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1 Introduction to smart grid and internet of energy systems |
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1 | (4) |
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1.2 Overview of smart grid evolution |
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5 | (30) |
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1.2.1 Architecture of smart grid |
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8 | (15) |
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1.2.2 Distributed generation and microgrid |
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23 | (6) |
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1.2.3 Transmission and distribution networks |
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29 | (4) |
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1.2.4 Energy storage systems |
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33 | (1) |
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1.2.5 Control, interoperability and flexibility |
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34 | (1) |
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1.3 Fundamental components of smart grids |
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35 | (20) |
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1.3.1 Smart sensors and sensor networks |
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39 | (6) |
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1.3.2 Phasor measurement units |
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45 | (4) |
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49 | (2) |
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1.3.4 Wireless sensor networks |
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51 | (4) |
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1.4 Evolution of internet of energy concept |
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55 | (4) |
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1.5 Energy internet as smart grid 2.0 |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (4) |
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2 Smart metering and smart monitoring systems |
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63 | (2) |
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2.2 Smart metering concept and systems |
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65 | (7) |
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72 | (9) |
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2.3.1 Hardware and accurate metering |
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72 | (3) |
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2.3.2 Communication interface |
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75 | (1) |
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2.3.2.1 Home area network |
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75 | (1) |
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2.3.2.2 Neighborhood area network |
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76 | (3) |
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2.3.2.3 Wide area network |
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79 | (1) |
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2.3.3 Remote control features |
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79 | (1) |
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2.3.4 Demand side management |
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80 | (1) |
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2.3.5 Theft and fraud control |
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80 | (1) |
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2.4 Advanced metering infrastructure |
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81 | (7) |
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2.4.1 AMI protocols and standards |
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81 | (3) |
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84 | (1) |
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2.4.2.1 AMI security related to components |
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85 | (2) |
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2.4.2.2 Security threats of AMI networks |
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87 | (1) |
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2.5 PMU applications in smart grids |
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88 | (4) |
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2.6 Smart monitoring systems |
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92 | (3) |
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95 | (2) |
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3 Smart grid network architectures |
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97 | (3) |
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3.2 Premises network schemes |
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100 | (5) |
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3.2.1 Home area networks (HANs) |
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100 | (3) |
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3.2.2 Building area networks (BANs) and industrial area networks (IANs) |
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103 | (2) |
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3.3 Neighbor area networks (NANs) |
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105 | (5) |
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3.4 Field area networks (FANs) |
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110 | (1) |
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3.5 Wide area networks (WANs) |
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111 | (2) |
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3.6 QoS requirements for SG networks |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (3) |
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4 Power line communication technologies in smart grids |
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119 | (2) |
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4.2 Classification of PLC systems |
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121 | (5) |
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4.2.1 Ultra-narrow band PLC |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (1) |
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4.3 Characteristics of power lines |
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126 | (11) |
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4.3.1 Electricity grids and regional differences |
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131 | (3) |
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4.3.2 Underground cables characteristics |
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134 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Overhead power-lines characteristics |
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134 | (3) |
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4.4 PLC regulations and standards |
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137 | (16) |
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4.4.1 ITU-T G.9902 G.hnem standard |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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4.4.2 ITU G.9903 G3-PLC standard |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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4.4.3 ITU-T G.9904 PRIME standard |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (1) |
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4.4.3.3 Convergence layers |
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151 | (1) |
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4.4.4 The IEEE 1901.2 standard |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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4.5 EMC regulations for PLC systems |
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153 | (2) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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4.6 Case study PLC applications for smart grids |
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155 | (11) |
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166 | (7) |
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5 Emerging wireless communication technologies for smart grid applications |
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173 | (2) |
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5.2 Short-range communication technologies |
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175 | (3) |
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5.2.1 IEEE 802.15.1 and Bluetooth |
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175 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Near-field communication |
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177 | (1) |
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5.3 Communication technologies for low-rate WPANS |
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178 | (12) |
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5.3.1 IEEE 802.15.4 standard |
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178 | (1) |
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5.3.1.1 PHY layer of IEEE 802.15.4 standard |
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179 | (3) |
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5.3.1.2 MAC layer of IEEE 802.15.4 standard |
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182 | (3) |
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5.3.2 IEEE 802.15.4g (smart utility network, SUN) |
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185 | (1) |
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5.3.3 IEEE 802.15.4k---(low energy critical infrastructure monitoring, LECIMJ |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (1) |
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5.4 IEEE 802.11 based technologies for WLANS |
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190 | (7) |
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5.4.1 Network architectures of IEEE 802.11 standards |
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195 | (1) |
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5.4.2 Application perspective of WLAN systems |
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196 | (1) |
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5.5 Cellular communication technologies |
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197 | (5) |
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202 | (3) |
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205 | (4) |
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6 Cognitive radio based smart grid communications |
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209 | (2) |
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6.2 Cognitive radio technology |
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211 | (7) |
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6.2.1 Importance of CR for smart grid systems |
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216 | (2) |
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6.3 CR network architectures |
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218 | (4) |
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6.3.1 Infrastructure-based (centralized) architecture |
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220 | (1) |
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6.3.2 Ad hoc (distributed) architecture |
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220 | (1) |
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221 | (1) |
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6.4 Spectrum sensing (SS) techniques in CR networks |
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222 | (7) |
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6.4.1 Energy detection method |
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224 | (1) |
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6.4.2 Matched filter detection method |
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225 | (1) |
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6.4.3 Cyclostationary feature detection method |
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226 | (1) |
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6.4.4 Cooperative spectrum sensing based spectrum detection |
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227 | (2) |
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6.5 CR based communication systems in smart grids |
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229 | (8) |
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6.5.1 CR enabled home area networks |
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232 | (3) |
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6.5.2 CR enabled neighborhood area networks |
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235 | (1) |
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6.5.3 CR enabled wide area networks |
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235 | (2) |
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6.6 CR enabled smart grid applications |
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237 | (5) |
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6.6.1 Home energy management systems |
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238 | (1) |
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6.6.2 Real-time pricing and demand response management applications |
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238 | (2) |
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6.6.3 Distribution automation applications |
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240 | (1) |
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6.6.4 Distributed generation system applications |
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240 | (1) |
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6.6.5 Wide area monitoring applications |
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241 | (1) |
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6.6.6 Advanced metering infrastructure applications |
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241 | (1) |
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6.6.7 Wide-area situational awareness |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (7) |
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7 Internet of things for smart grid applications |
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249 | (6) |
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7.2 Driving factors of IoT for smart grid |
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255 | (15) |
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7.2.1 Smart grid applications in generation level |
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256 | (4) |
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7.2.2 Smart grid applications in transmission and distribution levels |
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260 | (3) |
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7.2.3 Smart grid applications in consumption levels |
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263 | (4) |
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7.2.4 Driving factors of IoT for smart grid |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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7.2.4.4 Data processing and management |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (1) |
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7.3 Communication infrastructures of IoT |
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270 | (7) |
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7.3.1 Software-defined networks (SDNs) |
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273 | (1) |
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7.3.2 IEEE 802.x based communication technologies |
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273 | (4) |
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7.4 IoT protocols and services |
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277 | (9) |
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279 | (2) |
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7.4.2 Services and security of IoT |
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281 | (5) |
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7.5 IoT applications in smart grid |
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286 | (9) |
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7.5.1 IoT smart city applications |
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290 | (2) |
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7.5.2 IoT applications in smart home environment |
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292 | (2) |
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7.5.3 IoT-based metering and monitoring applications |
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294 | (1) |
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7.6 Open issues and future research directions |
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295 | (8) |
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7.6.1 IoT architectures and improvements |
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298 | (2) |
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7.6.2 IoT-based smart building management |
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300 | (1) |
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7.6.3 Cyber security and privacy in IoT architecture |
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301 | (1) |
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7.6.4 Big data and cloud computing |
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301 | (1) |
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7.6.5 Computational methods for IoT-based smart grid |
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302 | (1) |
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7.6.6 Standardization and interoperability of IoT-based smart grid |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (6) |
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8 Big data, privacy and security in smart grids |
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309 | (3) |
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312 | (7) |
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8.2.1 Big data generation |
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313 | (1) |
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8.2.2 Data acquisition and storage |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (4) |
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8.3 Big data analysis methods |
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319 | (7) |
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8.3.1 Data mining methods |
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320 | (4) |
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8.3.2 Machine learning in big data analytics |
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324 | (2) |
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8.4 Overview of smart grid privacy |
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326 | (6) |
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8.4.1 Threats and challenges in privacy |
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329 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Privacy preserving methods |
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330 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Privacy enhancing applications |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (3) |
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9 Roadmap from smart grid to internet of energy concept |
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335 | (2) |
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9.2 Vision and motivation of IoE |
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337 | (3) |
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9.3 Architecture of EI systems |
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340 | (6) |
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342 | (3) |
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9.3.2 Information sensing and processing |
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345 | (1) |
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9.3.3 Network topologies for EI |
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345 | (1) |
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9.4 Current challenges of EI systems |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (4) |
Index |
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351 | |