Preface |
|
ix | |
Chapter 1 Light and Waves |
|
1 | (12) |
|
1.1 Waves and the Wave Equation |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
|
3 | (3) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
1.4 Complex Representation of Wave |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
1.5 Principle of Superposition |
|
|
8 | (1) |
|
1.6 Scalar Wave and Vector Wave |
|
|
9 | (4) |
Chapter 2 Interference and Diffraction |
|
13 | (20) |
|
|
13 | (2) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
18 | (5) |
|
|
23 | (2) |
|
2.7 Fraunhofer Diffraction |
|
|
25 | (8) |
|
2.7.1 Rectangular Aperture |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
2.7.3 Diffraction Grating |
|
|
29 | (4) |
Chapter 3 Fourier Transform and Convolution |
|
33 | (30) |
|
|
33 | (6) |
|
3.2 Optimum Polynomial Approximation |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
3.3 Normalized Orthogonal Polynomials |
|
|
40 | (1) |
|
|
41 | (1) |
|
3.5 Some Representations of Fourier Transform |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
3.6 Properties of the Fourier Transform |
|
|
44 | (3) |
|
|
47 | (2) |
|
3.8 Convolution Integral and Correlation Function |
|
|
49 | (3) |
|
3.9 Some Functions and Their Fourier Transforms |
|
|
52 | (4) |
|
|
56 | (7) |
Chapter 4 Linear System |
|
63 | (8) |
|
|
63 | (1) |
|
4.2 Linear System and Shift-Invariant System |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
4.2.2 Shift-Invariant System |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
4.3 Frequency Response Function |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
4.4 Eigenfunction and Eigenvalue |
|
|
67 | (4) |
Chapter 5 Discrete Fourier Transform and Fast Fourier Transform |
|
71 | (14) |
|
5.1 Discrete Fourier Transform |
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
5.3 Principle of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) |
|
|
75 | (3) |
|
5.4 Numerical Calculation Using FFT |
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
|
80 | (5) |
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
5.5.2 Some Other Interpolation Techniques |
|
|
82 | (3) |
Chapter 6 Fourier Optics |
|
85 | (20) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
6.2 Fourier Transform Operation of Lens |
|
|
86 | (3) |
|
|
89 | (4) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
6.5 Frequency Response of Optical System |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
|
95 | (1) |
|
6.7 Angular Spectrum Method |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
6.8 Diffraction Based on 3-D Fourier Spectrum |
|
|
98 | (7) |
Chapter 7 Holography |
|
105 | (10) |
|
7.1 Conventional Optical Holography |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
7.2 Computer Generated Holography |
|
|
107 | (4) |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
|
109 | (2) |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
111 | (4) |
Chapter 8 Optical Computing |
|
115 | (32) |
|
8.1 Spatial Frequency Filtering |
|
|
115 | (5) |
|
8.1.1 Low-Pass and High-Pass Filters |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
8.1.2 Differentiation and Laplacian Filters |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
8.1.3 Phase-Contrast Filter |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
8.1.4 Super Resolution and Apodization |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
|
120 | (3) |
|
8.3 Optimum Filter for Additive Noise |
|
|
123 | (2) |
|
8.4 Optimum Filter for Multiplicative Noise |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
8.6.1 Space-Integral Type |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
8.7 Joint Transform Correlator |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
8.8 Optical Addition and Optical Subtraction |
|
|
131 | (3) |
|
|
134 | (2) |
|
8.9.1 Equal Magnification Imaging |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
8.9.2 Logarithmic Coordinate Transform |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (2) |
|
|
138 | (2) |
|
8.12 X-Ray Computer Tomography |
|
|
140 | (7) |
|
8.12.1 Two-Dimensional Fourier Transform Method |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
8.12.2 Filtered Back Projection Method |
|
|
142 | (5) |
Chapter 9 Analytic Signal and Hilbert Transform |
|
147 | (8) |
|
9.1 Complex Representation and Negative Frequency |
|
|
147 | (2) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
|
150 | (5) |
Chapter 10 Coherence, Spectroscopy and Fringe Analysis |
|
155 | (16) |
|
|
155 | (5) |
|
10.1.1 Temporal Coherence |
|
|
157 | (2) |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
10.2 Fourier Transform Spectroscopy |
|
|
160 | (3) |
|
10.3 Phase Shift in Interferometry |
|
|
163 | (4) |
|
10.4 Fourier Transform Fringe Analysis |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
10.5 Fringe Analysis by Hilbert Transform |
|
|
168 | (3) |
Chapter 11 Spatio-Temporal Signal Processing |
|
171 | (14) |
|
11.1 FemtoSecond Pulse Shaper |
|
|
171 | (3) |
|
11.1.1 Function of Grating |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (2) |
|
11.2 Spatial Frequency Filtering for Ultra-Short Pulse |
|
|
174 | (2) |
|
11.3 Spatio-Temporal Joint Fourier Transform Correlator |
|
|
176 | (3) |
|
11.4 Optical Coherence Tomography |
|
|
179 | (3) |
|
|
182 | (3) |
Chapter 12 Wigner Distribution Function |
|
185 | (12) |
|
12.1 WDF for Spatial Signal |
|
|
185 | (3) |
|
12.1.1 Definition and Its Properties |
|
|
185 | (2) |
|
12.1.2 WDF in Optical System |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
12.1.2.2 Space Propagation |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
12.2 WDF for Spatio-Temporal Signal |
|
|
188 | (9) |
|
12.2.1 Extension to Spatio-Temporal Signals |
|
|
188 | (2) |
|
12.2.2 Lens Effect in Spatio-Temporal WDF |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
12.2.3 Temporal Phase Modulator (Time Lens) |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
12.2.4 Propagation and Dispersion |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
12.2.5 Diffraction Grating |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
12.2.6 Matrix Representation of WDF Transformation |
|
|
193 | (8) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
12.2.6.2 Temporal Phase Modulation (Time Lens) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
12.2.6.3 Propagation and Dispersion |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
194 | (3) |
Chapter 13 Fractional Fourier Transform |
|
197 | (14) |
|
13.1 Definition of Fractional Fourier Transform |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
13.2 Some Representations of Fractional Fourier Transform |
|
|
197 | (4) |
|
13.3 Applications to Optical Computing |
|
|
201 | (10) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
13.3.2 Correlator and Matched Filter |
|
|
202 | (2) |
|
13.3.3 Joint Fractional Fourier Transform Correlator |
|
|
204 | (7) |
Appendix A Numerical Calculation of Discrete Fresnel Diffraction |
|
211 | (4) |
Appendix B Numerical Calculation of Fresnel Hologram |
|
215 | (4) |
Solutions to Selected Problems |
|
219 | (16) |
Index |
|
235 | |