Preface |
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1 | (33) |
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1.1 Origin of the fractional derivative |
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1 | (4) |
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1.2 Anomalous diffusion and fractional advection-diffusion |
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5 | (11) |
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1.2.1 The random walk and fractional equations |
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6 | (4) |
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1.2.2 Fractional advection-diffusion equation |
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10 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Fractional Fokker-Planck equation |
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11 | (4) |
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1.2.4 Fractional Klein-Framers equation |
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15 | (1) |
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1.3 Fractional quasi-geostrophic equation |
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16 | (4) |
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1.4 Fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equation |
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20 | (3) |
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1.5 Fractional Ginzburg-Landau equation |
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23 | (4) |
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1.6 Fractional Landau-Lifshitz equation |
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27 | (2) |
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1.7 Some applications of fractional differential equations |
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29 | (5) |
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2 Fractional Calculus and Fractional Differential Equations |
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34 | (75) |
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2.1 Fractional integrals and derivatives |
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34 | (22) |
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2.1.1 Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals |
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34 | (8) |
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2.1.2 R-L fractional derivatives |
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42 | (6) |
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2.1.3 Laplace transforms of R-L fractional derivatives |
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48 | (2) |
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2.1.4 Caputo's definitions of fractional derivatives |
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50 | (2) |
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2.1.5 Weyl's definition for fractional derivatives |
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52 | (4) |
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56 | (26) |
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2.2.1 Definition and properties |
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56 | (7) |
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2.2.2 Pseudo-differential operator |
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63 | (6) |
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2.2.3 Riesz potential and Bessel potential |
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69 | (2) |
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2.2.4 Fractional Sobolev space |
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71 | (5) |
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2.2.5 Commutator estimates |
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76 | (6) |
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82 | (7) |
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2.4 Distributed order differential equations |
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89 | (7) |
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2.4.1 Distributed order diffusion-wave equation |
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91 | (3) |
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2.4.2 Initial boundary value problem of distributed order |
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94 | (2) |
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2.5 Appendix A: the Fourier transform |
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96 | (8) |
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2.6 Appendix B: Laplace transform |
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104 | (2) |
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2.7 Appendix C: Mittag-Leffler function |
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106 | (3) |
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2.7.1 Gamma function and Beta function |
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106 | (1) |
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2.7.2 Mittag-Leffler function |
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107 | (2) |
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3 Fractional Partial Differential Equations |
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109 | (148) |
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3.1 Fractional diffusion equation |
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109 | (4) |
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3.2 Fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equation |
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113 | (25) |
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3.2.1 Space fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equation |
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113 | (12) |
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3.2.2 Time fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equation |
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125 | (4) |
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3.2.3 Global well-posedness of the one-dimensional fractional nonlinear Schrodinger equation |
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129 | (9) |
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3.3 Fractional Ginzburg-Landau equation |
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138 | (17) |
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3.3.1 Existence of weak solutions |
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138 | (5) |
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3.3.2 Global existence of strong solutions |
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143 | (7) |
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3.3.3 Existence of attractors |
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150 | (5) |
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3.4 Fractional Landau-Lifshitz equation |
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155 | (44) |
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3.4.1 Vanishing viscosity method |
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155 | (7) |
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3.4.2 Ginzburg-Landau approximation and asymptotic limit |
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162 | (8) |
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3.4.3 Higher dimensional case---Galerkin approximation |
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170 | (15) |
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3.4.4 Local well-posedness |
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185 | (14) |
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3.5 Fractional QG equations |
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199 | (30) |
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3.5.1 Existence and uniqueness of solutions |
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200 | (9) |
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209 | (4) |
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3.5.3 Decay and approximation |
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213 | (8) |
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3.5.4 Existence of attractors |
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221 | (8) |
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3.6 Fractional Boussinesq approximation |
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229 | (18) |
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3.7 Boundary value problems |
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247 | (10) |
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4 Numerical Approximations in Fractional Calculus |
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257 | (29) |
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4.1 Fundamentals of fractional calculus |
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258 | (3) |
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4.2 G-Algorithms for Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative |
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261 | (5) |
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4.3 D-Algorithm for Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative |
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266 | (3) |
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4.4 R-Algorithms for Riemann-Liouville fractional integral |
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269 | (3) |
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4.5 L-Algorithms for fractional derivative |
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272 | (2) |
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4.6 General form of fractional difference quotient approximations |
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274 | (2) |
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4.7 Extensions of integer-Order numerical differentiation and integration |
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276 | (7) |
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4.7.1 Extensions of backward and central difference quotient schemes |
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276 | (3) |
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4.7.2 Extension of interpolation-type integration quadrature formulas |
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279 | (1) |
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4.7.3 Extension of linear multi-step method: Lubich fractional linear multi-step method |
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280 | (3) |
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4.8 Applications of other approximation techniques |
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283 | (3) |
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4.8.1 Approximations of fractional integral and derivative of periodic function using fourier expansion |
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283 | (1) |
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4.8.2 Short memory principle |
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284 | (2) |
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5 Numerical Methods for the Fractional Ordinary Differential Equations |
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286 | (13) |
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5.1 Solution of fractional linear differential equation |
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286 | (1) |
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5.2 Solution of the general fractional differential equations |
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287 | (12) |
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289 | (3) |
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292 | (7) |
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6 Numerical Methods for Fractional Partial Differential Equations |
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299 | (24) |
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6.1 Space fractional advection-diffusion equation |
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301 | (4) |
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6.2 Time fractional partial differential equation |
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305 | (5) |
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6.2.1 Finite difference schemes |
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306 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Stability analysis: Fourier-von Neumann method |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (2) |
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6.3 Time-space fractional partial differential equation |
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310 | (8) |
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6.3.1 Finite difference schemes |
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310 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Stability and convergence analysis |
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312 | (6) |
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6.4 Numerical methods for non-linear fractional partial differential equations |
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318 | (5) |
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6.4.1 Adomina decomposition method |
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318 | (2) |
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6.4.2 Variational iteration method |
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320 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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