Preface |
|
xv | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xvii | |
|
1. Preharvest factors on postharvest life |
|
|
1 | (8) |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
2. Assessment of crop maturity |
|
|
9 | (10) |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
9 | (3) |
|
|
12 | (7) |
|
3. Harvesting and handling methods |
|
|
19 | (6) |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
25 | (6) |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
|
26 | (5) |
|
|
31 | (16) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
|
32 | (6) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Modified atmosphere packaging |
|
|
38 | (9) |
|
6. Postharvest treatments |
|
|
47 | (6) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
|
49 | (2) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
|
53 | (18) |
|
Store management and organization |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
|
54 | (5) |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
Controlled atmosphere stores |
|
|
61 | (8) |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
|
71 | (9) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
72 | (1) |
|
Chemical application methods |
|
|
73 | (2) |
|
Non-fungicidal methods of disease control |
|
|
75 | (5) |
|
|
80 | (6) |
|
|
80 | (1) |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
|
82 | (2) |
|
Safety in controlled atmosphere stores |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
Toxicity of packaging material |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
|
85 | (1) |
10. Fruit ripening conditions |
|
86 | (11) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Changes during fruit ripening |
|
|
87 | (4) |
|
Controlled atmosphere storage on ripening |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
93 | (2) |
|
Alternative gases to ethylene |
|
|
95 | (2) |
11. Marketing and transport |
|
97 | (18) |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
|
98 | (2) |
|
Cooperative marketing associations |
|
|
100 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (7) |
|
International transport by airfreight |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
|
112 | (3) |
12. Postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables |
|
115 | (256) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
|
118 | (16) |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
Arracacha, Peruvian parsnip |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
Asian pears, Japanese pears, naski |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
|
137 | (2) |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
140 | (1) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
Avocados, alligator pear, midshipmen's butter |
|
|
142 | (5) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
|
149 | (17) |
|
Barbados cherries, West Indian cherries |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
166 | (1) |
|
|
167 | (1) |
|
Belle apples, Jamaican honeysuckle, water lemons |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
Bitter gourd, pepino, kerels, bitter cucumber, balsam pear |
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
169 | (1) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
Blueberries, bilberries, whortleberries |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Bottle gourds, white flowered gourds |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
|
174 | (1) |
|
Broad beans, horse beans, Windsor beans |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
Calamondnis, Philippine limes |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
Cape gooseberries, physalis, Peruvian cherry |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
Capsicums, sweet peppers, bell peppers |
|
|
181 | (2) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Cassava, monioc, tapioca, yuca |
|
|
186 | (3) |
|
|
189 | (2) |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
Celeriac, turnip rooted celery |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
Chayotes, christophines, chocho |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
Chicory, whitloof, radicchio |
|
|
197 | (1) |
|
Chilles, hot peppers, peppers, cherry peppers, bird chillies |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (1) |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
Chinese radishes, Japanese radishes |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
Chinese water chestnut, bigi |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
Cloudberries, baked-appled berries |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
Coconuts, waternuts, jelly coconuts |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
Courgettes, summer squash, zucchini, baby marrow |
|
|
205 | (1) |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Custard apples, bullock's heart |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
|
210 | (3) |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
213 | (2) |
|
Easy peeling citrus fruits |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
Elephant foot yam, elephant yam, suran |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
Emblic, Indian gooseberries |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Endives, escaroles, frisee |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Enoki-take mushrooms, winter mushroom, velvet shank |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Feijoas, pineapples guava |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
Fig leaf gourds, malibar gourds |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
Golden apple, otaheite apple |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
Granadillas, giant granadillas |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
Granadillos, sweet granadillas |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
|
225 | (2) |
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
Greater yam, Lisbon yam, white yam, water yam, Asiatic yam |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Green beans, kidney beans, snap beans, common beans |
|
|
230 | (2) |
|
|
232 | (2) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Intoxicating yam, Asiatic bitter yam |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
Jujube, Indian jujube, ber |
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Kiwanos, horned melons, melano |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Kiwifruits, Chinese gooseberries, yang tao |
|
|
239 | (2) |
|
Kohlrabi, turnip rooted cabbage |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
Lesser yam, Asiatic yam, lesser Asiatic yam |
|
|
247 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (3) |
|
Lima beans, butter beans, Burma beans |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
253 | (2) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (2) |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
Loquats, Japanese medlars |
|
|
257 | (1) |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Malay apple, pomerac, jambos, Malacca apple |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Mamey, mamay apple, mammey apple |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
|
260 | (7) |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
|
268 | (2) |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
|
270 | (1) |
|
Melons, cantaloupes, musk melons |
|
|
270 | (3) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
Mushrooms, cultivated mushroom |
|
|
275 | (3) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
Naranjilla, lulo, toronja |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
Okra, gumbo, lady's finger |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
282 | (4) |
|
|
286 | (4) |
|
Ortanique, temple oranges, murcotts |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Oyster mushrooms, hiratake mushroom |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
291 | (3) |
|
Papayuela, mountain papaya |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Parasol mushrooms, parasol fungus |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
Pe-tsai, pak choi, pak chou, celery cabbage |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
|
297 | (2) |
|
|
299 | (3) |
|
Peas, garden peas, mange tout, snow peas, sugar peas |
|
|
302 | (2) |
|
Pepinos, mishqui, tree melons |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
Persimmons, kaki, sharon fruit, date plums |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
306 | (2) |
|
Pink-spored grisette, rose-gilled grisette |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (2) |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
314 | (6) |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
Prickly pear, tuna, Indian fig, barberry fig, cactus fruit |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
Pummelos, pumelos, pomelo, shaddock |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
Queensland arrowroot, edible canna |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
Redcurrants, whitecurrants |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Red whortleberries, cowberries, mountain cranberries |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
Sapodillas, sapota, zapota, chico chiko |
|
|
328 | (2) |
|
Sapote mamey, mamey zapote |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Scarlet runner beans, runner beans |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
Seville oranges, bitter oranges |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
Shaggy ink cap, lawyer's wig |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
|
335 | (1) |
|
Sorrel, Jamaican sorrel, roselle |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
Soursop, graviola, guanabana |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Spanish plum, Jamaican plum, red mombin |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
Spring onions, green onions, escallion, scallions |
|
|
338 | (1) |
|
|
339 | (2) |
|
Strawberry guava, cattley guava |
|
|
341 | (1) |
|
Straw mushrooms, paddy straw mushrooms |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
Summer white button mushroom |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
Swamp taro, giant swamp taro, gallan |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
Sweetsops, sugar apples, custard apples |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
Tamarillos, tree tomatoes |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
Taro, dasheen, eddoe, cocoyam, malanga, old cocoyam |
|
|
351 | (2) |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
353 | (4) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Turnip rooted parsley, hamburgh parsley |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Uglifruits, mineolas, minneolas, tangelos |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
|
359 | (2) |
|
Water spinach, tong cai, kang kong |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
West Indian gooseberries, otahiete gooseberries |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
White radishes, Japanese radishes, mooli, daikon |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
White yams, negro yams, guinea yams |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Yampies, tush tush, elephant yams, Indian yams |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
Yanagimatsutake mushrooms |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Yellow yams, twelve months yams |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (2) |
Appendix: glossary of terms |
|
371 | (2) |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
Carbon dioxide and oxygen in controlled atmosphere stores |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
Concentration of chemicals and ethylene in a store |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
371 | (1) |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
372 | (1) |
References |
|
373 | (72) |
Index |
|
445 | |