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E-grāmata: From Neuron to Cognition via Computational Neuroscience

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This textbook presents a wide range of subjects in neuroscience from a computational perspective. It offers a comprehensive, integrated introduction to core topics, using computational tools to trace a path from neurons and circuits to behavior and cognition. Moreover, the chapters show how computational neuroscience -- methods for modeling the causal interactions underlying neural systems -- complements empirical research in advancing the understanding of brain and behavior.

The chapters -- all by leaders in the field, and carefully integrated by the editors -- cover such subjects as action and motor control; neuroplasticity, neuromodulation, and reinforcement learning; vision; and language -- the core of human cognition.

The book can be used for advanced undergraduate or graduate level courses. It presents all necessary background in neuroscience beyond basic facts about neurons and synapses and general ideas about the structure and function of the human brain. Students should be familiar with differential equations and probability theory, and be able to pick up the basics of programming in MATLAB and/or Python. Slides, exercises, and other ancillary materials are freely available online, and many of the models described in the chapters are documented in the brain operation database, BODB (which is also described in a book chapter).

ContributorsMichael A. Arbib, Joseph Ayers, James Bednar, Andrej Bicanski, James J. Bonaiuto, Nicolas Brunel, Jean-Marie Cabelguen, Carmen Canavier, Angelo Cangelosi, Richard P. Cooper, Carlos R. Cortes, Nathaniel Daw, Paul Dean, Peter Ford Dominey, Pierre Enel, Jean-Marc Fellous, Stefano Fusi, Wulfram Gerstner, Frank Grasso, Jacqueline A. Griego, Ziad M. Hafed, Michael E. Hasselmo, Auke Ijspeert, Stephanie Jones, Daniel Kersten, Jeremie Knuesel, Owen Lewis, William W. Lytton, Tomaso Poggio, John Porrill, Tony J. Prescott, John Rinzel, Edmund Rolls, Jonathan Rubin, Nicolas Schweighofer, Mohamed A. Sherif, Malle A. Tagamets, Paul F. M. J. Verschure, Nathan Vierling-Claasen, Xiao-Jing Wang, Christopher Williams, Ransom Winder, Alan L. Yuille

Series Foreword vii
Preface ix
How to Use This Book and Its Website xv
1 From Neuron to Cognition: An Opening Perspective
1(72)
Michael A. Arbib
2 Basic Neuron and Network Models
73(28)
Nicolas Brunel
3 Neurons and Neuronal Networks as Dynamical Systems
101(28)
Jonathan E. Rubin
John Rinzel
4 Neural Rhythms
129(30)
Nathan Vierling-Claassen
Stephanie R. Jones
5 Linking Models with Empirical Data: The Brain Operation Database
159(40)
James J. Bonaiuto
Michael A. Arbib
6 Hebbian Learning and Plasticity
199(20)
Wulfram Gerstner
7 Neuromodulation
219(32)
Jean-Marc Fellous
Carmen Canavier
Michael E. Hasselmo
8 Motor Pattern Generation
251(34)
Auke J. Ijspeert
Andrej Bicanski
Jeremie Knuesel
Jean-Marie Cabelguen
9 Computational Models in Motor Control
285(14)
Nicolas Schweighofer
10 Reinforcement Learning
299(20)
Nathaniel D. Daw
11 Short-Term, Long-Term, and Working Memory
319(26)
Stefano Fusi
Xiao-Jing Wang
12 Early Vision
345(64)
Alan L. Yuille
Daniel Kersten
13 Neural Maps: Their Function and Development
409(24)
James A. Bednar
Christopher K. I. Williams
14 Schema Theory and Neuropsychology
433(24)
Richard P. Cooper
15 Synthetic Brain Imaging
457(26)
Jacqueline A. Griego
Carlos R. Cortes
Ransom Winder
Malle A. Tagamets
16 Embodied Models and Neurorobotics
483(30)
Tony J. Prescott
Joseph Ayers
Frank W. Grasso
Paul F.M.J. Verschure
17 Object and Scene Perception
513(20)
Owen Lewis
Tomaso A. Poggio
18 Hippocampus: From Spatial Processing to Episodic Memory
533(26)
Edmund T. Rolls
19 Saccades and Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements
559(26)
Ziad M. Hafed
20 Reach and Grasp: Control, Development, and Recognition
585(32)
James J. Bonaiuto
21 Cerebellar Adaptation and Supervised Learning in Motor Control
617(32)
John Porrill
Paul Dean
22 Integrative Functions of the Corticostriatal System
649(24)
Peter Ford Dominey
Pierre Enel
23 Brain Diseases
673(20)
Mohamed A. Sherif
William W. Lytton
24 Language Processing
693(26)
Angelo Cangelosi
25 Evolving the Language-Ready Brain
719(40)
Michael A. Arbib
Appendix A Basics of Connectionist Networks 759(8)
Michael A. Arbib
Appendix B Autoassociation, Pattern Association, and Competitive Networks 767(4)
Edmund T. Rolls
Contributors 771(2)
Index 773