(3)
13 Identifying Victims of 9/11 At the Office of Chief Medical Examine City of New York
263(10)
Jeffrey R. Burkes
14 Australasian and Multinational Disaster Victim Identification
273(14)
Helen James
Jane Taylor
Overview
273(1)
Local Incidents
274(6)
Regional Assistance
280(2)
Multinational Disasters
282(3)
Simplifying Deployments
285(1)
Conclusion
285(2)
15 Photography and Forensic Dental Evidence
287(10)
C. Michael Bowers
Photographic Duties
288(1)
Standard Photographic Protocols
289(6)
Conclusion
295(2)
16 The Use of Digital Imaging in Human Identification and Crime Scene Analysis
297(20)
C. Michael Bowers
Measuring the Physical Characteristics of Two-and Three-Dimensional Evidence
298(1)
Bitemarks
299(6)
Digital Comparison of Bitemark Evidence
305(2)
Dental Identification: The Uses of Digital Imaging
307(10)
Index 317
C. Michael Bowers is an Associate Clinical Professor at the Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA. He is also the Deputy Medical Examiner in Ventura, California. Dr. Bowers is a practicing forensic dentist and consultant who has testified and worked on hundreds of cases where dental evidence has been involved. He is a former Diplomate of the American Board of Forensic Odontology, a Senior Crime Scene Analyst for the International Association for Identification (IAI) and has written other articles, chapters and books on forensic dentistry. He owns and operates his own dental practice in Ventura, CA.
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