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E-grāmata: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing E-Book: Foundations and Adult Health Nursing E-Book

4.60/5 (11 ratings by Goodreads)

Kelly Gosnell (Associate Professor of Nursing, Ivy Tech Community College, Terre Haute, Indiana), Kim Cooper (Associate Professor and Dean, School of Nursing at Ivy Tech Community College)

Formāts: EPUB+DRM
Izdošanas datums: 31-Oct-2018
Izdevniecība: Mosby
Valoda: eng
ISBN-13: 9780323550307

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Nursing

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Formāts: EPUB+DRM
Izdošanas datums: 31-Oct-2018
Izdevniecība: Mosby
Valoda: eng
ISBN-13: 9780323550307

Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

Nursing

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Learn the skills essential to clinical practice with Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition! This all-inclusive guide to fundamentals and medical-surgical nursing for the LPN/LVN covers everything from anatomy and physiology to nursing interventions and maternity, neonatal, pediatric, geriatric, mental health, and community health care. Guidelines for patient care are presented within the framework of the nursing process; Nursing Care Plans are described within a case-study format to help you develop skills in clinical decision-making. In addition, the accessible, friendly overall style and clearly written review questions helps you to prepare for the NCLEX-PN® examination. Clear coverage of skills across the human lifespan includes maternity, pediatrics, adults, and older adults.Full-color, step-by-step instructions for over 110 skills show nursing techniques and procedures along with rationales for each.Tenth grade reading level helps you to understand complex topics.Expanded and updated Cultural Considerations boxes explore specific health and cultural issues to help you address the needs of the increasingly diverse patient and resident populations.Skills are presented in a step-by-step format with clearly defined nursing actions and rationales.Mathematics review in Dosage Calculation and Medication Administration chapter covers basic arithmetic skills prior to the discussion of medication administration.Safety Alerts cover issues related to safe patient care in a variety of settings.Health Promotion Considerations boxes highlight information on wellness and disease prevention, including infection control, diet, and pregnancy.Nursing Care Plans emphasize patient goals and outcomes within a case-study format, and promotes clinical decision-making with critical thinking questions at the end of each care plan.Patient Teaching boxes include post-hospital discharge guidelines and disease prevention instructions with a strong focus on three-way communication among the nurse, patient, and family members.Communication boxes illustrate communication strategies using real-life examples of nurse-patient dialogue. Lifespan Consideration boxes provide you with age-specific information for the care of the patient. Home Health Considerations boxes discuss issues facing patients and their caregivers in the home setting.Get Ready for the NCLEX® Examination section at the end of each chapter provides Key Points, Review Questions, and Critical Thinking Activities to reinforce learning.Coordinated Care boxes promote comprehensive patient care with other members of the health care team, focusing on prioritization, assignment, supervision, collaboration, delegation, and leadership topics.NEW! Expanded and updated art program enhances content with original photos and line artNEW! NCLEX-PN Review questions at the end of each chapter include alternate item formats and cover all chapter objectives.NEW! Reorganized chapters make it easier for you to follow and understand the material.

Unit I: Fundamentals Of Nursing

(116)

1 The Evolution of Nursing

(21)

History of Nursing and Nursing Education

(1)

Care of the Sick During Early Civilization

(3)

Nursing Education in the 19th Century

(1)

Development of Nursing Education in the United States

(1)

Changes in Nursing During the 20th Century

(4)

Licensing

(1)

World War I

(1)

World War II

(3)

Significant Changes in Nursing for the 21st Century

(1)

Demographic Changes

(1)

Women's Health Care Issues

(1)

Men in Nursing

(1)

Human Rights

(1)

Medically Underserved

(1)

Nursing Shortage

(1)

Development of Practical and Vocational Nursing

(1)

Attendant Nurses

(1)

Practical Nursing Programs

(1)

Future of the Licensed Practical Nurse and Licensed Vocational Nurse

(1)

Organizational Influence

(1)

Program Credentialing

(1)

Contemporary Practical and Vocational Nursing Education

(1)

Career Advancement

(1)

Factors That Influenced Practical and Vocational Nursing

(1)

Need for Trained Caregivers

(1)

World War I

(1)

Self-Taught Practical Nurse

(1)

Duties of Licensed Practical Nurses and Licensed Vocational Nurses

(1)

Position Paper of the American Nurses Association

(1)

Licensure for Practical and Vocational Nursing

(1)

Laws That Monitor the Licensed Practical Nurse and the Licensed Vocational Nurse

(1)

Health Care Delivery Systems

(1)

Health Care System Defined

(1)

Wellness-Illness Continuum

(1)

Maslow's Model of Health and Illness

(1)

Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

(1)

Continuity of Care

(1)

Delivery of Patient Care

(4)

Participants in the Health Care System

(1)

Economic Factors That Affect Health and Illness

(1)

Changes in Delivery System

(1)

Social and Environmental Factors That Affect Health and Illness

(1)

Health Promotion

(1)

Interdisciplinary Approach to Health Care

(1)

Nursing Care Models

(1)

Contemporary Practical and Vocational Nursing Care

(1)

Practical and Vocational Nursing Defined

(1)

Objectives and Characteristics of Practical and Vocational Nursing Education

(1)

Roles and Responsibilities

(4)

2 Legal and Ethical Aspects of Nursing

(18)

Legal Aspects of Nursing

(11)

Overview of the Legal System

(1)

Overview of the Legal Process

(1)

Legal Relationships

(1)

Regulation of Practice

(1)

Legal Issues

(5)

How to Avoid a Lawsuit

(1)

Insurance

(1)

Disciplinary Process

(1)

Ethical Aspects of Nursing

(4)

Advance Directives

(1)

Development of Ethical Principles

(2)

Ethical Principles in Nursing Practice

(1)

Codes of Ethics

(1)

Reporting Unethical Behavior

(1)

Ethical Issues

(1)

Conclusion

(3)

3 Documentation

(20)

Purposes of Patient Records

(1)

Electronic Health Record

(1)

SBAR

(1)

Basic Guidelines for Documentation

(1)

Charting Rules

(1)

Legal Basis of Documentation

(1)

Common Medical Abbreviations and Terminology

(1)

Methods of Recording

(10)

Traditional Chart

(2)

Problem-Oriented Medical Record

(1)

Focus Charting Format

(1)

Charting by Exception

(2)

Record-Keeping Forms and Examples

(5)

Documentation and Clinical (Critical) Pathways

(1)

Home Health Care Documentation

(1)

Long-Term Health Care Documentation

(1)

Special Issues in Documentation

(4)

Record Ownership and Access

(1)

Confidentiality

(1)

Electronic Documentation Safeguards

(1)

Use of Fax Machines

(3)

4 Communication

(20)

Overview of Communication

(3)

Verbal Communication

(1)

Nonverbal Communication

(2)

Styles of Communication

(1)

Assertive Communication

(1)

Aggressive Communication

(1)

Unassertive Communication

(1)

Establishing a Therapeutic Relationship

(1)

Communication Techniques

(6)

Nonverbal Therapeutic Communication Techniques

(2)

Verbal Therapeutic Communication Techniques

(4)

Factors That Affect Communication

(4)

Posturing and Positioning

(1)

Space and Territoriality

(1)

Environment

(1)

Level of Trust

(1)

Language Barriers

(1)

Culture

(1)

Age and Gender

(1)

Physiologic Factors

(1)

Psychosocial Factors

(1)

Blocks to Communication

(1)

Nursing Process

(1)

Communication in Special Situations

(6)

Patients With Ventilator Dependence

(2)

Patients With Aphasia

(1)

Unresponsive Patients

(1)

Conclusion

(3)

5 Nursing Process and Critical Thinking

(15)

Assessment Data

(2)

Types of Data

(1)

Sources of Data

(1)

Methods of Data Collection

(1)

Data Clustering

(1)

Diagnosis

(3)

Nursing Diagnosis/Patient Problem Statement

(1)

Other Types of Health Problems

(1)

Goal Identification

(1)

Planning

(3)

Priority Setting

(1)

Selecting Nursing Interventions

(1)

Writing Nursing Interventions

(1)

Communicating the Nursing Care Plan

(2)

Implementation

(1)

Evidence-Based Practice

(1)

Evaluation

(1)

Standardized Languages: NANDA-I, NIC, and NOC

(1)

Nursing Interventions Classification

(1)

Nursing Outcomes Classification

(1)

Role of the Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse

(1)

Managed Care and Clinical Pathways

(1)

Critical Thinking

(4)

6 Cultural and Ethnic Considerations

(22)

Culture Defined

(3)

Cultural Competence and Transcultural Nursing

(1)

Race and Ethnicity

(1)

Ethnic and Racial Groups in the United States

(1)

Culturally Related Assessments

(9)

Communication

(1)

Nonverbal Communication

(1)

Space

100

(1)

Time

100

(1)

Social Organization

101

(1)

Religious Beliefs and Health Care

101

(5)

Health Practices

106

(1)

Biologic Variations

107

(1)

Nursing Process and Cultural Factors

107

(2)

Cultural Practices of Specific Groups

109

(8)

Unit II: Fundamentals Of Clinical Practice

117

(161)

7 Asepsis and Infection Control

117

(43)

Asepsis

117

(1)

Infection

118

(7)

Infectious Agent

118

(4)

Reservoir

122

(1)

Portal of Exit

122

(1)

Mode of Transmission

122

(1)

Portal of Entry

123

(1)

Host

123

(1)

Infectious Process

124

(1)

Inflammatory Response

125

(1)

Health Care-Associated Infections

125

(1)

Infection Prevention and Control Team

126

(1)

Infection Control Nurse

126

(1)

Occupational Health Service

126

(1)

Standard Precautions

127

(9)

Hand Hygiene

127

(4)

Gloving

131

(2)

Gowning

133

(1)

Mask and Protective Eyewear

133

(2)

Disposing of Contaminated Equipment

135

(1)

Handling Linen

136

(1)

Isolation Technique

136

(4)

Pulmonary Tuberculosis Precautions

138

(2)

Surgical Asepsis

140

(11)

Principles of Sterile Technique

142

(1)

Surgical Hand Scrub

142

(4)

Managing Sterile Packages

146

(1)

Preparing a Sterile Field

146

(1)

Pouring Sterile Solutions

147

(1)

Donning a Sterile Gown

148

(1)

Donning Sterile Gloves

148

(3)

Cleaning, Disinfection, and Sterilization

151

(3)

Cleaning

152

(1)

Disinfection

152

(1)

Sterilization

152

(2)

Patient Teaching for Infection Prevention and Control

154

(1)

Infection Prevention and Control for Home and Hospice Settings

154

(1)

Nursing Process

154

(6)

8 Body Mechanics and Patient Mobility

160

(27)

Use of Appropriate Body Mechanics

161

(2)

Positioning of Patients

163

(4)

Mobility Versus Immobility

167

(1)

Neurovascular Function

168

(3)

Performance of Range-of-Motion Exercises

171

(4)

Continuous Passive Motion Machines

174

(1)

Moving the Patient

175

(5)

Use of the Lift for Moving Patients

180

(1)

Nursing Process for Patient Mobility

180

(7)

9 Hygiene and Care of the Patient's Environment

187

(48)

Patient's Room Environment

188

(4)

Maintaining Comfort

188

(2)

Room Equipment

190

(2)

Bathing

192

(9)

Cool Water Tub Bath

193

(1)

Warm Water Tub Bath

193

(1)

Hot Water Tub Bath

193

(1)

Sitz Bath

193

(1)

Other Baths

193

(8)

Back Care and Back Rub

201

(1)

Components of the Patient's Hygiene

201

(27)

Care of the Skin

201

(2)

Heat and Cold Therapy

203

(8)

Oral Hygiene

211

(1)

Hair Care

211

(3)

Shaving the Patient

214

(1)

Hand, Foot, and Nail Care

214

(1)

Perineal Care

214

(5)

Eye, Ear, and Nose Care

219

(2)

Bed Making

221

(4)

Assisting the Patient With Elimination

225

(3)

Nursing Process for Hygiene

228

(7)

10 Safety

235

(25)

Safety in the Hospital or Health Care Environment

235

(10)

Falls

236

(1)

Infants and Children

237

(1)

Older Adults

237

(4)

Safety Reminder Devices

241

(2)

Latex Sensitivity

243

(1)

Electrical Hazards

243

(1)

Radiation

243

(2)

Mercury Spill

245

(1)

Workplace Safety

245

(2)

Fire Safety

247

(3)

Accidental Poisoning

250

(1)

Disaster Planning

251

(1)

Terrorism

252

(4)

Bioterrorism

253

(2)

Terrorism by Nuclear Exposure

255

(1)

Chemical Terrorism

255

(1)

Nursing Process for Patient Safety

256

(4)

11 Admission, Transfer, and Discharge

260

(18)

Common Patient Reactions to Admission to a Health Care Facility

260

(1)

Cultural Considerations for the Hospitalized Patient or Long-Term Care Resident

261

(1)

Admitting a Patient

261

(4)

Nursing Process for Patient Admission

265

(3)

Transferring a Patient

268

(1)

Nursing Process for Patient Transfer

269

(1)

Discharging a Patient

269

(6)

Discharge Planning

269

(4)

Referrals for Health Care Services

273

(1)

Discharge Process

273

(2)

Nursing Process for Patient Discharge

275

(3)

Unit III: Introduction To Nursing Interventions

278

(417)

12 Vital Signs

278

(33)

Guidelines for Obtaining Vital Signs

279

(2)

When to Assess Vital Signs

280

(1)

Recording Vital Signs

281

(1)

Temperature

281

(7)

Body's Regulation of Temperature

281

(2)

Obtaining Temperature Measurements

283

(5)

Auscultating With the Stethoscope

288

(2)

Pulse

290

(4)

Body's Regulation of Pulse

290

(1)

Obtaining Pulse Measurements

290

(4)

Respiration

294

(2)

Respiratory Function

294

(1)

Assessment of Respiration

295

(1)

Blood Pressure

296

(9)

Factors That Determine Blood Pressure

296

(2)

Obtaining Blood Pressure Measurements

298

(7)

Height and Weight

305

(2)

Obtaining Weight Measurements

306

(1)

Obtaining Height Measurements

306

(1)

Nursing Process

307

(4)

13 Physical Assessment

311

(27)

Signs and Symptoms

311

(1)

Disease and Diagnosis

312

(2)

Origins of Disease

312

(1)

Risk Factors for Development of Disease

313

(1)

Terms Used to Describe Disease

313

(1)

Frequently Noted Signs and Symptoms of Disease

313

(1)

Assessment

314

(24)

Medical Assessment

314

(2)

Nursing Assessment

316

(3)

Nursing Health History

319

(4)

Nursing Physical Assessment

323

(15)

14 Oxygenation

338

(21)

Standard Steps in Selected Skills

338

(1)

Before the Procedure

338

(1)

During the Procedure

339

(1)

After the Procedure

339

(1)

Skills for Respiratory Disorders

339

(20)

Oxygen Therapy

339

(2)

Transtracheal Oxygen Delivery

341

(5)

Endotracheal Tubes

346

(13)

15 Elimination and Gastric Intubation

359

(34)

Standard Steps in Selected Skills

359

(1)

Before the Procedure

360

(1)

During the Procedure

360

(1)

After the Procedure

360

(1)

Skills for Urinary Tract Procedures

360

(13)

Urinary Elimination

360

(13)

Removal of an Indwelling Catheter

373

(1)

Skills for Gastrointestinal Procedures

373

(20)

Inserting and Maintaining Nasogastric Tubes

373

(6)

Bowel Elimination

379

(3)

Care of the Patient With Hemorrhoids

382

(1)

Flatulence

382

(1)

Administering an Enema

382

(1)

Ostomies

383

(10)

16 Care of Patients Experiencing Urgent Alterations in Health

393

(29)

Obtaining Medical Emergency Aid

394

(1)

Moral and Legal Responsibilities of the Nurse

394

(1)

Assessment of the Emergency Situation

394

(1)

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

395

(5)

Ethical Implications

395

(1)

Events Necessitating Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

395

(1)

Initial Assessment and Response

396

(1)

CABs of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

396

(2)

Steps for Adult One-Rescuer Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

398

(1)

Adult Two-Rescuer Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

399

(1)

Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Child or Infant

399

(1)

Hands-Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

400

(1)

Procedures to Manage Airway Obstruction by a Foreign Body

400

(2)

Conscious Victim

401

(1)

Unconscious Victim

401

(1)

Infant

401

(1)

Shock

402

(1)

Classification of Shock

402

(1)

Assessment

402

(1)

Nursing Interventions

403

(1)

Bleeding and Hemorrhage

403

(3)

Types of Bleeding

403

(1)

Nursing Interventions

404

(1)

Epistaxis

404

(2)

Internal Bleeding

406

(1)

Wounds and Trauma

406

(3)

Closed Wounds

406

(1)

Open Wounds

406

(1)

Chest Wounds

407

(1)

Dressings and Bandages

408

(1)

Poisons

409

(2)

General Assessment of Poisonings

410

(1)

Ingested Poisons

410

(1)

Inhaled Poisons

410

(1)

Absorbed Poisons

410

(1)

Injected Poisons

411

(1)

Drug and Alcohol Emergencies

411

(1)

Alcohol

411

(1)

Drugs

411

(1)

Thermal and Cold Emergencies

412

(2)

Heat Injuries

412

(1)

Exposure to Excessive Cold

413

(1)

Bone, Joint, and Muscle Injuries

414

(2)

Fractures

414

(1)

Dislocations

415

(1)

Strains and Sprains

415

(1)

Spinal Cord Injuries

416

(1)

Burn Injuries

416

(1)

Shallow Partial-Thickness Burns

416

(1)

Deep Partial-Thickness Burns

417

(1)

Full-Thickness Burns

417

(1)

Nursing Process

417

(5)

17 Dosage Calculation and Medication Administration

422

(60)

Mathematics And Dosage Calculation Review

423

(1)

Metric System

423

(1)

Approximate Equivalents of the Metric System

423

(1)

Apothecary System

423

(1)

Volume

423

(1)

Household Units of Measure

424

(1)

Big-to-Small Rule

424

(1)

Converting Larger Units of Measurement to Smaller Units of Measurement (Grams to Milligrams; Liters to Milliliters)

424

(1)

Converting Smaller Units of Measurement to Larger Units of Measurement (Milligrams to Grams; Milliliters to Liters)

424

(1)

Rounding a Number

424

(1)

Mathematics Review And Principles

424

(58)

Fractions

424

(3)

Types of Fractions

424

(1)

Changing an Improper Fraction to a Whole or Mixed Number

425

(1)

Changing a Mixed Number to an Improper Fraction

425

(1)

Reducing Fractions to the Lowest Term

425

(1)

Determining Which Fraction is Larger

425

(1)

Adding Fractions With the Same Denominator

426

(1)

Adding Fractions With Different Denominators

426

(1)

Adding Mixed Numbers

426

(1)

Subtracting Fractions With the Same Denominator

426

(1)

Subtracting Fractions With Different Denominators

426

(1)

Subtracting Mixed Numbers

426

(1)

Multiplying Fractions

426

(1)

Multiplying Fractions and Mixed Numbers

426

(1)

Dividing Fractions

427

(1)

Dividing Fractions and Whole Numbers

427

(1)

Decimal Fractions

427

(2)

Names of Decimal Places

427

(1)

Adding Decimals

428

(1)

Subtracting Decimals

428

(1)

Multiplying Decimals

428

(1)

Dividing Decimals

428

(1)

Changing Fractions to Decimals

428

(1)

Changing a Decimal Fraction to a Common Fraction

428

(1)

Percentages

429

(1)

Changing a Percentage to a Decimal Fraction

429

(1)

Changing a Fraction to a Percentage

429

(1)

Multiplying by Percentage

429

(1)

Ratios

429

(3)

Proportions

429

(1)

Dimensional Analysis

430

(1)

Calculating Medications Using the Milligram/ Kilogram Method

431

(1)

Pediatric Dosage Considerations

431

(1)

Principles and Practice of Medication Administration

432

(7)

Pharmacology

432

(2)

Medication Orders

434

(3)

Six "Rights" of Medication Administrations

437

(2)

Important Considerations of Medication Administration

439

(3)

Routes of Administration

442

(2)

Enteral Administration

442

(2)

Other Methods of Medication Administration

444

(34)

Percutaneous Administration

449

(13)

Parenteral Administration

462

(16)

Nursing Process

478

(4)

18 Fluids and Electrolytes

482

(41)

Fluids (Water)

482

(1)

Fluid Compartments

483

(1)

Intake and Output

484

(1)

Movement of Fluid and Electrolytes

485

(1)

Passive Transport

485

(2)

Diffusion

485

(1)

Osmosis

486

(1)

Filtration

487

(1)

Active Transport

487

(7)

Electrolytes

487

(7)

Acid-Base Balance

494

(2)

Blood Buffers

495

(1)

Respiratory System

495

(1)

Kidneys

496

(1)

Types of Acid-Base Imbalance

496

(2)

Respiratory Acidosis

496

(1)

Respiratory Alkalosis

497

(1)

Metabolic Acidosis

498

(1)

Metabolic Alkalosis

498

(1)

Intravenous Therapy

498

(17)

Central Venous Access Devices

504

(1)

Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters

505

(2)

Intravenous Monitoring

507

(1)

Infiltration

508

(1)

Phlebitis

508

(1)

Septicemia

509

(1)

Maintaining an Intravenous Site

509

(6)

Blood Transfusion Therapy

515

(2)

Initiating a Blood Transfusion

516

(1)

Blood Transfusion Reactions

517

(1)

Nursing Process

517

(6)

19 Nutritional Concepts and Related Therapies

523

(47)

Role of the Nurse in Promoting Nutrition

524

(1)

Basic Nutrition

524

(16)

Diet Planning Guides

524

(2)

Essential Nutrients

526

(14)

Life Cycle Nutrition

540

(6)

Pregnancy and Lactation

540

(3)

Infancy

543

(1)

Childhood

544

(1)

Adolescence

544

(1)

Adulthood

545

(1)

Medical Nutrition Therapy and Therapeutic Diets

546

(11)

Consistency, Texture, and Frequency Modifications

547

(1)

Kilocalorie Modifications

548

(3)

Carbohydrate-Modified Diets

551

(2)

Fat-Modified Diets

553

(1)

Protein-, Electrolyte-, and Fluid-Modified Diets

554

(3)

Nutritional Support

557

(13)

Tube Feedings

557

(8)

Parenteral Nutrition

565

(1)

Feeding the Patient

565

(5)

20 Complementary and Alternative Therapies

570

(21)

Herbal Therapy

571

(6)

Chiropractic Therapy

577

(1)

Limitations of Chiropractic Therapy

577

(1)

Acupuncture and Acupressure

577

(1)

Healing Touch, Therapeutic Touch, and Reiki

577

(2)

Therapeutic Massage

579

(1)

Aromatherapy

580

(1)

Reflexology

580

(1)

Magnet Therapy

581

(1)

Imagery

581

(1)

Relaxation Therapy

581

(1)

Animal-Assisted Therapy

582

(1)

Yoga

583

(1)

Taiji

584

(1)

Biofeedback

584

(1)

Marijuana and Cannabinoids

585

(2)

Integrative Medicine and the Nursing Role

587

(4)

21 Pain Management, Comfort, Rest, and Sleep

591

(23)

Pain

592

(14)

Nature of Pain

592

(1)

Definitions of Pain

592

(1)

Types of Pain

593

(1)

Theories of Pain Transmission

593

(1)

Controlling Pain

594

(12)

Sleep and Rest

606

(4)

Physiology of Sleep

608

(1)

Sleep Cycle

608

(1)

Sleep Deprivation

609

(1)

Promoting Rest and Sleep

609

(1)

Nursing Process for Pain Management, Comfort, Rest, and Sleep

610

(4)

22 Surgical Wound Care

614

(34)

Wound Classification

614

(2)

Wound Healing

616

(1)

Phases of Wound Healing

616

(1)

Process of Wound Healing

616

(1)

Factors That Affect Wound Healing

616

(1)

Surgical Wound

617

(2)

Standard Steps in Wound Care

619

(1)

Care of the Incision

620

(8)

Wet-to-Dry Dressing

623

(1)

Alternatives to Wet-to-Dry Dressing

623

(2)

Transparent Dressings

625

(1)

Irrigations

625

(3)

Complications of Wound Healing

628

(1)

Staple and Suture Removal

629

(4)

Exudate and Drainage

633

(5)

Drainage Systems

633

(5)

Bandages and Binders

638

(4)

Nursing Process

642

(6)

23 Specimen Collection and Diagnostic Testing

648

(47)

Diagnostic Examination

648

(18)

Specimen Collection

666

(17)

Guidelines for Specimen Collection

666

(1)

Collecting a Midstream Urine Specimen

667

(1)

Collecting a Sterile Urine Specimen

667

(1)

Collecting a 24-Hour Urine Specimen

667

(2)

Measuring Blood Glucose Levels

669

(1)

Collecting a Stool Specimen

669

(1)

Determining the Presence of Occult Blood in Stool (Guaiac)

670

(3)

Determining the Presence of Occult Blood in Gastric Secretions or Emesis (Gastroccult Test)

673

(1)

Collecting a Sputum Specimen

673

(1)

Obtaining a Wound Culture

673

(5)

Collecting Specimens From the Nose and Throat

678

(1)

Collecting a Blood Specimen (Venipuncture) and Blood for Culture

679

(4)

Electrocardiography

683

(1)

Nursing Process for Specimen Collection and Diagnostic Testing

683

(12)

Unit IV: Nursing Care Across The Lifespan

695

(405)

24 Lifespan Development

695

(39)

Health Promotion Across the Lifespan

696

(1)

Growth and Development

697

(1)

Patterns of Growth

697

(1)

Beginnings

697

(1)

Family

698

(5)

Types of Families

698

(2)

Family Patterns

700

(1)

Stages of Family Development

700

(2)

Causes of Family Stress

702

(1)

Stages of Growth and Development

703

(31)

Psychosocial Development

703

(1)

Cognitive and Intellectual Development

703

(1)

Communication and Language

703

(1)

Infancy: 1 to 12 Months

704

(4)

Toddler: 1 to 3 Years

708

(3)

Preschool: 3 to 5 Years

711

(3)

School Age: 6 to 12 Years

714

(3)

Adolescence: 12 to 19 Years

717

(3)

Early Adulthood: 20 to 40 Years

720

(2)

Middle Adulthood: 40 to 65 Years

722

(2)

Late Adulthood: 65 Years and Older

724

(10)

25 Loss, Grief, Dying, and Death

734

(27)

Changes in Health Care Related to Dying and Death

735

(1)

Historical Overview

735

(1)

Grief

736

(8)

Sense of Presence

737

(1)

Grief Attacks

738

(1)

Nurses' Grief

738

(1)

Stages of Grief and Dying

739

(1)

Complicated Grief

739

(1)

Supportive Care During the Dying and Grieving Process

739

(5)

Nursing Process in Loss and Grief

744

(3)

Special Supportive Care

747

(2)

Perinatal Death

747

(1)

Pediatric Death

747

(2)

Suicide

749

(1)

Gerontologic Death

749

(1)

Sudden or Unexpected Deaths

749

(1)

Issues Related to Dying and Death

749

(2)

Euthanasia

749

(1)

Do-Not-Resuscitate Order

750

(1)

Advance Directives

750

(1)

Organ Donations

750

(1)

Rights of Dying Patients

750

(1)

Fraudulent Methods of Treatment

750

(1)

Dying Patient

751

(6)

Communicating With the Dying Patient

751

(1)

Assisting the Patient in Saying Goodbye

752

(1)

Palliative Care

752

(1)

Physical Care

753

(1)

AssessmentS and Interventions

753

(3)

Inquest

756

(1)

Postmortem Care

756

(1)

Documentation

757

(1)

Grieving Family

757

(4)

Support

757

(1)

Resolution of Grief

757

(4)

26 Health Promotion and Pregnancy

761

(36)

Physiology of Pregnancy

761

(15)

Fertilization

762

(1)

Implantation

762

(1)

Embryonic and Fetal Development

762

(1)

Embryonic and Fetal Physiology

763

(8)

Assessment of Fetal Well-Being

771

(5)

Maternal Physiology

776

(1)

Hormonal Changes

776

(1)

Uterus

776

(1)

Breasts

777

(1)

Cycles of Pregnancy and Childbirth

777

(1)

Antepartal Assessment

777

(1)

General Physical Assessment

777

(1)

Genetic Counseling

777

(1)

Obstetric Assessment

778

(1)

Gynecologic Examination

778

(1)

Determination of Pregnancy

778

(2)

Presumptive Signs

778

(1)

Probable Signs

778

(1)

Positive Signs

779

(1)

Determination of the Estimated Date of Birth

779

(1)

Obstetric Terminology

780

(1)

Antepartal Care

780

(9)

Health Promotion

780

(1)

Danger Signs During Pregnancy

781

(1)

Nutritional and Metabolic Health Pattern

782

(4)

Elimination

786

(1)

Activity and Exercise

786

(1)

Rest and Sleep

787

(1)

Sexuality and Reproductive System

787

(1)

Coping and Stress Tolerance

788

(1)

Self-Perception and Self-Concept

788

(1)

Cognitive and Perceptual Changes

788

(1)

Preparation for Childbirth

789

(1)

Childbirth Preparation Classes

789

(1)

Cultural Variations in Prenatal Care

790

(1)

Nursing Process for Normal Pregnancy

790

(7)

27 Labor and Delivery

797

(37)

Birth Planning

797

(1)

Birth Setting Choices

797

(1)

Normal Labor

798

(2)

Onset

798

(1)

Signs of Impending Labor

798

(1)

False Labor Versus True Labor

799

(1)

Labor and Delivery

800

(17)

Standard Precautions During Childbirth

800

(1)

Process of Labor and Delivery

800

(7)

Mechanisms of Labor

807

(2)

Stages of Labor and Delivery

809

(3)

Monitoring Fetal Status

812

(5)

Response of the Newborn to Birth

817

(1)

Nursing Assessment and Interventions

817

(10)

Health Perception and Health Management

817

(3)

Nutritional and Metabolic Pattern

820

(1)

Elimination

820

(1)

Activity and Exercise

821

(1)

Vaginal Examination

822

(1)

Psychosocial Assessment

822

(2)

General Anesthesia

824

(3)

Nursing Process for Normal Labor

827

(1)

Medical Interventions

827

(7)

Induction

828

(1)

Forceps Delivery

829

(1)

Vacuum Extraction

830

(1)

Cesarean Delivery

830

(4)

28 Care of the Mother and Newborn

834

(41)

Anatomic and Physiologic Changes of the Mother

834

(6)

Reproductive Organs

834

(3)

Other Body Systems

837

(3)

Transfer From the Recovery Area

840

(1)

Nursing Assessment of and Interventions for the Mother

840

(7)

Health Management and Health Perception

840

(5)

Nutritional and Metabolic Issues

845

(1)

Hygiene

846

(1)

Elimination

846

(1)

Maintenance of Safety

847

(7)

Activity and Exercise

847

(1)

Rest and Sleep

848

(1)

Reproductive Issues

849

(5)

Psychosocial Assessment

854

(2)

Coping and Stress Tolerance

854

(1)

Signs of Potential Problems

854

(1)

Roles and Relationships

854

(1)

Self-Perception

855

(1)

Cognitive and Perceptual Issues

855

(1)

Nursing Process for the Postpartum Mother

856

(4)

Values and Beliefs

858

(1)

Preventing Infant Abduction

858

(1)

Discharge: Before 24 Hours and After 48 Hours

859

(1)

Maternal Follow-Up Care

860

(1)

Well Baby Follow-Up Care

860

(1)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Healthy Newborn

860

(6)

Assessment Immediately After Delivery

860

(1)

Characteristics

860

(6)

Nursing Assessment and Interventions for the Newborn

866

(9)

Health Management and Health Perception

866

(1)

Nutritional and Metabolic Issues

866

(3)

Elimination

869

(1)

Rest and Sleep

870

(1)

Activity and Exercise

870

(1)

Parent-Child Attachment

871

(4)

29 Care of the High-Risk Mother, Newborn, and Family With Special Needs

875

(43)

Complications of Pregnancy

877

(8)

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

877

(2)

Multifetal Pregnancy

879

(1)

Hydatidiform Mole (Molar Pregnancy)

880

(1)

Ectopic Pregnancy

880

(2)

Spontaneous Abortion

882

(1)

Incompetent Cervix

883

(2)

Bleeding Disorders

885

(9)

Placenta Previa

885

(1)

Abruptio Placentae

886

(1)

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

887

(1)

Postpartum Hemorrhage

888

(2)

Hypertensive Conditions in Pregnancy

890

(3)

HELLP Syndrome

893

(1)

Complications Related to Infection

894

(3)

Mastitis

894

(1)

TORCH Infections and Human Immunodeficiency Virus

895

(2)

Complications Related to Existing Medical Conditions

897

(5)

Diabetes Mellitus

897

(4)

Cardiac Disease

901

(1)

Complications Related to Age

902

(4)

Adolescents

902

(3)

Older Pregnant Woman

905

(1)

Adoption

906

(1)

Contraception

906

(1)

Postpartum Thrombophlebitis

906

(1)

Complications Related to the Newborn

907

(8)

Newborns at Risk

907

(1)

Gestational Age

907

(2)

Preterm Infant

909

(2)

Postterm Infant

911

(1)

Gestational Size

911

(1)

Infant of a Mother With Diabetes

911

(1)

Hemolytic Diseases

911

(2)

Substance Abuse

913

(2)

Complications Related to Postpartum Mental Health Disorders

915

(1)

Mood Disorders

915

(1)

Nursing Process for the Mother and Newborn at Risk

915

(3)

30 Health Promotion for the Infant, Child, and Adolescent

918

(15)

Healthy People 2020

919

(7)

Access to Health Care

919

(1)

Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity

919

(2)

Tobacco Use

921

(2)

Substance Abuse

923

(1)

Television, Video Games, and the Internet

923

(1)

Responsible Sexual Behavior

924

(1)

Mental Health

924

(1)

Injury and Violence

925

(1)

Environmental Quality

926

(1)

Immunization

926

(1)

Dental Health

926

(2)

Strategies to Promote Dental Health

927

(1)

Injury Prevention

928

(5)

Poisoning

928

(1)

Aspiration of a Foreign Body

928

(1)

Burn Injuries

928

(5)

31 Basic Pediatric Nursing Care

933

(43)

History of Child Care: Then and Now

933

(2)

Pediatric Nursing

935

(4)

Characteristics of a Pediatric Nurse

935

(1)

Children With Special Needs

935

(1)

Family-Centered Care

936

(1)

Future Challenges for the Pediatric Nurse

936

(1)

Nursing Implications of Growth and Development

937

(2)

Physical Assessment of the Pediatric Patient

939

(8)

Growth Measurements

939

(1)

Vital Signs

940

(3)

Head-to-Toe Assessment

943

(4)

Factors That Influence Growth and Development

947

(3)

Nutrition

947

(1)

Metabolism

948

(1)

Sleep and Rest

948

(1)

Speech and Communication

948

(2)

Child Maltreatment

950

(2)

Child Neglect

950

(1)

Child Abuse

950

(2)

Hospitalization of a Child

952

(6)

Preadmission Programs

952

(1)

Admission

953

(1)

Hospital Policies

954

(1)

Developmental Support for the Child

955

(1)

Pain Management

955

(1)

Surgery

956

(1)

Parent Participation

957

(1)

Common Pediatric Procedures

958

(11)

Bathing

959

(1)

Feedings

959

(2)

Safety Reminder Devices

961

(1)

Oxygen Therapy

962

(1)

Suctioning

963

(1)

Intake and Output

964

(1)

Specimen Collection

964

(2)

Medication Administration

966

(3)

Ocular, Otic, and Nasal Administration

969

(1)

Rectal Administration

969

(1)

Safety

969

(7)

32 Care of the Child With a Physical and Mental or Cognitive Disorder

976

(84)

Physical Disorders

977

(70)

Disorders of Cardiovascular Function

977

(6)

Disorders of Hematologic Function

983

(7)

Disorders of Immune Function

990

(3)

Disorders of Respiratory Function

993

(10)

Disorders of Gastrointestinal Function

1003

(8)

Disorders of Genitourinary Function

1011

(4)

Disorders of Endocrine Function

1015

(4)

Disorders of Musculoskeletal Function

1019

(6)

Disorders of Neurologic Function

1025

(10)

Disorders of Integumentary Function

1035

(7)

Communicable Diseases and Immunizations

1042

(1)

Disorders of Sensory Organ Function

1042

(5)

Mental and Cognitive Disorders

1047

(13)

Disorders of Cognitive Function

1047

(4)

School Avoidance (School Phobia, School Refusal)

1051

(1)

Learning Disabilities

1052

(1)

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

1052

(1)

Other Disorders

1053

(7)

33 Health Promotion and Care of the Older Adult

1060

(40)

Health and Wellness in the Aging Adult

1060

(1)

Older Adulthood Defined

1060

(1)

Demographics

1060

(1)

Wellness, Health Promotion, and Disease Prevention

1061

(1)

Healthy Aging

1061

(4)

Myths and Realities

1062

(1)

Theories of Aging

1063

(1)

Ageism

1063

(1)

Legislation That Affects Older Adults

1064

(1)

Psychosocial Concerns of the Older Adult

1065

(1)

Stresses of Caregiving

1065

(1)

Loss, Grief, and Depression

1065

(1)

End-of-Life Care

1066

(1)

Aging Body

1066

(25)

Integumentary System

1066

(2)

Gastrointestinal System

1068

(4)

Genitourinary System

1072

(2)

Cardiovascular System

1074

(2)

Respiratory System

1076

(2)

Musculoskeletal System

1078

(3)

Endocrine System

1081

(1)

Reproductive System

1082

(1)

Sensory Perception

1083

(3)

Nervous System

1086

(5)

Safety and Security Issues for Older Adults

1091

(4)

Falls

1091

(1)

Polypharmacy

1091

(2)

Elder Abuse and Neglect

1093

(1)

Finances

1094

(1)

Housing

1094

(1)

Continuum of Older Adult Care

1095

(5)

Hospitalization, Surgery, and Rehabilitation

1095

(1)

Discharge Planning

1095

(1)

Home Care

1096

(1)

Assisted Living

1096

(1)

Long-Term Care Faculties

1096

(4)

Unit V: Fundamentals Of Mental Health Nursing

1100

(59)

34 Concepts of Mental Health

1100

(13)

Historical Overview

1101

(2)

Basic Concepts Related to Mental Health

1103

(3)

Mental Health Continuum

1103

(1)

Personality and Self-Concept

1104

(1)

Stress

1105

(1)

Anxiety

1105

(1)

Motivation

1106

(1)

Frustration

1106

(1)

Conflict

1106

(1)

Adaptation and Coping

1106

(1)

How Illness Affects Mental Health

1106

(2)

Illness Behaviors

1108

(1)

Crisis

1108

(2)

Application of the Nursing Process

1110

(3)

35 Care of the Patient With a Psychiatric Disorder

1113

(27)

Types of Psychiatric Disorders

1114

(16)

Neurocognitive Mental Disorders

1114

(1)

Schizophrenia

1114

(7)

Major Mood Disorders

1121

(1)

Anxiety Disorders

1122

(4)

Personality Disorders

1126

(1)

Sexual Disorders

1126

(1)

Somatic Symptom Disorders

1127

(1)

Eating Disorders

1127

(3)

Treatment Methods

1130

(7)

Communication and the Therapeutic Relationship

1130

(2)

Electroconvulsive Therapy

1132

(1)

Psychopharmacology

1133

(3)

Alternative Therapies

1136

(1)

Application of the Nursing Process

1137

(3)

36 Care of the Patient With an Addictive Personality

1140

(19)

Addiction

1140

(1)

Stages of Dependence

1141

(1)

Early Stages

1142

(1)

Middle Stage

1142

(1)

Late Stage

1142

(1)

Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

1142

(6)

Disorders Associated With Alcoholism

1143

(5)

Drug Abuse

1148

(5)

Depressants

1148

(1)

Opioid Analgesics

1149

(1)

Stimulants

1150

(1)

Hallucinogens

1151

(1)

Cannabis

1152

(1)

Inhalants

1153

(1)

Chemically Impaired Nurses

1153

(6)

Unit VI: Fundamentals Of Community Health Nursing

1159

(62)

37 Home Health Nursing

1159

(16)

Home Health Care Defined

1160

(1)

Historical Overview

1160

(1)

Types of Home Care Agencies

1161

(2)

Changes in Home Health Care

1163

(1)

Service Components

1163

(4)

Skilled Nursing

1164

(1)

Role of the LPN/LVN

1165

(1)

Physical Therapy

1166

(1)

Speech-Language Therapy

1166

(1)

Occupational Therapy

1166

(1)

Medical Social Services

1166

(1)

Homemaker-Home Health Aide

1166

(1)

Typical Home Health Process

1167

(1)

Referral

1167

(1)

Admission

1167

(1)

Care Plan

1167

(1)

Visits

1167

(1)

Documentation

1168

(1)

Discharge Planning

1168

(1)

Quality Assurance, Assessment, and Improvement

1168

(1)

Reimbursement Sources

1169

(1)

Medicare

1169

(1)

Medicaid

1169

(1)

Third Party

1169

(1)

Private Pay

1169

(1)

Other Sources

1170

(1)

Cultural Considerations

1170

(1)

Nursing Process for Home Health Care

1171

(1)

Conclusion

1171

(4)

38 Long-Term Care

1175

(13)

Settings for Long-Term Care

1176

(8)

Home

1176

(2)

Hospice

1178

(1)

Community Resources

1178

(1)

Residential Care Settings

1179

(1)

Institutional Settings

1180

(4)

Safety Issues in the Long-Term Care Setting

1184

(1)

Nursing Process

1184

(4)

39 Rehabilitation Nursing

1188

(16)

Need for Rehabilitation

1189

(1)

Chronic Illness and Disability

1189

(1)

Chronicity

1189

(1)

Scope of Individuals Requiring Rehabilitation

1189

(1)

Goals of Rehabilitation

1190

(1)

Cornerstones of Rehabilitation

1190

(1)

Comprehensive Rehabilitation Plan

1190

(1)

Rehabilitation Team

1190

(3)

Models of Team Functioning

1191

(1)

Rehabilitation Nurse

1192

(1)

Nursing Interventions

1193

(1)

Family and Family-Centered Care

1193

(1)

Cross-Cultural Rehabilitation

1193

(1)

Issues in Rehabilitation

1194

(1)

Chronic Conditions Necessitating Rehabilitation Therapy

1194

(1)

Cardiac Rehabilitation

1194

(1)

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

1194

(1)

Polytrauma and Rehabilitation Nursing

1195

(1)

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

1195

(1)

Disability

1196

(4)

Spinal Cord Injuries

1196

(3)

Traumatic Brain Injuries

1199

(1)

Pediatric Rehabilitation Nursing

1200

(1)

Gerontologic Rehabilitation Nursing

1200

(2)

Conclusion

1202

(2)

40 Hospice Care

1204

(17)

Historical Overview

1204

(1)

Palliative Versus Curative Care

1205

(1)

Criteria for Admission to Hospice

1206

(1)

Goals of Hospice

1207

(1)

Interdisciplinary Team

1207

(4)

Medical Director

1209

(1)

Nurse Coordinator and Hospice Nurses

1209

(1)

Social Worker

1209

(1)

Spiritual Coordinator

1209

(1)

Volunteer Coordinator

1209

(1)

Bereavement Coordinator

1210

(1)

Hospice Pharmacist

1210

(1)

Nutrition Consultant

1210

(1)

Hospice Aide

1210

(1)

Other Services

1211

(1)

Palliative Care/Hospice

1211

(5)

Pain

1211

(3)

Nausea and Vomiting

1214

(1)

Constipation

1214

(1)

Anorexia and Malnutrition

1215

(1)

Dyspnea and Air Hunger

1215

(1)

Psychosocial and Spiritual Issues

1215

(1)

Other Common Signs and Symptoms

1216

(1)

Patient and Caregiver Teaching

1216

(1)

Bereavement Period

1216

(1)

Ethical Issues in Hospice Care

1216

(2)

Future of Hospice Care

1218

(3)

Unit VII: Adult Health Nursing

1221

(789)

41 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

1221

(14)

Anatomical Terminology

1221

(2)

Body Planes

1222

(1)

Body Cavities

1222

(1)

Abdominal Regions

1223

(1)

Abdominopelvic Quadrants

1223

(1)

Structural Levels of Organization

1223

(12)

Cells

1224

(4)

Tissues

1228

(1)

Membranes

1229

(2)

Organs and Systems

1231

(4)

42 Care of the Surgical Patient

1235

(41)

Perioperative Nursing

1237

(3)

Influencing Factors

1237

(1)

Psychosocial Needs

1238

(1)

Socioeconomic and Cultural Needs

1238

(1)

Medications

1239

(1)

Education and Experience

1240

(1)

Preoperative Phase

1240

(22)

Preoperative Teaching

1240

(2)

Preoperative Preparation

1242

(20)

Intraoperative Phase

1262

(1)

Holding Area

1262

(1)

Nurse's Role

1262

(1)

Postoperative Phase

1262

(9)

Immediate Postoperative Phase

1262

(2)

Later Postoperative Phase

1264

(6)

Gastrointestinal Status

1270

(1)

Fluids and Electrolytes

1270

(1)

Nursing Process for the Surgical Patient

1271

(2)

Discharge: Providing General Information

1273

(3)

Ambulatory Surgery Discharge

1273

(3)

43 Care of the Patient With an Integumentary Disorder

1276

(51)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Skin

1276

(2)

Functions of the Skin

1276

(1)

Structure of the Skin

1277

(1)

Appendages of the Skin

1278

(1)

Assessment of the Skin

1278

(7)

Inspection and Palpation

1278

(6)

Chief Complaint

1284

(1)

Psychosocial Assessment

1285

(1)

Pressure Injuries

1285

(1)

Stage 1

1285

(1)

Stage 2

1285

(1)

Stage 3

1285

(1)

Stage 4

1285

(1)

Unstageable/Unclassified

1285

(1)

Suspected Deep Tissue Pressure Injury

1286

(1)

Nursing Interventions

1286

(1)

Wound Care

1286

(1)

Viral Disorders of the Skin

1286

(7)

Herpes Simplex

1286

(4)

Herpes Zoster (Shingles)

1290

(3)

Pityriasis Rosea

1293

(1)

Bacterial Disorders of the Skin

1293

(3)

Cellulitis

1293

(1)

Impetigo Contagiosa

1294

(1)

Folliculitis, Furuncles, Carbuncles, and Felons

1295

(1)

Fungal Infections of the Skin

1296

(2)

Inflammatory Disorders of the Skin

1298

(8)

Contact Dermatitis

1298

(1)

Dermatitis Venenata, Exfoliative Dermatitis, and Dermatitis Medicamentosa

1299

(1)

Urticaria

1300

(1)

Angioedema

1300

(1)

Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

1300

(1)

Acne Vulgaris

1301

(2)

Psoriasis

1303

(1)

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

1304

(2)

Parasitic Diseases of the Skin

1306

(3)

Pediculosis

1306

(2)

Scabies

1308

(1)

Tumors of the Skin

1309

(3)

Keloids

1309

(1)

Angiomas

1310

(1)

Verruca (Wart)

1310

(1)

Nevi (Moles)

1310

(1)

Basal Cell Carcinoma

1310

(1)

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

1310

(1)

Malignant Melanoma

1310

(2)

Disorders of the Appendages

1312

(1)

Alopecia

1312

(1)

Hypertrichosis (Hirsutism)

1312

(1)

Hypotrichosis

1313

(1)

Paronychia

1313

(1)

Burns

1313

(8)

Nursing Process for the Patient With an Integumentary Disorder

1321

(6)

44 Care of the Patient With a Musculoskeletal Disorder

1327

(64)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Musculoskeletal System

1327

(4)

Functions of the Skeletal System

1327

(1)

Structure of Bones

1328

(1)

Articulations (Joints)

1328

(1)

Divisions of the Skeleton

1328

(1)

Functions of the Muscular System

1328

(3)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations

1331

(4)

Radiographic Studies

1331

(3)

Synovial Fluid Aspiration

1334

(1)

Endoscopic Examination

1334

(1)

Electrographic Procedure

1335

(1)

Laboratory Tests

1335

(1)

Effects of Bed Rest on Mineral Content in Bone

1335

(1)

Disorders Of The Musculoskeletal System

1335

(1)

Inflammatory Disorders

1335

(12)

Rheumatoid Arthritis

1335

(7)

Ankylosing Spondylitis

1342

(1)

Osteoarthritis (Degenerative Joint Disease)

1343

(2)

Gout (Gouty Arthritis)

1345

(2)

Other Musculoskeletal Disorders

1347

(4)

Osteoporosis

1347

(2)

Osteomyelitis

1349

(1)

Fibromyalgia Syndrome

1350

(1)

Surgical Interventions for Total Knee or Total Hip Replacement

1351

(4)

Knee Arthroplasty (Total Knee Replacement)

1352

(1)

Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty

1352

(1)

Hip Arthroplasty (Total Hip Replacement)

1353

(2)

Fractures

1355

(11)

Fracture of the Hip

1355

(4)

Other Fractures

1359

(4)

Fracture of the Vertebrae

1363

(2)

Fracture of the Pelvis

1365

(1)

Complications of Fractures

1366

(4)

Compartment Syndrome

1366

(1)

Shock

1367

(1)

Fat Embolism

1367

(1)

Gas Gangrene

1368

(1)

Thromboembolus

1369

(1)

Delayed Fracture Healing

1369

(1)

Skeletal Fixation Devices

1370

(1)

External Fixation Devices

1370

(1)

Nonsurgical Interventions for Musculoskeletal Disorders

1370

(7)

Casts

1370

(3)

Traction

1373

(1)

Orthopedic Devices

1374

(3)

Traumatic Injuries

1377

(3)

Contusions

1377

(1)

Sprains

1377

(1)

Whiplash

1377

(1)

Ankle Sprains

1378

(1)

Strains

1378

(1)

Dislocations

1379

(1)

Airbag Injuries

1380

(1)

Musculoskeletal Disorder and Surgical Interventions

1380

(6)

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

1380

(1)

Herniation of Intervertebral Disk (Herniated Nucleus Pulposus)

1381

(2)

Tumors of the Bone

1383

(1)

Amputation

1384

(2)

Nursing Process for the Patient With a Musculoskeletal Disorder

1386

(5)

45 Care of the Patient With a Gastrointestinal Disorder

1391

(54)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Gastrointestinal System

1391

(5)

Digestive System

1391

(4)

Accessory Organs of Digestion

1395

(1)

Regulation of Food Intake

1396

(1)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations

1396

(3)

Upper Gastrointestinal Study (Upper GI Series, UGI)

1396

(1)

Tube Gastric Analysis

1396

(1)

Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD, UGI Endoscopy, Gastroscopy)

1396

(1)

Capsule Endoscopy

1397

(1)

Barium Swallow and Gastrografin Studies

1397

(1)

Esophageal Function Studies (Bernstein Test)

1397

(1)

Examination of Stool for Occult Blood

1398

(1)

Sigmoidoscopy (Lower GI Endoscopy)

1398

(1)

Barium Enema Study (Lower GI Series)

1398

(1)

Colonoscopy

1398

(1)

Stool Culture

1399

(1)

Obstruction Series (Flat Plate of the Abdomen)

1399

(1)

Disorders Of The Mouth

1399

(3)

Dental Plaque and Caries

1399

(1)

Candidiasis

1400

(1)

Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity

1400

(2)

Disorders Of The Esophagus

1402

(5)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

1402

(2)

Carcinoma of the Esophagus

1404

(2)

Achalasia

1406

(1)

Disorders Of The Stomach

1407

(10)

Gastritis (Acute)

1407

(1)

Peptic Ulcer Disease

1407

(7)

Cancer of the Stomach

1414

(3)

Disorders Of The Intestines

1417

(4)

Infections

1417

(2)

Celiac Disease (Celiac Sprue)

1419

(1)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

1419

(2)

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

1421

(6)

Ulcerative Colitis

1421

(4)

Crohn's Disease

1425

(2)

Acute Abdominal Inflammation

1427

(4)

Appendicitis

1427

(1)

Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis

1428

(2)

Peritonitis

1430

(1)

Hernias

1431

(2)

External Hernias

1431

(1)

Hiatal Hernia

1432

(1)

Disorders Of The Small And Large Intestines

1433

(8)

Intestinal Obstruction

1433

(2)

Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (Colorectal Cancer)

1435

(4)

Hemorrhoids

1439

(1)

Anal Fissure and Fistula

1440

(1)

Fecal Incontinence

1441

(1)

Nursing Process for the Patient With a Gastrointestinal Disorder

1441

(4)

46 Care of the Patient With a Gallbladder, Liver, Biliary Tract, or Exocrine Pancreatic Disorder

1445

(30)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations in the Assessment of the Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Systems

1445

(5)

Serum Bilirubin Test

1445

(1)

Liver Enzyme Tests

1446

(1)

Serum Protein Test

1446

(1)

Cholecystography

1446

(1)

Intravenous Cholangiography

1446

(1)

Operative Cholangiography

1447

(1)

T-Tube Cholangiography

1447

(1)

Ultrasonography of the Liver, the Gallbladder, and the Biliary System

1447

(1)

Gallbladder Scanning

1447

(1)

Needle Liver Biopsy

1447

(1)

Radioisotope Liver Scanning

1448

(1)

Serum Ammonia Test

1448

(1)

Hepatitis Virus Studies

1448

(1)

Serum Amylase Test

1448

(1)

Urine Amylase Test

1448

(1)

Serum Lipase Test

1449

(1)

Ultrasonography of the Pancreas

1449

(1)

Computed Tomography of the Abdomen

1449

(1)

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography of the Pancreatic Duct

1449

(1)

Disorders Of The Liver, Biliary Tract, Gallbladder, And Exocrine Pancreas

1450

(21)

Cirrhosis

1450

(6)

Liver Cancer

1456

(2)

Hepatitis

1458

(3)

Nursing Interventions and Patient Teaching

1461

(1)

Liver Abscesses

1462

(1)

Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis

1463

(5)

Pancreatitis

1468

(1)

Cancer of the Pancreas

1469

(2)

Nursing Process for the Patient with a Gallbladder, Liver, Biliary Tract, or Exocrine Pancreatic Disorder

1471

(4)

47 Care of the Patient With a Blood or Lymphatic Disorder

1475

(41)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Hematologic and Lymphatic Systems

1475

(7)

Characteristics of Blood

1475

(1)

Components of Blood

1476

(4)

Lymphatic System

1480

(2)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests

1482

(1)

Disorders Of The Hematologic System

1482

(1)

Disorders Associated With Erythrocytes

1483

(11)

Anemia

1483

(10)

Polycythemia (Erythrocytosis)

1493

(1)

Disorders Associated With Leukocytes

1494

(5)

Agranulocytosis

1494

(1)

Leukemia

1495

(3)

Disorders Associated With Coagulation

1498

(1)

Disorders Associated With Platelets

1499

(2)

Thrombocytopenia

1499

(2)

Disorders Associated With Clotting Factor Defects

1501

(4)

Hemophilia

1501

(2)

von Willebrand's Disease

1503

(1)

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

1503

(2)

Disorders Associated With Plasma Cells

1505

(1)

Multiple Myeloma

1505

(1)

Disorders Of The Lymphatic System

1506

(5)

Lymphangitis

1506

(1)

Lymphedema

1507

(1)

Hodgkin's Lymphoma

1507

(2)

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

1509

(2)

Nursing Process for the Patient With a Blood or Lymphatic Disorder

1511

(5)

48 Care of the Patient With a Cardiovascular or a Peripheral Vascular Disorder

1516

(71)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Cardiovascular System

1517

(3)

Heart

1517

(2)

Blood Vessels

1519

(1)

Circulation

1520

(1)

Coronary Blood Supply

1520

(1)

Systemic Circulation

1520

(1)

Pulmonary Circulation

1520

(1)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations

1521

(5)

Diagnostic Imaging

1521

(1)

Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography

1521

(1)

Electrocardiography

1521

(2)

Cardiac Monitors

1523

(1)

Thallium Scanning

1523

(1)

Echocardiography

1523

(1)

Positron Emission Tomography

1524

(1)

Multigated Acquisition (MUGA) Scan

1524

(1)

Laboratory Tests

1524

(2)

Disorders Of The Cardiovascular System

1526

(9)

Effects of Normal Aging on the Cardiovascular System

1526

(1)

Risk Factors

1526

(2)

Cardiac Dysrhythmias

1528

(6)

Cardiac Arrest

1534

(1)

Disorders Of The Heart

1535

(22)

Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease

1535

(1)

Angina Pectoris

1535

(5)

Myocardial Infarction

1540

(6)

Heart Failure

1546

(6)

Pulmonary Edema

1552

(3)

Valvular Heart Disease

1555

(2)

Inflammatory Heart Disorders

1557

(6)

Rheumatic Heart Disease

1557

(1)

Pericarditis

1558

(1)

Endocarditis

1559

(2)

Myocarditis

1561

(1)

Cardiomyopathy

1561

(2)

Disorders Of The Peripheral Vascular System

1563

(7)

Effects of Normal Aging on the Peripheral Vascular System

1563

(1)

Risk Factors

1563

(1)

Assessment

1564

(2)

Hypertension

1566

(4)

Arterial Disorders

1570

(7)

Arteriosclerosis and Atherosclerosis

1570

(1)

Peripheral Arterial Disease of the Lower Extremities

1570

(2)

Arterial Embolism

1572

(1)

Arterial Aneurysm

1573

(2)

Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger's Disease)

1575

(1)

Raynaud's Disease

1576

(1)

Venous Disorders

1577

(5)

Thrombophlebitis

1577

(2)

Varicose Veins

1579

(2)

Venous Stasis Ulcers

1581

(1)

Nursing Process for the Patient With a Cardiovascular Disorder

1582

(5)

49 Care of the Patient With a Respiratory Disorder

1587

(61)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Respiratory System

1587

(5)

Upper Respiratory Tract

1588

(2)

Lower Respiratory Tract

1590

(1)

Mechanics of Breathing

1590

(2)

Regulation of Respiration

1592

(1)

Assessment Of The Respiratory System

1592

(2)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations

1594

(4)

Chest X-Ray

1594

(1)

Computed Tomography

1594

(1)

Pulmonary Function Testing

1594

(1)

Sputum Specimen

1595

(1)

Cytologic Studies

1595

(1)

Lung Biopsy

1595

(1)

Thoracentesis

1596

(1)

Pulse Oximetry

1597

(1)

Disorders Of The Upper Airway

1598

(7)

Epistaxis

1598

(1)

Deviated Septum and Nasal Polyps

1599

(1)

Antigen-Antibody Allergic Rhinitis and Allergic Conjunctivitis (Hay Fever)

1600

(1)

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

1601

(1)

Upper Airway Obstruction

1602

(1)

Cancer of the Larynx

1603

(2)

Respiratory Infections

1605

(5)

Acute Rhinitis

1605

(1)

Acute Follicular Tonsillitis

1606

(1)

Laryngitis

1607

(1)

Pharyngitis

1608

(1)

Sinusitis

1609

(1)

Disorders Of The Lower Airway

1610

(28)

Acute Bronchitis

1610

(1)

Legionnaires' Disease

1610

(1)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

1611

(1)

Anthrax

1612

(1)

Tuberculosis

1613

(5)

Pneumonia

1618

(4)

Pleurisy

1622

(1)

Pleural Effusion/Empyema

1623

(2)

Atelectasis

1625

(1)

Pneumothorax

1626

(2)

Cancer of the Lung

1628

(2)

Pulmonary Edema

1630

(1)

Pulmonary Embolism

1631

(2)

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

1633

(2)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

1635

(1)

Emphysema

1635

(3)

Chronic Bronchitis

1638

(5)

Asthma

1640

(2)

Bronchiectasis

1642

(1)

Nursing Process for the Patient With a Respiratory Disorder

1643

(5)

50 Care of the Patient With a Urinary Disorder

1648

(50)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Urinary System

1648

(4)

Kidneys

1648

(3)

Urine Composition and Characteristics

1651

(1)

Urine Abnormalities

1651

(1)

Ureters

1651

(1)

Urinary Bladder

1651

(1)

Urethra

1652

(1)

Effects of Normal Aging on the Urinary System

1652

(1)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations

1652

(4)

Urinalysis

1652

(1)

Urine Specific Gravity

1653

(1)

Blood (Serum) Urea Nitrogen

1653

(1)

Blood (Serum) Creatinine

1654

(1)

Creatinine Clearance

1654

(1)

Prostate-Specific Antigen

1654

(1)

Urine Osmolality

1654

(1)

Kidney-Ureter-Bladder Radiography

1654

(1)

Intravenous Pyelography or Intravenous Urography

1654

(1)

Retrograde Pyelography

1655

(1)

Voiding Cystourethrography

1655

(1)

Endoscopic Procedures

1655

(1)

Renal Angiography

1655

(1)

Renal Venography

1655

(1)

Computed Tomography

1655

(1)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

1656

(1)

Renal Scan

1656

(1)

Ultrasonography

1656

(1)

Transrectal Ultrasound

1656

(1)

Renal Biopsy

1656

(1)

Urodynamic Studies

1656

(1)

Medication Considerations

1656

(2)

Diuretics to Enhance Urinary Output

1656

(2)

Medications for Urinary Tract Infections

1658

(1)

Nursing Interventions

1658

(1)

Nutritional Considerations

1658

(1)

Maintaining Adequate Urinary Drainage

1658

(3)

Types of Catheters

1659

(1)

Nursing Interventions and Patient Teaching

1659

(2)

Prognosis

1661

(1)

Disorders Of The Urinary System

1661

(1)

Alterations in Voiding Patterns

1661

(4)

Urinary Retention

1661

(1)

Urinary Incontinence

1662

(2)

Neurogenic Bladder

1664

(1)

Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders of the Urinary System

1665

(5)

Urinary Tract Infections

1665

(1)

Urethritis

1666

(1)

Cystitis

1667

(1)

Interstitial Cystitis

1667

(1)

Prostatitis

1668

(1)

Pyelonephritis

1669

(1)

Obstructive Disorders of the Urinary Tract

1670

(3)

Urinary Obstruction

1670

(1)

Hydronephrosis

1671

(1)

Urolithiasis

1672

(1)

Tumors of the Urinary System

1673

(3)

Renal Tumors

1673

(1)

Renal Cysts

1674

(1)

Tumors of the Urinary Bladder

1675

(1)

Conditions Affecting the Prostate Gland

1676

(5)

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy

1676

(2)

Cancer of the Prostate

1678

(3)

Disorders of the Urinary Tract

1681

(1)

Urethral Strictures

1681

(1)

Urinary Tract Trauma

1681

(1)

Immunologic Disorders of the Kidney

1682

(3)

Nephrotic Syndrome

1682

(1)

Nephritis

1683

(2)

Renal Failure

1685

(2)

Acute Renal Failure

1685

(1)

Chronic Renal Failure (End-Stage Renal Disease)

1686

(1)

Care of the Patient Requiring Dialysis

1687

(4)

Hemodialysis

1687

(2)

Peritoneal Dialysis

1689

(2)

Surgical Procedures for Urinary Dysfunction

1691

(3)

Nephrectomy

1691

(1)

Nephrostomy

1692

(1)

Kidney Transplantation

1692

(1)

Urinary Diversion

1693

(1)

Nursing Process for the Patient With a Urinary Disorder

1694

(4)

51 Care of the Patient With an Endocrine Disorder

1698

(48)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Endocrine System

1698

(4)

Endocrine Glands and Hormones

1698

(4)

Disorders Of The Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis)

1702

(7)

Acromegaly

1702

(3)

Gigantism

1705

(1)

Dwarfism

1705

(1)

Diabetes Insipidus

1706

(1)

Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone

1707

(2)

Disorders Of The Thyroid And Parathyroid Glands

1709

(9)

Hyperthyroidism

1709

(3)

Hypothyroidism

1712

(2)

Simple (Colloid) Goiter

1714

(1)

Cancer of the Thyroid

1715

(1)

Hyperparathyroidism

1716

(1)

Hypoparathyroidism

1717

(1)

Disorders Of The Adrenal Glands

1718

(5)

Adrenal Hyperfunction (Cushing's Syndrome)

1718

(2)

Adrenal Hypofunction (Addison's Disease)

1720

(2)

Pheochromocytoma

1722

(1)

Disorders Of The Pancreas

1723

(1)

Diabetes Mellitus

1723

(19)

Causes and Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

1724

(1)

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

1724

(16)

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

1740

(2)

Gestational Diabetes

1742

(1)

Nursing Process for the Patient With an Endocrine Disorder

1742

(4)

52 Care of the Patient With a Reproductive Disorder

1746

(69)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Reproductive System

1747

(5)

Male Reproductive System

1747

(1)

Female Reproductive System

1748

(3)

Effects of Normal Aging on the Reproductive System

1751

(1)

Human Sexuality

1752

(2)

Sexual Identity

1752

(1)

Taking a Sexual History

1753

(1)

Illness and Sexuality

1754

(1)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations

1754

(5)

Diagnostic Tests for Women

1754

(4)

Diagnostic Tests for Men

1758

(1)

The Reproductive Cycle

1759

(1)

Disturbances Of Menstruation

1759

(8)

Amenorrhea

1759

(1)

Dysmenorrhea

1760

(3)

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (Menorrhagia and Metrorrhagia)

1763

(1)

Premenstrual Syndrome

1764

(1)

Menopause

1765

(2)

Male Climacteric

1767

(1)

Erectile Dysfunction

1768

(1)

Infertility

1769

(2)

Inflammatory And Infectious Disorders Of The Female Reproductive Tract

1771

(3)

Simple Vaginitis

1771

(1)

Senile Vaginitis or Atrophic Vaginitis

1771

(1)

Cervicitis

1772

(1)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

1772

(1)

Toxic Shock Syndrome

1773

(1)

Disorders Of The Female Reproductive System

1774

(5)

Endometriosis

1774

(1)

Vaginal Fistula

1775

(1)

Relaxed Pelvic Muscles

1776

(1)

Leiomyomas of the Uterus

1777

(2)

Ovarian Cysts

1779

(1)

Cancer Of The Female Reproductive Tract

1779

(4)

Cancer of the Cervix

1779

(2)

Cancer of the Endometrium

1781

(1)

Cancer of the Ovary

1782

(1)

Hysterectomy

1783

(2)

Vaginal Hysterectomy

1783

(1)

Abdominal Hysterectomy

1784

(1)

Disorders Of The Female Breast

1785

(12)

Fibrocystic Breast Condition

1785

(1)

Acute Mastitis

1785

(1)

Chronic Mastitis

1785

(1)

Cancer of the Breast

1786

(11)

Inflammatory And Infectious Disorders Of The Male Reproductive System

1797

(1)

Prostatitis

1797

(1)

Epididymitis

1797

(1)

Disorders Of Male Genital Organs

1798

(1)

Phimosis and Paraphimosis

1798

(1)

Hydrocele

1798

(1)

Varicocele

1799

(1)

Cancer Of The Male Reproductive Tract

1799

(1)

Cancer of the Testis (Testicular Cancer)

1799

(1)

Cancer of the Penis

1800

(1)

Diagnostic Tests

1800

(1)

Sexually Transmitted Infections

1800

(6)

Genital Herpes

1801

(1)

Syphilis

1802

(1)

Gonorrhea

1803

(1)

Trichomoniasis

1804

(1)

Candidiasis

1805

(1)

Chlamydia

1805

(1)

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

1806

(1)

Family Planning

1806

(1)

Nursing Process for the Patient With a Reproductive Disorder

1807

(8)

53 Care of the Patient With a Sensory Disorder

1815

(48)

Anatomic Structures And Physiologic Functions Of The Visual System

1816

(2)

Anatomy of the Eye

1816

(1)

N, Structure of the Eye

1816

(1)

Chambers of the Eye

1817

(1)

Physiology of Vision

1818

(1)

Nursing Considerations for Care of the Patient With Common Eye Complications

1818

(1)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations

1818

(2)

Disorders Of The Eye

1820

(2)

Blindness and Near Blindness

1820

(2)

Refractory Errors

1822

(2)

Myopia

1822

(1)

Hyperopia

1823

(1)

Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders of the Eye

1824

(3)

Hordeolum, Chalazion, and Blepharitis

1824

(1)

Inflammation of the Conjunctiva

1825

(1)

Inflammation of the Cornea

1826

(1)

Noninfectious Disorders of the Eye

1827

(1)

Dry Eye Disorders

1827

(1)

Ectropion and Entropion

1828

(1)

Disorders of the Lens

1828

(3)

Cataracts

1828

(3)

Disorders of the Retina

1831

(4)

Diabetic Retinopathy

1831

(1)

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

1832

(1)

Retinal Detachment

1833

(2)

Glaucoma and Corneal Injuries

1835

(6)

Glaucoma

1835

(4)

Corneal Injuries

1839

(2)

Surgeries of the Eye

1841

(1)

Enucleation

1841

(1)

Keratoplasty (Corneal Transplant)

1841

(1)

Photocoagulation

1842

(1)

Vitrectomy

1842

(1)

Anatomy And Physiology Of The Ear

1842

(1)

External Ear

1843

(1)

Middle Ear

1843

(1)

Inner Ear

1843

(1)

Nursing Considerations For Care Of The Patient With An Ear Disorder

1844

(1)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations

1845

(1)

Otoscopy

1845

(1)

Whispered Voice Test

1845

(1)

Tuning Fork Tests

1845

(1)

Audiometric Testing

1845

(1)

Vestibular Testing

1846

(1)

Disorders Of The Ear

1846

(2)

Loss of Hearing (Deafness)

1846

(2)

Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders of the Ear

1848

(5)

External Otitis

1848

(1)

Acute Otitis Media

1849

(3)

Labyrinthitis

1852

(1)

Obstructions of the Ear

1853

(1)

Noninfectious Disorders of the Ear

1853

(3)

Otosclerosis

1853

(1)

Meniere's Disease

1854

(2)

Surgeries of the Ear

1856

(2)

Stapedectomy

1856

(1)

Tympanoplasty

1857

(1)

Myringotomy

1857

(1)

Cochlear Implant

1858

(1)

Other Special Senses

1858

(1)

Taste and Smell

1858

(1)

Touch

1858

(1)

Position and Movement

1858

(1)

Effects of Normal Aging on the Sensory System

1858

(1)

Nursing Process for the Patient With a Visual or Auditory Disorder

1859

(4)

54 Care of the Patient With a Neurologic Disorder

1863

(65)

Anatomy and Physiology of the Neurologic System

1864

(6)

Structural Divisions

1864

(1)

Cells of the Nervous System

1864

(1)

Central Nervous System

1865

(4)

Effects of Normal Aging on the Nervous System

1869

(1)

Prevention of Neurologic Problems

1870

(1)

Assessment of the Neurologic System

1870

(3)

History

1870

(1)

Mental Status

1870

(2)

Language and Speech

1872

(1)

Cranial Nerves

1873

(1)

Motor Function

1873

(1)

Sensory and Perceptual Status

1873

(1)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations

1873

(3)

Blood and Urine Tests

1873

(1)

Cerebrospinal Fluid

1874

(1)

Other Tests

1874

(2)

Common Disorders Of The Neurologic System

1876

(11)

Headaches

1876

(3)

Neuropathic Pain

1879

(1)

Increased Intracranial Pressure

1880

(3)

Disturbances in Muscle Tone and Motor Function

1883

(3)

Disturbed Sensory and Perceptual Function

1886

(1)

Other Disorders Of The Neurologic System

1887

(1)

Conduction Abnormalities

1887

(3)

Epilepsy or Seizures

1887

(3)

Degenerative Diseases

1890

(19)

Multiple Sclerosis

1891

(2)

Parkinson's Disease

1893

(6)

Alzheimer's Disease

1899

(1)

Myasthenia Gravis

1900

(3)

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

1903

(1)

Huntington's Disease

1903

(1)

Stroke

1903

(6)

Cranial and Peripheral Nerve Disorders

1909

(8)

Trigeminal Neuralgia

1909

(2)

Bell's Palsy (Peripheral Facial Paralysis)

1911

(1)

Infection and Inflammation

1911

(1)

Guillain-Barre Syndrome (Polyneuritis)

1912

(1)

Meningitis

1913

(1)

Encephalitis

1914

(1)

West Nile Virus

1914

(1)

Brain Abscess

1915

(1)

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

1915

(1)

Brain Tumors

1916

(1)

Trauma

1917

(5)

Head Injury

1917

(2)

Spinal Cord Trauma

1919

(3)

Nursing Process for the Patient With a Neurologic Disorder

1922

(6)

55 Care of the Patient With an Immune Disorder

1928

(15)

Nature of Immunity

1928

(3)

Innate, or Natural, Immunity

1929

(1)

Adaptive, or Acquired, Immunity

1930

(1)

Humoral Immunity

1931

(1)

Cellular Immunity

1931

(1)

Complement System

1931

(1)

Genetic Control of Immunity

1932

(1)

Effects of Normal Aging on the Immune System

1932

(1)

Immune Response

1933

(1)

DISORDERS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM

1934

(1)

Hypersensitivity Disorders

1934

(5)

Anaphylaxis

1935

(2)

Latex Allergies

1937

(1)

Transfusion Reactions

1938

(1)

Delayed Hypersensitivity

1939

(1)

Immunodeficiency Disorders

1939

(1)

Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders

1939

(1)

Secondary Immunodeficiency Disorders

1940

(1)

Autoimmune Disorders

1940

(3)

Plasmapheresis

1940

(3)

56 Care of the Patient With HIV

1943

(38)

Nursing and the History of HIV Disease

1943

(4)

Significance of the Problem

1945

(1)

Trends and Most Affected Populations

1945

(2)

Transmission of HIV

1947

(2)

Sexual Transmission

1947

(1)

Parenteral Exposure

1948

(1)

Pathophysiology

1949

(3)

Influences on Viral Load and Disease Progression

1950

(2)

Spectrum of HIV Infection

1952

(4)

Acute Retroviral Syndrome

1954

(1)

Early Infection

1954

(1)

Early Symptomatic Disease

1955

(1)

AIDS

1955

(1)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations

1956

(2)

HIV Antibody Testing

1956

(1)

CD4+ Cell Monitoring

1956

(1)

Viral Load Monitoring

1956

(2)

Resistance Testing

1958

(1)

Other Laboratory Parameters

1958

(1)

Therapeutic Management

1958

(2)

Pharmacologic Management

1959

(1)

Nursing Interventions

1960

(12)

Adherence

1964

(1)

Palliative Care

1964

(1)

Psychosocial Issues

1965

(1)

Confidentiality

1966

(1)

Acute Intervention

1966

(5)

Neurologic Complications

1971

(1)

Prevention of HIV Infection

1972

(5)

HIV Testing and Counseling

1973

(1)

Risk Assessment and Risk Reduction

1974

(1)

Barriers to Prevention

1974

(1)

Reducing Risks Related to Sexual Transmission

1975

(1)

Reducing Risks Related to Drug Abuse

1975

(2)

Reducing Risks Related to Occupational Exposure

1977

(1)

Other Methods to Reduce Risk

1977

(1)

Outlook

1977

(4)

57 Care of the Patient With Cancer

1981

(29)

Oncology

1981

(2)

Development, Prevention, and Detection of Cancer

1983

(1)

Hereditary Cancers

1984

(1)

Genetic Susceptibility

1984

(1)

Cancer Risk Assessment and Genetic Counseling

1984

(1)

Cancer Prevention and Early Detection

1985

(2)

Pathophysiology of Cancer

1987

Cell Mechanisms and Growth

1987

(1)

Description, Grading, and Staging of Tumors

1988

Diagnosis of Cancer

1969

(25)

Biopsy

1989

(1)

Endoscopy

1990

(1)

Diagnostic Imaging

1990

(1)

Laboratory and Diagnostic Examinations

1991

(3)

Cancer Therapies

1994

(10)

Surgery

1994

(1)

Radiation Therapy

1995

(2)

Chemotherapy

1997

(5)

Targeted Cancer Therapy

2002

(1)

Biotherapy

2003

(1)

Bone Marrow Transplantation

2003

(1)

Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation

2004

(1)

Nursing Interventions

2004

(1)

Advanced Cancer

2004

(6)

Pain Management

2004

(1)

Nutritional Therapy

2005

(1)

Communication and Psychological Support

2006

(1)

Terminal Prognosis

2007

(3)

Unit VIII: From Graduate To Professional

2010

(27)

58 Professional Roles and Leadership

2010

(27)

Functioning as a Graduate

2010

(6)

Finding and Securing a Job

2010

(3)

Contracts and Starting Out

2013

(2)

Advancement

2015

(1)

Terminating Employment

2016

(1)

Transition From Student to Graduate

2016

(2)

Know Your Role

2016

(1)

Confidentiality

2016

(1)

Role of the Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurse in the Community

2016

(1)

Professional Organizations

2016

(1)

Continuing Education

2017

(1)

Certification Opportunities

2017

(1)

Licensure Examination

2018

(3)

Registration for the Examination

2018

(1)

Test Preparation

2018

(1)

Taking the Test

2019

(1)

After the Test

2020

(1)

Endorsement and Reciprocity

2020

(1)

Nurse Practice Acts

2021

(1)

State Board of Nursing

2021

(1)

Mentoring and Networking

2021

(1)

Career Opportunities

2022

(3)

Hospitals

2022

(1)

Long-Term Care Facilities

2023

(1)

Home Health

2023

(1)

Health Care Provider's Office or Clinic

2023

(1)

Insurance Companies

2023

(1)

Temporary Agencies

2024

(1)

Travel Opportunities

2024

(1)

Pharmaceutical Sales

2024

(1)

Other Medical Sales

2024

(1)

Military

2024

(1)

Adult Day Services

2024

(1)

Schools

2024

(1)

Public/Community Health

2024

(1)

Outpatient Surgery

2024

(1)

Private Duty

2024

(1)

Government (Civil Service)

2025

(1)

Occupational Health

2025

(1)

Rehabilitation

2025

(1)

Mental Health-Psychiatric Nursing

2025

(1)

Hospice

2025

(1)

Correctional Facility Nursing

2025

(1)

Leadership and Management

2025

(6)

Autocratic Style

2026

(1)

Democratic Style

2026

(1)

Laissez-Faire Style

2026

(1)

Situational Leadership

2027

(1)

Team Leading

2027

(1)

Delegation

2027

(1)

Time Management

2027

(1)

Nursing Informatics

2028

(1)

Transcribing Health Care Providers' Orders

2028

(2)

Change-of-Shift Report

2030

(1)

Malpractice Insurance

2031

Burnout

2032

(1)

Chemically Impaired Nurses

2033

Appendixes

A Abbreviations

2037

(2)

B Laboratory Reference Values

2039

(11)

C Answers to Review Questions for the NCLEX® Examination

2050

(6)

References

2056

(24)

Glossary

2080

(24)

Index

2104

Kim Cooper, RN, MSN, is Associate Professor and Dean of the School of Nursing at Ivy Tech Community College in Terre Haute, Indiana. Kelly Gosnell, RN, MSN, is Associate Professor and Department Chair of the School of Nursing at Ivy Tech Community College at Terre Haute, Indiana.

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