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From Stars to States: A Manifest for Science in Society 1st ed. 2017 [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 67 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 1569 g, 11 Illustrations, color; 4 Illustrations, black and white; XVI, 67 p. 15 illus., 11 illus. in color. With Translated from the French original Des Etoiles aux Etats - Manifeste pour une gouvernance ą lécoute de la science., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : SpringerBriefs in Astronomy
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Aug-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319592319
  • ISBN-13: 9783319592312
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 67 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 1569 g, 11 Illustrations, color; 4 Illustrations, black and white; XVI, 67 p. 15 illus., 11 illus. in color. With Translated from the French original Des Etoiles aux Etats - Manifeste pour une gouvernance ą lécoute de la science., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : SpringerBriefs in Astronomy
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Aug-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319592319
  • ISBN-13: 9783319592312
The aim of this essay is to understand the relationship between knowledge and society and to reflect on the links between science and political decision making. The text evolved from  a number of reflections the author made while president of the European Astronomical Society, president of the Swiss Academy of Sciences and vice-president of the European Academies Science Advisory Council (EASAC). The book starts by using astronomy as a showcase for what science brings to society in terms of intellectual enrichment, of practical tools and of societal inputs. It then turns to looking generally at science as a human endeavour for which pleasure is a prime motivation and it describes the efforts made by researchers to rationalise their findings, thus making them universally acceptable. The author also describes the role of science in shaping our environment and discusses resulting responsibility of the scientists with respect to the evolution of the world. As part of an analysis of the relationship between science and policy the author describes the way in which scientists can (and must) bring knowledge in the political decision making process. The argument is closed with considerations on global governance, while the conclusion puts evidence based decision making processes in relation with the more emotional aspects of our behaviour.
The readership of the book is intended to be all scientists involved in “science for policy” activities, as well as those who should become more active in this domain. This includes, but is not limited to, all members of science academies. Astronomers will find specific elements to help them think about their science. The intended readers of the book also include civil servants and policy makers who develop legislation and societal action in domains in which a solid knowledge base is important. The book should furthermore be of interest to citizens following public life and all those worried by the “post evidence” trends in policy.

Recenzijas

In this book he offers us his experience, and makes us scientists aware of our responsibility to develop the appropriate attitudes and communication skills. Thierry Courvoisier plays here the role of a mediator between science and society. His book provides wonderful support to deepen this relationship, and is an indispensable vade mecum that should be put in the hands of all scientists and policy makers! (Antoine Pochelon, SPG Mitteilungen, Issue 54, March, 2018)

1 Astrophysics Since the Middle of the Twentieth Century
1(10)
Light and Electromagnetic Waves
2(1)
New Discoveries in Astrophysics
3(6)
Temporal Variation Is the Rule for the New Classes of Object
9(1)
Change, a Universal Constant
9(2)
2 Astronomers and Time
11(8)
Time, Apparent Motion of the Heavenly Bodies, and Mechanics
11(1)
The Seasons
12(1)
Time and Organisation of Society
13(3)
Time and Navigation
16(1)
Time and Ritual
17(1)
Astronomy in the Service of Society
18(1)
3 Astronomy and Modern Society
19(10)
Astronomy and Technology
19(5)
Practical Uses for Space Technology
24(1)
Science Is One Technological Driving Force Among Others
25(1)
Astronomy and Geopolitics
26(3)
4 Science: Pleasure and Culture
29(10)
Science and Harmony
29(1)
Science and Pleasure
30(1)
From Idea to Knowledge
31(2)
Science Can Be Communicated
33(1)
Science as a Classical Aesthetic
33(1)
Science as a Source of Collective Culture
34(1)
Knowledge and Art
35(4)
5 Knowledge, Management of the Environment, and Responsibility
39(8)
The Impact of Fundamental Science on Society
39(1)
Science and Innovation
40(1)
The Practical Scope of Human and Social Sciences
41(1)
Knowledge and Responsibility
42(2)
What Knowledge Is at Work in the Evolution of Our Environment?
44(3)
6 Knowledge and Politics
47(10)
Science Victorious
47(1)
Political and Scientific Communities
48(1)
Difficulties for the Dialogue Between Science and Politics
49(2)
Science and Power
51(1)
Public Perception of Science
52(1)
Independence of Scientists in Their Role of Knowledge Provider
53(2)
Scientists in the World of Politics
55(2)
7 Beyond Nations
57(8)
From the Science of the Day to Universality
57(1)
The Earth as a Spacecraft
58(1)
Power Is Concentrated in Countries
59(1)
International Powers
60(1)
Moves Toward Regional and Global Powers
61(2)
The European Model
63(2)
8 Science Is Not Everything in Life
65
Feelings
65(1)
Collective Emotions and Convictions
66(1)
The Role of Emotions, Convictions, Knowledge, and Reason in Our Decisions
66
Thierry Courvoisier is Emeritus Professor at the University of Geneva. Until his retirement in 2016 he was Director of the Integral Science Data Center in Geneva. Thierry Courvoisier became president of the Swiss Academy of Natural Sciences (SCNAT) in January 2012 and president of the Swiss Academies of Arts and Sciences in January 2013. He exercised both mandates until the end of 2015. He is now president of the European Academies Science Advisory Council (EASAC) for the period 2017-2019. From 2006-2014 he was the Editor in Chief of the journal The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review. Throughout his scientific career his research centered around high-energy astrophysics and active galactic nuclei.