Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

E-grāmata: From Matter to Life: Information and Causality

3.93/5 (50 ratings by Goodreads)
Edited by (Arizona State University), Edited by (University of Cape Town), Edited by (Arizona State University)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108116220
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 36,87 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Šī e-grāmata paredzēta tikai personīgai lietošanai. E-grāmatas nav iespējams atgriezt un nauda par iegādātajām e-grāmatām netiek atmaksāta.
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 23-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108116220
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

DRM restrictions

  • Kopēšana (kopēt/ievietot):

    nav atļauts

  • Drukāšana:

    nav atļauts

  • Lietošana:

    Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
    Izdevējs ir piegādājis šo grāmatu šifrētā veidā, kas nozīmē, ka jums ir jāinstalē bezmaksas programmatūra, lai to atbloķētu un lasītu. Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu, jums ir jāizveido Adobe ID. Vairāk informācijas šeit. E-grāmatu var lasīt un lejupielādēt līdz 6 ierīcēm (vienam lietotājam ar vienu un to pašu Adobe ID).

    Nepieciešamā programmatūra
    Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu mobilajā ierīcē (tālrunī vai planšetdatorā), jums būs jāinstalē šī bezmaksas lietotne: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Lai lejupielādētu un lasītu šo e-grāmatu datorā vai Mac datorā, jums ir nepieciešamid Adobe Digital Editions (šī ir bezmaksas lietotne, kas īpaši izstrādāta e-grāmatām. Tā nav tas pats, kas Adobe Reader, kas, iespējams, jau ir jūsu datorā.)

    Jūs nevarat lasīt šo e-grāmatu, izmantojot Amazon Kindle.

Recent advances suggest that the concept of information might hold the key to unravelling the mystery of life's nature and origin. Fresh insights from a broad and authoritative range of articulate and respected experts focus on the transition from matter to life, and hence reconcile the deep conceptual schism between the way we describe physical and biological systems. A unique cross-disciplinary perspective, drawing on expertise from philosophy, biology, chemistry, physics, and cognitive and social sciences, provides a new way to look at the deepest questions of our existence. This book addresses the role of information in life, and how it can make a difference to what we know about the world. Students, researchers, and all those interested in what life is and how it began will gain insights into the nature of life and its origins that touch on nearly every domain of science.

Recent advances suggest that the concept of information might hold the key to unravelling the mystery of life's origins. This book provides fresh insights from experts in philosophy, biology, chemistry, physics, and cognitive and social sciences to provide a unique cross-disciplinary perspective on the problem. It will be of interest to students and researchers in these fields.

Recenzijas

'From Matter to Life, by Walker, Davies and Ellis, is an astonishing, important book. What is information? Can information have causal consequences? If so, how? With new mathematics, wide and rigorous, this collection is a powerful springboard with which we can propel our science forward.' Stuart Kauffman FRSC, Mac Arthur Fellow 'The editors of From Matter to Life have complied a series of cross-disciplinary essays that focus on how the science of information can explain the function of living organisms. Contributions are made by noted biologists, chemists, and physicists who research the principles of chemical information. The book begins with the physics of life and other material that supports later findings about chemical principles of how molecular arrangements use an inherent system of information, which explains a broad array of living properties and organismic interactions. Many of the explanations are accompanied with detailed scientific accounts and mathematical formulas most of the explained science requires some proficiency in chemistry, mathematics, and physics. The chapters are accompanied with ample primary references. This is an eclectic book that is appropriate for more advanced students and faculty, or for philosophy of science libraries.' B. R. Shmaefsky, CHOICE 'Each contribution is written by an expert on the field, in a scientific style and fully referenced to scientific publications there is no definite or easy answer to the questions about information as a physical entity or its role in emergence of life from matter, but a number of interesting points are made about the nature of information and its role in physical reality. It is interesting to see the way in which the various disciplines, mainly physics, chemistry, biology, information theory and related fields, but also philosophy and cognitive and social sciences approach the issue. [ This book is] a collection of scientific essays on new questions and what the various disciplines have to provide in the approach to give answers. It is an interesting read for all those who want their thoughts provoked around the origin of life and what role information can possibly have in it.' Manuel Vogel, Contemporary Physics

Papildus informācija

This book tackles the most difficult and profound open questions about life and its origins from an information-based perspective.
About the authors ix
1 Introduction
1(16)
Sara Imari Walker
Paul C. W. Davies
George F. R. Ellis
Part I Physics and Life
17(42)
2 The "Hard Problem" of Life
19(19)
Sara Imari Walker
Paul C. W. Davies
3 Beyond Initial Conditions and Laws of Motion: Constructor Theory of Information and Life
38(21)
Chiara Marletto
Part II Bio from Bit
59(96)
4 (How) Did Information Emerge?
61(36)
Anne-Marie Grisogono
5 On the Emerging Codes for Chemical Evolution
97(17)
Jillian E. Smith-Carpenter
Sha Li
Jay T. Goodwin
Anil K. Mehta
David G. Lynn
6 Digital and Analogue Information in Organisms
114(16)
Denis Noble
7 From Entropy to Information: Biased Typewriters and the Origin of Life
130(25)
Christoph Adami
Thomas Labar
Part III Life's Hidden Information
155(126)
8 Cryptographic Nature
157(17)
David Krakauer
9 Noise and Function
174(25)
Steven Weinstein
Theodore P. Pavlic
10 The Many Faces of State Space Compression
199(45)
David Wolpert
Eric Libby
Joshua A. Grochow
Simon Dedeo
11 Causality, Information, and Biological Computation: An Algorithmic Software Approach to Life, Disease, and the Immune System
244(37)
Hector Zenil
Angelika Schmidt
Jesper Tegner
Part IV Complexity and Causality
281(110)
12 Life's Information Hierarchy
283(20)
Jessica Flack
13 Living through Downward Causation: From Molecules to Ecosystems
303(31)
Keith D. Farnsworth
George F. R. Ellis
Luc Jaeger
14 Automata and Animats: From Dynamics to Cause--Effect Structures
334(32)
Larissa Albantakis
Giulio Tononi
15 Biological Information, Causality, and Specificity: An Intimate Relationship
366(25)
Karola Stotz
Paul E. Griffiths
Part V From Matter to Mind
391(96)
16 Major Transitions in Political Order
393(36)
Simon Dedeo
17 Bits from Brains: Analyzing Distributed Computation in Neural Systems
429(39)
Michael Wibral
Joseph Lizier
Viola Priesemann
18 Machine Learning and the Questions It Raises
468(19)
G. Andrew
D. Briggs
Dawid Potgieter
Index 487
Sara Imari Walker is a theoretical physicist and astrobiologist. She is an Assistant Professor in the Beyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science in the School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University. She is also a Fellow of the Arizona State University-Santa Fe Institute Center for Biosocial Complex Systems, co-founder of the astrobiology-themed social website SAGANet.org, and is a member of the Board of Directors of Blue Marble Space. She is active in public engagement in science, with recent appearances on 'Through the Wormhole' and NPR's Science Friday. Paul C. W. Davies is Regents' Professor and Director of the Beyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science at Arizona State University. He is a theoretical physicist, cosmologist and astrobiologist. He has written 30 books, many for the general public. In 1995 he was awarded the Templeton Prize for his work on the deeper meaning of science. He was also awarded the Faraday Prize by the Royal Society, the Kelvin Medal by the Institute of Physics, the Robinson Cosmology Prize, and three honorary degrees. In 2007 he was named a Member of the Order of Australia in the Queen's birthday honours list and in 2011 he received the Bicentenary Medal of Chile. The asteroid 1992 OG was renamed (6870) Pauldavies. George F. R. Ellis, FRS, is Professor Emeritus of Applied Mathematics at the University of Cape Town. He is a relativist and cosmologist who has worked on exact and perturbed cosmological models in general relativity theory and carefully studied observational limits in cosmology. He wrote The Large Scale Structure of Space Time with Steven Hawking. His more recent research relates to the philosophy of cosmology and the emergence of complexity. He has various honorary degrees, and was awarded the Star of South Africa Medal by President Nelson Mandela in 1999 and the Templeton Prize in 2004.