|
|
ix | |
|
|
x | |
Preface and Acknowledgements |
|
xi | |
Note on Language, Names, and Anonymisation |
|
xix | |
Currency Conversion Rates |
|
xxv | |
Acronyms and Abbreviations |
|
xxvii | |
Glossary |
|
xxxi | |
|
|
1 | (33) |
|
|
3 | (5) |
|
The Imperative of Mobility |
|
|
8 | (9) |
|
|
17 | (8) |
|
For a Perspectival History |
|
|
25 | (8) |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
2 Between Sokoto and Agadez: Inter-Ethnic Hierarchy in the Nineteenth Century |
|
|
34 | (70) |
|
|
38 | (4) |
|
Ader at the Time of Sokoto's Expansion |
|
|
42 | (12) |
|
Sokoto's Tenuous Hold on Ader |
|
|
54 | (4) |
|
View from Within: Environmental and Political Insecurity |
|
|
58 | (4) |
|
The Organisation of Dependence in Tuareg Hierarchies |
|
|
62 | (5) |
|
Tributes, Violence, and Slavery |
|
|
67 | (22) |
|
Asna Social and Supernatural Hierarchies |
|
|
89 | (8) |
|
|
97 | (6) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
3 Entangled Histories of Colonial Occupation, 1899-1917 |
|
|
104 | (57) |
|
|
108 | (7) |
|
`It Was Necessary to Show We Were the Strongest' |
|
|
115 | (6) |
|
Attitudes of Indigenous Chiefs: Hausa and Lissawan Submission |
|
|
121 | (6) |
|
Kel Gress Defeats at Zanguebe and Galma |
|
|
127 | (7) |
|
Makhammad and Iwellemmeden Resistance |
|
|
134 | (8) |
|
Normalising Government: Borders, Chiefs, and the `Bellah Question' |
|
|
142 | (4) |
|
`The Bellah Is Indispensable to the Tuareg' |
|
|
146 | (5) |
|
The Uprisings of 1916--1917 |
|
|
151 | (7) |
|
Epilogue: The Massacre of Tanout |
|
|
158 | (3) |
|
4 Governing Labour -- Slave, Forced, and Migrant, 1918--1945 |
|
|
161 | (41) |
|
Slow Death of the Indigenat |
|
|
164 | (5) |
|
Persistence of the Question Bellah |
|
|
169 | (6) |
|
The Crisis of Native Rule |
|
|
175 | (8) |
|
Prestations: Between Forced Labour and Fiscal Obligations |
|
|
183 | (5) |
|
|
188 | (4) |
|
|
192 | (8) |
|
|
200 | (2) |
|
5 The Development of `Development', 1946--1983 |
|
|
202 | (54) |
|
The Will to Develop: Colonial mise en valeur in the Keita Valley |
|
|
206 | (9) |
|
The Invention of a `Voluntary Region' |
|
|
215 | (5) |
|
How the New Institutions Worked |
|
|
220 | (8) |
|
Recasting Labour as Participation |
|
|
228 | (10) |
|
|
238 | (8) |
|
Desertification in National and International Policy |
|
|
246 | (5) |
|
The Initiative of Italian Cooperation in the Sahel |
|
|
251 | (4) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
6 Fighting Against the Desert, 1984--2000 |
|
|
256 | (47) |
|
|
259 | (3) |
|
Managing `the Keita Miracle' |
|
|
262 | (5) |
|
|
267 | (5) |
|
|
272 | (5) |
|
Women Workers in the Project's Worksites |
|
|
277 | (5) |
|
Gender, Development, and the Slow Death of Slavery |
|
|
282 | (8) |
|
Negotiating Gender and Status in the Keita Project |
|
|
290 | (5) |
|
The Project and Labour Migration |
|
|
295 | (5) |
|
|
300 | (3) |
|
7 Between Development and Dependence |
|
|
303 | (18) |
|
Change and Continuity at the Desert's Edge |
|
|
304 | (4) |
|
Aid, Subjectification, and Subjection |
|
|
308 | (5) |
|
The Experience of Dependence |
|
|
313 | (8) |
Bibliography |
|
321 | (36) |
Index |
|
357 | |