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E-grāmata: Fostering Responsible Computing Research: Foundations and Practices

  • Formāts: 166 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Oct-2022
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309295307
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  • Formāts: 166 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Oct-2022
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309295307

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With computing technologies increasingly woven into our society and infrastructure, it is vital for the computing research community to be able to address the ethical and societal challenges that can arise from the development of these technologies, from the erosion of personal privacy to the spread of false information.



Fostering Responsible Computing Research: Foundations and Practices presents best practices that funding agencies, academic organizations, and individual researchers can use to formulate and conduct computing research in a responsible manner. This report explores ethical issues in computing research as well as ways to promote responsible practices through education and training.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical Foundations from Ethical and Social Science Frameworks 3 Sources of Ethical Challenges and Societal Concerns for Computing Research 4 Conclusions and Recommendations Appendixes Appendix A: Committee Member Biographical Information Appendix B: Presentations to the Committee Appendix C: Federal Computing Research Programs Related to Ethical and Societal Impact Concerns
Summary 1(8)
1 Introduction
9(14)
1.1 The Nature of Computing and Computing Research
9(2)
1.2 The Nature of the Technology Innovation Ecosystem
11(1)
1.3 The Nature of the Computing Research Ecosystem
12(2)
1.4 The Roles of Ethics and Social Science in Computing
14(1)
1.5 Sources of Ethical and Societal Impact Challenges
15(1)
1.6 A Brief History of Concerns
16(3)
1.7 Characteristics of Responsible Computing in Light of the Ubiquity of Computing Technologies
19(1)
1.8 Study Approach
20(3)
2 Theoretical Foundations From Ethical And Social Science Frameworks
23(21)
2.1 The Value and Scope of Ethics
24(9)
2.2 The Power of a Sociotechnical Perspective
33(11)
3 Sources Of Ethical Challenges And Societal Concerns For Computing Research
44(59)
3.1 Societal Contexts
46(15)
3.2 Limitations of Human Capabilities
61(5)
3.3 Societal Contexts and Design and Deployment Choices
66(21)
3.4 System Robustness
87(10)
3.5 Limits of a Purely Computing-Technical Approach
97(6)
4 Conclusions And Recommendations
103(32)
4.1 Reshape Computing Research
108(2)
4.2 Foster and Facilitate Responsible Computing Research
110(3)
4.3 Support the Development of the Expertise Needed to Integrate Social and Behavioral Science and Ethical Thinking into Computing Research
113(4)
4.4 Ensure That Researchers Have Access to the Knowledge and Expertise Needed to Assess the Ethical and Societal Implications of Their Work
117(2)
4.5 Integrate Ethical and Societal Considerations into Computing Research Sponsorship
119(4)
4.6 Integrate Ethical and Societal Considerations into Publication
123(4)
4.7 Adhere to Best Practices for Systems Design, Deployment, Oversight, and Monitoring
127(2)
4.8 Support Engagement with the Public and the Public Interest
129(6)
APPENDIXES
A Committee Member Biographical Information
135(7)
B Presentations to the Committee
142(3)
C Federal Computing Research Programs Related to Ethical and Societal Impact Concerns
145