List of Contributors |
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xv | |
Preface |
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xvii | |
Section 1 General Information |
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1 | (60) |
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1 Fracture Identification |
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3 | (6) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Fracture Configuration |
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3 | (4) |
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7 | (1) |
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1.4 Salter-Harris Fractures |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (8) |
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11 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Immediate Postoperative Care |
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11 | (1) |
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3.1.3 Upon Discharge From Hospital |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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3.1.5 Follow-up Radiographs and Healing Times |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (3) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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3.2.7 Gentle Passive Range of Motion (PROM) |
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16 | (1) |
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3.2.8 Urination and Bowel Movements |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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3.3 Managing Osteoarthritis (OA) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (42) |
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19 | (8) |
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4.1.1 Layers of a Bandage |
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19 | (1) |
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4.1.2 Creating the Bandage |
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19 | (8) |
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27 | (12) |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Antebrachial Bandages |
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31 | (6) |
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4.2.4 Bandages for a Manus |
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37 | (1) |
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4.2.5 Carpal Flexion Sling |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (8) |
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39 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Robert Jones Bandage |
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39 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Crural and Tarsal Bandages |
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39 | (8) |
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47 | (1) |
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4.3.5 Robinson and 90-90 Slings |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (13) |
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4.4.1 Home Care Instructions |
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47 | (3) |
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50 | (1) |
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4.4.3 Bandage/Splint Complications |
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50 | (10) |
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60 | (1) |
Section 2 The Forequarter |
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61 | (70) |
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63 | (12) |
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63 | (5) |
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5.1.1 Mandibular Symphyseal Separation |
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63 | (1) |
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5.1.2 Rostral Mandibular Fractures |
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63 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Fracture at the Level of the Mandibular First Molar |
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64 | (1) |
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5.1.4 Temporomandibular Luxation |
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65 | (3) |
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5.1.5 Other Mandibular Fractures |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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5.2.1 Fracture and/or Avulsion of the Incisive Bone |
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68 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Fractures of the Maxillary Bone |
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68 | (1) |
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5.3 Managing Expectations |
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68 | (1) |
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5.4 Alternatives When the Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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68 | (1) |
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5.5 Potential Complications of Maxillofacial Fracture Repair |
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69 | (5) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (6) |
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75 | (3) |
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6.1.1 Fractures Through the Body and Spine of the Scapula |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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6.1.3 Fractures of the Neck of the Scapula |
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76 | (2) |
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6.2 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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78 | (1) |
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6.3 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (2) |
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81 | (6) |
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7.1 Fractures and Luxations |
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82 | (2) |
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7.1.1 Avulsion of the Supraglenoid Tuberosity |
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82 | (1) |
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7.1.2 T or Y Fractures of the Scapular Neck and Glenoid Rim |
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82 | (1) |
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7.1.3 Other Fractures Involving the Shoulder Joint |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (1) |
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7.2 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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84 | (2) |
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7.3 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (6) |
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88 | (2) |
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8.1.1 Physeal Fractures of the Proximal Humerus |
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88 | (1) |
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8.1.2 Two-Piece Humeral Shaft Fractures |
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88 | (1) |
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8.1.3 Multifragmented Humeral Shaft and/or Supracondylar Fractures |
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89 | (1) |
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8.2 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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90 | (1) |
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8.3 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (12) |
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9.1 Fractures and Luxations |
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94 | (7) |
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94 | (1) |
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9.1.2 Bicondylar Fractures |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (5) |
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99 | (1) |
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9.1.5 Proximal Ulnar Fractures |
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100 | (1) |
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9.1.6 Monteggia Fractures |
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100 | (1) |
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9.2 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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101 | (1) |
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9.3 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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101 | (1) |
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9.3.1 For Patients with a Fracture |
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101 | (1) |
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9.3.2 For Patients with a Luxation |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (3) |
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105 | (14) |
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106 | (8) |
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10.1.1 Fractures of the Proximal Ulna |
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106 | (1) |
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10.1.2 Fractures of the Proximal Radius |
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106 | (1) |
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10.1.3 Fractures of the Radius in Toy Breed Dogs |
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106 | (1) |
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10.1.4 Fractures of the Radius and Ulna in Non-Toy Breed Dogs and Cats |
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107 | (5) |
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10.1.5 Isolated Fractures of the Shaft of the Ulna |
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112 | (1) |
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10.1.6 Physeal Fractures of the Distal Radius |
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112 | (2) |
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10.2 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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114 | (1) |
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10.3 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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114 | (3) |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (12) |
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11.1 Fractures and Ligamentous Injuries |
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120 | (7) |
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11.1.1 Fractures of the Styloid Process of the Radius or Distal Ulna |
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120 | (1) |
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11.1.2 Fractures of the Radial Carpal Bone |
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120 | (2) |
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11.1.3 Fractures of the Accessory Carpal Bone |
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122 | (1) |
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11.1.4 Fractures of the Ulnar Carpal Bone |
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123 | (1) |
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11.1.5 Collateral Ligament Injuries |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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11.1.7 Hyperextension Injuries |
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125 | (1) |
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11.1.8 Luxation of the Antebrachiaocarpal Joint |
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125 | (1) |
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11.1.9 Luxation of the Accessory Carpal Bone |
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125 | (1) |
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11.1.10 Luxation of the Radiocarpal Bone |
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126 | (1) |
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11.2 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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127 | (1) |
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11.3 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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127 | (1) |
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11.3.1 For Patients with a Fracture |
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127 | (1) |
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11.3.2 For Patients with Ligamentous Injuries |
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128 | (1) |
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11.4 About Pancarpal Arthrodesis |
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128 | (1) |
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11.5 About Partial Carpal Arthrodesis |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (2) |
Section 3 The Hindquarter |
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131 | (74) |
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133 | (8) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (5) |
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12.2.1 SI Luxations/Fractures |
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134 | (1) |
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12.2.2 Fractures of the Ilial Shaft or Wing |
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134 | (3) |
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12.2.3 Acetabular Fractures |
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137 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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12.2.5 Fractures of the Pelvic Floor |
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137 | (1) |
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12.2.6 Summary of Indications for Surgical Repair of Pelvic Fractures |
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138 | (1) |
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12.3 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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139 | (1) |
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12.4 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (12) |
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13.1 Fractures and Luxations |
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141 | (9) |
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13.1.1 Acetabular Fractures |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (4) |
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13.1.3 Alternative Treatment of Choice: Open Reduction |
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146 | (2) |
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13.1.4 Capital Physeal Fractures of the Proximal Femur |
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148 | (1) |
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13.1.5 Fractures of the Femoral Neck |
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149 | (1) |
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13.2 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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150 | (1) |
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13.3 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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150 | (1) |
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13.3.1 Acetabular Fractures |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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13.3.3 Femoral Head and Neck Fractures |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (10) |
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154 | (5) |
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14.1.1 Avulsion Fractures of the Greater Trochanter |
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154 | (1) |
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14.1.2 Fractures of the Femoral Shaft |
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154 | (3) |
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14.1.3 Physeal Fractures of the Distal Femur |
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157 | (2) |
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14.2 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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159 | (1) |
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14.3 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (2) |
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163 | (8) |
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15.1 Fractures and Luxations |
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164 | (6) |
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15.1.1 Articular Distal Femoral Fractures |
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164 | (1) |
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15.1.2 Patellar Fractures |
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164 | (2) |
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15.1.3 Traumatic Patellar Luxations |
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166 | (1) |
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15.1.4 Collateral Ligament Damage |
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166 | (1) |
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15.1.5 Luxation of the Stifle Joint |
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166 | (3) |
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15.1.6 Articular Proximal Tibial Fractures |
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169 | (1) |
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15.2 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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170 | (1) |
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15.3 Alternatives Treatment When Surgery is Not an Option |
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (12) |
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172 | (6) |
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16.1.1 Tibial Tuberosity Avulsion Fractures |
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172 | (1) |
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16.1.2 Tibial Plateau Physeal Fractures |
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172 | (1) |
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16.1.3 Proximal Tibial Shaft Fractures |
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173 | (1) |
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16.1.4 Fractures of the Mid- and Mid-to-Distal Portions of the Tibial Shaft |
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173 | (4) |
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16.1.5 Fractures of the Distal Tibial Shaft |
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177 | (1) |
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16.1.6 Physeal Fractures of the Distal Tibia/Fibula |
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177 | (1) |
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16.1.7 Fractures of the Fibular Shaft Alone |
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177 | (1) |
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16.2 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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178 | (1) |
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16.3 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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178 | (3) |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (16) |
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17.1 Fractures and Ligamentous Injuries |
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184 | (10) |
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17.1.1 Articular Distal Tibial Fractures |
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184 | (1) |
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17.1.2 Fractures of the Medial Malleolus or the Lateral Malleolus |
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184 | (2) |
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17.1.3 Medial or Lateral Collateral Ligament Injuries |
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186 | (1) |
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17.1.4 Luxations of the Tarsocrural Joint |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (2) |
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17.1.6 Fractures of the Calcaneus |
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188 | (4) |
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17.1.7 Fractures/Luxations of the Talus |
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192 | (1) |
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17.1.8 Fractures/Luxations of the Central Tarsal Bone |
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193 | (1) |
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17.1.9 Fractures of the Numbered Tarsal Bones |
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193 | (1) |
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17.1.10 Luxation of the Intertarsal and/or Tarsometatarsal Joints |
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194 | (1) |
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17.2 Managing Expectations with Recommended Treatments |
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194 | (1) |
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17.3 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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195 | (1) |
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17.4 About Pantarsal Arthrodesis |
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195 | (1) |
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17.5 About Partial Tarsal Arthrodesis |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (6) |
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18.1 Fractures and Luxations |
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199 | (5) |
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199 | (3) |
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18.1.2 Phalangeal Fractures |
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202 | (1) |
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18.1.3 Luxations of the Inter-Phalangeal or MC/MT-Phalangeal Joints |
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203 | (1) |
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18.2 Managing Expectation with Recommended Treatments |
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204 | (1) |
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18.3 Alternatives When Treatment of Choice is Not an Option |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
Section 4 Fracture Repair Techniques |
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205 | (74) |
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19 Essential Information on Fracture Repair |
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207 | (8) |
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19.1 Forces Applied to a Bone |
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208 | (1) |
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19.2 Techniques for Reducing a Fracture |
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208 | (3) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (3) |
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211 | (2) |
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19.3.2 Fracture Repair General Instruments |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (8) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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20.3 Fundamentals of Application |
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215 | (3) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (2) |
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20.4 Pinning Techniques for Various Long Bones |
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218 | (3) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (2) |
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223 | (12) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (3) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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21.2.3 Plating-specific Instruments |
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225 | (1) |
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21.3 Fundamentals of Application |
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226 | (4) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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21.3.3 Pin-Plate Combination |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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21.5 Plating Techniques for Various Long Bones |
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230 | (3) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (1) |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (10) |
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235 | (1) |
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22.2 Basic Rules of External Fixation |
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235 | (2) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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22.3 Fundamentals of Application |
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237 | (1) |
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22.4 Fixators: Biomechanics/Constructs |
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237 | (2) |
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22.4.1 Acrylic Splints/Constructs |
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238 | (1) |
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22.4.2 Circular External Fixators |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (2) |
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241 | (1) |
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22.7 Preferred Technique for Various Long Bones |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (2) |
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23 Repair of Physeal Fractures |
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245 | (6) |
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245 | (2) |
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23.1.1 Crossed Pin Technique |
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246 | (1) |
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23.2 Avulsion Type Physeal Fractures |
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247 | (1) |
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23.2.1 Tension Band Wiring Technique |
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247 | (1) |
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23.3 Repair Techniques for Various Physeal Fractures |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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23.3.5 Greater Trochanter |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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23.3.8 Proximal Tibial Physis |
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248 | (1) |
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23.3.9 Distal Tibial Physis |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (3) |
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251 | (18) |
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24.1 Anatomical Considerations |
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251 | (1) |
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24.2 Jaw Fracture Management |
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251 | (3) |
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24.2.1 The Principles of Jaw Fracture Management |
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252 | (1) |
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24.2.2 Intubation Considerations for the Fracture Repair |
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253 | (1) |
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24.2.3 Feeding Plan Post Jaw Fracture Repair |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (1) |
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24.4 Maxillofacial Fracture Repair |
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255 | (2) |
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24.5 Methods of Maxillofacial Fracture Stabilization |
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257 | (9) |
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24.5.1 Tape or Nylon Muzzles |
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257 | (1) |
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24.5.2 Osseous Wiring Techniques for Maxillofacial Fracture Repair |
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257 | (3) |
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24.5.3 Intra-Dental Wiring Techniques with Acrylic Reinforcement |
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260 | (5) |
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24.5.4 Bonding the Maxillary to the Mandibular Canines |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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24.7 Teeth in the Fracture Line |
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266 | (1) |
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24.8 Antibiotic Therapy in Maxillofacial Fracture Repair |
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267 | (1) |
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24.9 Irrigation of the Appliance |
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267 | (1) |
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24.10 Recheck Examinations |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
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25 Approaches to the Long Bones |
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269 | (6) |
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25.1 Approach to the Diaphysis of the Humerus |
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269 | (2) |
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269 | (1) |
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25.1.2 The Surgical Approach |
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269 | (2) |
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25.2 Approach to the Diaphysis of the Radius |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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25.3 Approach to the Femoral Diaphysis |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (1) |
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25.3.2 The Surgical Approach |
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|
272 | (1) |
|
25.4 Approach to the Tibial Diaphysis |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
25.4.2 The Surgical Approach |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
275 | (4) |
|
|
26.1 Maneuvering Orthopedic Implants |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
26.2 Quality Implants: Essential Information on Quality Implants |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
26.3 Titanium vs Stainless Steel |
|
|
276 | (3) |
Index |
|
279 | |