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E-grāmata: From Stars to Stalagmites: How Chemistry Connects Everything [World Scientific e-book]

(Univ Of Glasgow, Uk)
  • Formāts: 328 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Apr-2012
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789814324984
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • World Scientific e-book
  • Cena: 46,29 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Formāts: 328 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Apr-2012
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9789814324984
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Feynman once selected, as the single most important statement in science, that everything is made of atoms. It follows that the properties of everything depend on how these atoms are joined together, giving rise to the vast field we know of today as chemistry. In this unique book specifically written to bridge the gap between chemistry and the layman, Braterman has put together a series of linked essays on chemistry related themes that are particularly engaging.The book begins with the age of the earth, and concludes with the life cycle of stars. In between, there are atoms old and new, the ozone hole mystery and how it was solved, synthetic fertilisers and explosives, reading the climate record, the extraction of metals, the wetness of water, and how the greenhouse effect on climate really works. A chapter in praise of uncertainty leads on to the “fuzziness” and sharing of electrons, and from there to molecular shape, grass-green and blood-red, the wetness of water, and molecular recognition as the basis of life.Organised in such a way as to illustrate and develop underlying principles and approaches, this book will appeal to anyone interested in chemistry, as well as its history and key personalities. Where many other titles have failed, this book succeeds brilliantly in capturing the spirit and essence of chemistry and delivering the science in easily digestible terms.
Acknowledgements vii
Introduction ix
1 The Age of the Earth - An Age-Old Question Who thought what and when, and why
1(21)
2 Atoms Old and New From Democritus to Rutherford
22(17)
3 The Banker Who Lost His Head Lavoisier, gunpowder, revolution, and the birth of modern chemistry
39(12)
4 From Particles to Molecules, with A Note On Homoeopathy Dalton, Avogadro, Cannizzaro; why did it take so long for the penny to drop?
51(24)
5 The Discovery of the Noble Gases - What's so New About Neon? A tiny difference in density leads to a whole new group of elements
75(11)
6 Science, War, and Morality; The Tragedy of Fritz Haber Ammonia, explosives, fertiliser, gas warfare, and the most unintended of consequences
86(26)
7 The Ozone Hole Story - A Mystery with Three Suspects Volcano, refrigerator, or jet plane?
112(17)
8 Rain Gauge, Thermometer, Calendar, Warning What a stalagmite tells us about climate past; what history tells us about climate future
129(7)
9 Making Metal Iron from the sky. Philistines and Phoenicians. Domestic uses of arsenic. Eros in Piccadilly. The jet age
136(26)
10 In Praise of Uncertainty Unavoidable, and a good thing too
162(12)
11 Everything is Fuzzy And the smaller, the fuzzier. Waves are particles. Particles are waves. Crisis in the atom
174(16)
12 Why Things Have Shapes Lewis's magic cubes. Stealing, sharing, double counting. The power of repulsion
190(19)
13 Why Grass is Green or Why Our Blood is Red An old question answered. From sunlight to sugar. A brief history of colour vision. Blood and iron
209(8)
14 Why Water is Weird Fragile bonds. Floating ice and foreign policy. Molecular recognition and the molecules of life
217(9)
15 The Sun, The Earth, The Greenhouse Yellow-hot sun, infrared-warm Earth. When it comes to carbon dioxide, more is more. Disinformation and denialism
226(15)
16 In The Beginning From Big Bang to small planet. The birth and death of stars. Size matters. The making of the elements. Vital dust
241(12)
Endnotes 253(33)
Glossary 286(15)
Index 301