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FORTRAN FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS 4th edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 1056 pages, height x width x depth: 229x185x38 mm, weight: 1486 g, 115 Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Apr-2017
  • Izdevniecība: McGraw-Hill Inc.,US
  • ISBN-10: 0073385891
  • ISBN-13: 9780073385891
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FORTRAN FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS 4th editionPalielināt
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 1056 pages, height x width x depth: 229x185x38 mm, weight: 1486 g, 115 Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Apr-2017
  • Izdevniecība: McGraw-Hill Inc.,US
  • ISBN-10: 0073385891
  • ISBN-13: 9780073385891
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780073385891.html
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Fortran for Scientists and Engineers teaches simutaneously both the fundamentals of the Fortran language and a programming style that results in good, maintainable programs. In addition, it serves as a reference for Professionals working in the industry. Among its strengths are its concise, clear explanations of Fortran Syntax and Programming Procedures, the inclusion of a wealth of examples and exercises to help students grasp difficult concepts, and its explanations about how to understand code written for older versions of Fortran.

Preface xix
1 Introduction to Computers and The Fortran Language 1(21)
1.1 The Computer
2(2)
1.1.1 The CPU
1.1.2 Memory
1.1.3 Input and Output Devices
1.2 Data Representation in a Computer
4(8)
1.2.1 The Binary Number System
1.2.2 Octal and Hexadecimal Representations of Binary Numbers
1.2.3 Types of Data Stored in Memory
1.3 Computer Languages
12(1)
1.4 The History of the Fortran Language
13(3)
1.5 The Evolution of Fortran
16(3)
1.6 Summary
19(3)
1.6.1 Exercises
2 Basic Elements of Fortran 22(59)
2.1 Introduction
22(1)
2.2 The Fortran Character Set
23(1)
2.3 The Structure of a Fortran Statement
23(1)
2.4 The Structure of a Fortran Program
24(4)
2.4.1 The Declaration Section
2.4.2 The Execution Section
2.4.3 The Termination Section
2.4.4 Program Style
2.4.5 Compiling, Linking, and Executing the Fortran Program
2.5 Constants and Variables
28(8)
2.5.1 Integer Constants and Variables
2.5.2 Real Constants and Variables
2.5.3 Character Constants and Variables
2.5.4 Default and Explicit Variable Typing
2.5.5 Keeping Constants Consistent in a Program
2.6 Assignment Statements and Arithmetic Calculations
36(11)
2.6.1 Integer Arithmetic
2.6.2 Real Arithmetic
2.6.3 Hierarchy of Operations
2.6.4 Mixed-Mode Arithmetic
2.6.5 Mixed-Mode Arithmetic and Exponentiation
2.7 Intrinsic Functions
47(2)
2.8 List-Directed Input and Output Statements
49(6)
2.9 Initialization of Variables
55(2)
2.10 The IMPLICIT NONE Statement
57(1)
2.11 Program Examples
58(8)
2.12 Debugging Fortran Programs
66(2)
2.13 Summary
68(13)
2.13.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
2.13.2 Summary of Fortran Statements
2.13.3 Exercises
3 Program Design and Branching Structures 81(45)
3.1 Introduction to Top-Down Design Techniques
82(4)
3.2 Use of Pseudocode and Flowcharts
86(3)
3.3 Logical Constants, Variables, and Operators
89(5)
3.3.1 Logical Constants and Variables
3.3.2 Assignment Statements and Logical Calculations
3.3.3 Relational Operators
3.3.4 Combinational Logic Operators
3.3.5 Logical Values in Input and Output Statements
3.3.6 The Significance of Logical Variables and Expressions
3.4 Control Constructs: Branches
94(24)
3.4.1 The Block IF Construct
3.4.2 The ELSE and ELSE IF Clauses
3.4.3 Examples Using Block IF Constructs
3.4.4 Named Block IF Constructs
3.4.5 Notes Concerning the Use of Block IF Constructs
3.4.6 The Logical IF Statement
3.4.7 The SELECT CASE Construct
3.5 More on Debugging Fortran Programs
118(1)
3.6 Summary
119(7)
3.6.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
3.6.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Constructs
3.6.3 Exercises
4 Loops and Character Manipulation 126(54)
4.1 Control Constructs: Loops
126(28)
4.1.1 The While Loop
4.1.2 The DO WHILE Loop
4.1.3 The Iterative or Counting Loop
4.1.4 The CYCLE and EXIT Statements
4.1.5 Named Loops
4.1.6 Nesting Loops and Block IF Constructs
4.2 Character Assignments and Character Manipulations
154(14)
4.2.1 Character Assignments
4.2.2 Substring Specifications
4.2.3 The Concatenation (||) Operator
4.2.4 Relational Operators with Character Data
4.2.5 Character Intrinsic Functions
4.3 Debugging Fortran Loops
168(1)
4.4 Summary
169(11)
4.4.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
4.4.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Constructs
4.4.3 Exercises
5 Basic I/O Concepts 180(65)
5.1 Formats and Formatted WRITE Statements
180(2)
5.2 Output Devices
182(2)
5.2.1 Control Characters in Printer Output
5.3 Format Descriptors
184(21)
5.3.1 Integer Output-The I Descriptor
5.3.2 Real Output-The F Descriptor
5.3.3 Real Output-The E Descriptor
5.3.4 True Scientific Notation-The ES Descriptor
5.3.5 Logical Output-The L Descriptor
5.3.6 Character Output-The A Descriptor
5.3.7 Horizontal Positioning-The X and T Descriptor
5.3.8 Repeating Groups of Format Descriptors
5.3.9 Changing Output Lines-The Slash (/) Descriptor
5.3.10 How Formats are Used During WRITEs
5.4 Formatted READ Statements
205(6)
5.4.1 Integer Input-The I Descriptor
5.4.2 Real Input-The F Descriptor
5.4.3 Logical Input-The L Descriptor
5.4.4 Character Input-The A Descriptor
5.4.5 Horizontal Positioning-The X and T Descriptors
5.4.6 Vertical Positioning-The Slash (/) Descriptor
5.4.7 How Formats are Used During READs
5.5 An Introduction to Files and File Processing
211(21)
5.5.1 The OPEN Statement
5.5.2 The CLOSE Statement
5.5.3 READs and WRITEs to Disk Files
5.5.4 The IOSTAT= and IOMSG= Clauses in the READ Statement
5.5.5 File Positioning
5.6 Summary
232(13)
5.6.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
5.6.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
5.6.3 Exercises
6 Introduction to Arrays 245(52)
6.1 Declaring Arrays
246(1)
6.2 Using Array Elements in Fortran Statements
247(14)
6.2.1 Array Elements are Just Ordinary Variables
6.2.2 Initialization of Array Elements
6.2.3 Changing the Subscript Range of an Array
6.2.4 Out-of-Bounds Array Subscripts
6.2.5 The Use of Named Constants with Array Declarations
6.3 Using Whole Arrays and Array Subsets in Fortran Statements
261(4)
6.3.1 Whole Array Operations
6.3.2 Array Subsets
6.4 Input and Output
265(6)
6.4.1 Input and Output of Array Elements
6.4.2 The Implied DO Loop
6.4.3 Input and Output of Whole Arrays and Array Sections
6.5 Example Problems
271(16)
6.6 When Should You Use an Array?
287(2)
6.7 Summary
289(8)
6.7.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
6.7.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Constructs
6.7.3 Exercises
7 Introduction to Procedures 297(63)
7.1 Subroutines
299(21)
7.1.1 Example Problem-Sorting
7.1.2 The INTENT Attribute
7.1.3 Variable Passing in Fortran: The Pass-By-Reference Scheme
7.1.4 Passing Arrays to Subroutines
7.1.5 Passing Character Variables to Subroutines
7.1.6 Error Handling in Subroutines
7.1.7 Examples
7.2 Sharing Data Using Modules
320(8)
7.3 Module Procedures
328(3)
7.3.1 Using Modules to Create Explicit Interfaces
7.4 Fortran Functions
331(8)
7.4.1 Unintended Side Effects in Functions
7.4.2 Using N. Functions with Deliberate Side Effects
7.5 Passing Procedures as Arguments to Other Procedures
339(5)
7.5.1 Passing User-Defined Functions as Arguments
7.5.2 Passing Subroutines as Arguments
7.6 Summary
344(16)
7.6.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
7.6.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
7.6.3 Exercises
8 Additional Features of Arrays 360(44)
8.1 2D or Rank 2 Arrays
360(12)
8.1.1 Declaring Rank 2 Arrays
8.1.2 Rank 2 Array Storage
8.1.3 Initializing Rank 2 Arrays
8.1.4 Example Problem
8.1.5 Whole Array Operations and Array Subsets
8.2 Multidimensional or Rank n Arrays
372(3)
8.3 Using Fortran Intrinsic Functions with Arrays
375(3)
8.3.1 Elemental Intrinsic Functions
8.3.2 Inquiry Intrinsic Functions
8.3.3 Transformational Intrinsic Functions
8.4 Masked Array Assignment: The WHERE Construct
378(3)
8.4.1 The WHERE Construct
8.4.2 The WHERE Statement
8.5 The FORALL Construct
381(2)
8.5.1 The Form of the FORALL Construct
8.5.2 The Significance of the FORALL Construct
8.5.3 The FORALL Statement
8.6 Allocatable Arrays
383(10)
8.6.1 Fortran Allocatable Arrays
8.6.2 Using Fortran Allocatable Arrays in Assignment Statements
8.7 Summary
393(11)
8.7.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
8.7.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Constructs
8.7.3 Exercises
9 Additional Features of Procedures 404(53)
9.1 Passing Multidimensional Arrays to Subroutines and Functions
404(13)
9.1.1 Explicit Shape Dummy Arrays
9.1.2 Assumed-Shape Dummy Arrays
9.1.3 Assumed-Size Dummy Arrays
9.2 The SAVE Attribute and Statement
417(4)
9.3 Allocatable Arrays in Procedures
421(1)
9.4 Automatic Arrays in Procedures
422(8)
9.4.1 Comparing Automatic Arrays and Allocatable Arrays
9.4.2 Example Program
9.5 Allocatable Arrays as Dummy Arguments in Procedures
430(4)
9.5.1 Allocatable Dummy Arguments
9.5.2 Allocatable Functions
9.6 Pure and Elemental Procedures
434(2)
9.6.1 Pure Procedures
9.6.2 Elemental Procedures
9.6.3 Impure Elemental Procedures
9.7 Internal Procedures
436(2)
9.8 Submodules
438(8)
9.9 Summary
446(11)
9.9.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
9.9.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
9.9.3 Exercises
10 More about Character Variables 457(28)
10.1 Character Comparison Operations
458(5)
10.1.1 The Relational Operators with Character Data
10.1.2 The Lexical Functions L LT, LLE, LGT, and LGE
10.2 Intrinsic Character Functions
463(2)
10.3 Passing Character Variables to Subroutines and Functions
465(6)
10.4 Variable-Length Character Functions
471(2)
10.5 Internal Files
473(1)
10.6 Example Problems
474(5)
10.7 Summary
479(6)
10.7.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
10.7.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
10.7.3 Exercises
11 Additional Intrinsic Data Types 485(42)
11.1 Alternate Kinds of the REAL Data Type
485(24)
11.1.1 Kinds of REAL Constants and Variables
11.1.2 Determining the KIND of a Variable
11.1.3 Selecting Precision in a Processor-Independent Manner
11.1.4 Determining the KINDs of Data Types on a Particular Processor
11.1.5 Mixed-Mode Arithmetic
11.1.6 Higher Precision Intrinsic Functions
11.1.7 When to Use High-Precision Real Values
11.1.8 Solving Large Systems of Simultaneous Linear Equations
11.2 Alternate Lengths of the INTEGER Data Type
509(2)
11.3 Alternate Kinds of the CHARACTER Data Type
511(1)
11.4 The COMPLEX Data Type
512(10)
11.4.1 Complex Constants and Variables
11.4.2 Initializing Complex Variables
11.4.3 Mixed-Mode Arithmetic
11.4.4 Using Complex Numbers with Relational Operators
11.4.5 COMPLEX Intrinsic Functions
11.5 Summary
522(5)
11.5.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
11.5.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
11.5.3 Exercises
12 Derived Data Types 527(34)
12.1 Introduction to Derived Data Types
527(2)
12.2 Working with Derived Data Types
529(1)
12.3 Input and Output of Derived Data Types
529(2)
12.4 Declaring Derived Data Types in Modules
531(9)
12.5 Returning Derived Types from Functions
540(4)
12.6 Dynamic Allocation of Derived Data Types
544(1)
12.7 Parameterized Derived Data Types
545(1)
12.8 Type Extension
546(2)
12.9 Type-Bound Procedures
548(4)
12.10 The ASSOCIATE Construct
552(1)
12.11 Summary
553(8)
12.11.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
12.11.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
12.11.3 Exercises
13 Advanced Features of Procedures and Modules 561(72)
13.1 Scope and Scoping Units
562(5)
13.2 Blocks
567(1)
13.3 Recursive Procedures
568(3)
13.4 Keyword Arguments and Optional Arguments
571(6)
13.5 Procedure Interfaces and Interface Blocks
577(4)
13.5.1 Creating Interface Blocks
13.5.2 Notes on the Use of Interface Blocks
13.6 Generic Procedures
581(13)
13.6.1 User-Defined Generic Procedures
13.6.2 Generic Interfaces for Procedures in Modules
13.6.3 Generic Bound Procedures
13.7 Extending Fortran with User-Defined Operators and Assignments
594(13)
13.8 Bound Assignments and Operators
607(1)
13.9 Restricting Access to the Contents of a Module
607(4)
13.10 Advanced Options of the USE Statement
611(4)
13.11 Intrinsic Modules
615(1)
13.12 Access to Command Line Arguments and Environment Variables
615(3)
13.12.1 Access to Command Line Arguments
13.12.2 Retrieving Environment Variables
13.13 The VOLATILE Attribute and Statement
618(1)
13.14 Summary
619(14)
13.14.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
13.14.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
13.14.3 Exercises
14 Advanced 110 Concepts 633(65)
14.1 Additional Format Descriptors
633(9)
14.1.1 Additional Forms of the E and ES Format Descriptors
14.1.2 Engineering Notation-The EN Descriptor
14.1.3 Double-Precision Data-The D Descriptor
14.1.4 The Generalized (G) Format Descriptor
14.1.5 The GO Format Descriptor
14.1.6 The Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal (B, O, and Z) Descriptors
14.1.7 The TAB Descriptors
14.1.8 The Colon (:) Descriptor
14.1.9 Scale Factors-The P Descriptor
14.1.10 The SIGN Descriptors
14.1.11 Blank Interpretation: The BN and BZ Descriptors
14.1.12 Rounding Control: The RU, RD, RZ, RN, RC, and RP Descriptors
14.1.13 Decimal Specifier: The DC and DP Descriptors
14.2 Defaulting Values in List-Directed Input
642(2)
14.3 Detailed Description of Fortran I/O Statements
644(24)
14.3.1 The OPEN Statement
14.3.2 The CLOSE Statement
14.3.3 The INQUIRE Statement
14.3.4 The READ Statement
14.3.5 Alternate Form of the READ Statement
14.3.6 The WRITE Statement
14.3.7 The PRINT Statement
14.3.8 File Positioning Statements
14.3.9 The ENDFILE Statement
14.3.10 The WAIT Statement
14.3.11 The FLUSH Statement
14.4 Namelist I/O
668(3)
14.5 Unformatted Files
671(2)
14.6 Direct Access Files
673(5)
14.7 Stream Access Mode
678(1)
14.8 Nondefault I/O for Derived Types
678(9)
14.9 Asynchronous I/O
687(2)
14.9.1 Performing Asynchronous I/O
14.9.2 Problems with Asynchronous I/O
14.10 Access to Processor-Specific I/O System Information
689(1)
14.11 Summary
690(8)
14.11.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
14.11.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
14.11.3 Exercises
15 Pointers and Dynamic Data Structures 698(65)
15.1 Pointers and Targets
699(6)
15.1.1 Pointer Assignment Statements
15.1.2 Pointer Association Status
15.2 Using Pointers in Assignment Statements
705(2)
15.3 Using Pointers with Arrays
707(2)
15.4 Dynamic Memory Allocation with Pointers
709(3)
15.5 Using Pointers as Components of Derived Data Types
712(13)
15.6 Arrays of Pointers
725(2)
15.7 Using Pointers in Procedures
727(6)
15.7.1 Using the INTENT Attribute with Pointers
15.7.2 Pointer-valued Functions
15.8 Procedure Pointers
733(3)
15.9 Binary Tree Structures
736(20)
15.9.1 The Significance of Binary Tree Structures
15.9.2 Building a Binary Tree Structure
15.10 Summary
756(7)
15.10.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
15.10.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
15.10.3 Exercises
16 Object-Oriented Programming in Fortran 763(74)
16.1 An Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming
764(5)
16.1.1 Objects
16.1.2 Messages
16.1.3 Classes
16.1.4 Class Hierarchy and Inheritance
16.1.5 Object-Oriented Programming
16.2 The Structure of a Fortran Class
769(1)
16.3 The CLASS Keyword
770(2)
16.4 Implementing Classes and Objects in Fortran
772(3)
16.4.1 Declaring Fields (Instance Variables)
16.4.2 Creating Methods
16.4.3 Creating (Instantiating) Objects from a Class
16.5 First Example: A timer Class
775(5)
16.5.1 Implementing the timer Class
16.5.2 Using the timer Class
16.5.3 Comments on the timer Class
16.6 Categories of Methods
780(9)
16.7 Controlling Access to Class Members
789(1)
16.8 Finalizers
790(4)
16.9 Inheritance and Polymorphism
794(15)
16.9.1 Superclasses and Subclasses
16.9.2 Defining and Using Subclasses
16.9,3 The Relationship between Superclass Objects and Subclass Objects
16.9.4 Polymorphism
16.9.5 The SELECT TYPE Construct
16.10 Preventing Methods from Being Overridden in Subclasses
809(1)
16.11 Abstract Classes
809(22)
16.12 Summary
831(6)
16.12.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
16.12.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
16.12.3 Exercises
17 Coarrays and Parallel Processing 837(32)
17.1 Parallel Processing in Coarray Fortran
838(1)
17.2 Creating a Simple Parallel Program
839(2)
17.3 Coarrays
841(2)
17.4 Synchronization between Images
843(7)
17.5 Example: Sorting a Large Data Set
850(6)
17.6 Allocatable Coarrays and Derived Data Types
856(1)
17.7 Passing Coarrays to Procedures
857(1)
17.8 Critical Sections
858(1)
17.9 The Perils of parallel Programming
859(4)
17.10 Summary
863(6)
17.10.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
17.10.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
17.10.3 Exercises
18 Redundant, Obsolescent, and Deleted Fortran Features 869(34)
18.1 Pre-Fortran 90 Character Restrictions
870(1)
18.2 Obsolescent Source Form
870(1)
18.3 Redundant Data Type
871(1)
18.4 Older, Obsolescent, and/or Undesirable Specification Statements
872(3)
18.4.1 Pre-Fortran 90 Specification Statements
18.4.2 The IMPLICIT Statement
18.4.3 The DIMENSION Statement
18.4.4 The DATA Statement
18.4.5 The PARAMETER Statement
18.5 Sharing Memory Locations: COMMON and EQUIVALENCE
875(7)
18.5.1 COMMON Blocks
18.5.2 Initializing Data in COMMON Blocks: The BLOCK DATA Subprogram
18.5.3 The Unlabeled COMMON Statement
18.5.4 The EQUIVALENCE Statement
18.6 Undesirable Subprogram Features
882(7)
18.6.1 Alternate Subroutine Returns
18.6.2 Alternate Entry Points
18.6.3 The Statement Function
18.6.4 Passing Intrinsic Functions as Arguments
18.7 Miscellaneous Execution Control Features
889(3)
18.7.1 The PAUSE Statement
18.7.2 Arguments Associated with the STOP Statement
18.7.3 The END Statement
18.8 Obsolete Branching and Looping Structures
892(4)
18.8.1 The Arithmetic IF Statement
18.8.2 The Unconditional GO TO Statement
18.8.3 The Computed GO TO Statement
18.8.4 The Assigned GO TO Statement
18.8.5 Older Forms of DO Loops
18.9 Redundant Features of I/O Statements
896(1)
18.10 Summary
897(6)
18.10.1 Summary of Good Programming Practice
18.10.2 Summary of Fortran Statements and Structures
Appendixes
A The ASCII Character Set
903(1)
B Fortran/C Interoperability
904(10)
B.1 Declaring Interoperable Data Types
B.2 Declaring Interoperable Procedures
B.3 Sample Programs-Fortran Calling C
B.4 Sample Programs-C Calling Fortran
C Fortran Intrinsic Procedures
914(47)
C.1 Classes of Intrinsic Procedures
C.2 Alphabetical List of Intrinsic Procedures
C.3 Mathematical and Type Conversion Intrinsic Procedures
C.4 Kind and Numeric Processor Intrinsic Functions
C.5 System Environment Procedures
C.6 Bit Intrinsic Procedures
C.7 Character Intrinsic Functions
C.8 Array and Pointer Intrinsic Functions
C.9 Miscellaneous Inquiry Functions
C.10 Miscellaneous Procedures
C.11 Coarray Functions
D Order of Statements in a Fortran Program
961(2)
E Glossary
963(21)
F Answers to Quizzes
984(18)
Index 1002(20)
Summary of Selected Fortran Statements and Structures 1022