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Fruitfulness: Science, Metaphor, and the Puzzle of Promise [Hardback]

(Elizabeth M. and William C. Treuhaft Professor of the Humanities, Case Western Reserve University)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 320 pages, height x width x depth: 198x135x28 mm, weight: 454 g
  • Sērija : Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Science
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Aug-2024
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197666396
  • ISBN-13: 9780197666395
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  • Hardback
  • Cena: 32,60 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 320 pages, height x width x depth: 198x135x28 mm, weight: 454 g
  • Sērija : Oxford Studies in Philosophy of Science
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Aug-2024
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197666396
  • ISBN-13: 9780197666395
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
"Some ideas seem to possess a disproportionate ability to lead to new insights, new discoveries, new ideas, and even entirely new ways of thinking. Such ideas are said to be fruitful. Looking across the history of science and mathematics, we see creativeminds preoccupied with the search for ideas of this kind. More precious than truth, fruitful ideas provide those in pursuit of knowledge with a seemingly bottomless well of innovation from which to draw as they attempt to solve new problems and to refinesolutions to old ones. Professional researchers have a nose for these ideas. They often can see in an instant that some way of approaching a problem will eventually result in a solution to it and to a whole host of other problems, all of which suddenly seem related. In this book, Chris Haufe explains how these ideas are detected and developed into large-scale frameworks for research. He argues for a philosophical perspective on scientific knowledge that places the search for fruitfulness at the heart of the scientific enterprise"--

In this book, Chris Haufe examines the idea of fruitfulness - the generative power that some ideas possess in abundance - in the context of science. He examines questions such as, what makes some ideas especially fruitful? How do practitioners in mathematics and the natural sciences reliably select particularly fruitful conveyances for their investigations? And how does each of these questions bear on the power of rational inquiry?

Some ideas seem to possess a disproportionate ability to lead to new insights, new discoveries, new ideas, and even entirely new ways of thinking. Such ideas are said to be fruitful. Looking across the history of science and mathematics, we see creative minds preoccupied with the search for ideas of this kind. More precious than truth, but far less plentiful, fruitful ideas provide those in pursuit of knowledge with a seemingly bottomless well of innovation from which to draw as they attempt to solve new problems and to refine solutions to old ones. Seasoned researchers have a nose for these ideas. They often know in an instant that some way of approaching a problem will eventually result in a solution to it and to a whole host of other problems, all of which suddenly seem related.

In Fruitfulness, Chris Haufe explains how these ideas are detected and developed into large-scale frameworks for research. He argues for a philosophical perspective on scientific knowledge that places the search for fruitfulness at the heart of the scientific enterprise. This perspective demands a fundamental shift in our thinking about scientific theories, conceiving of them as metaphors to facilitate research instead of increasingly correct descriptions of nature.

Recenzijas

"Chris Haufe has written a very important book about potential fertility, one of the most significant virtues that a scientific theory can possess. A new theory can merit serious attention, despite having severe problems and few accomplishments, because it shows great promise. But how can its promise reasonably be judged? Drawing on a wealth of historical case-studies, Haufe explains how a new theory can provide open-ended tools and apt metaphors for generating solvable problems. Written in a delightfully wry, irreverent style, Haufe's book will prove enormously fruitful." * Marc Lange, Theda Perdue Distinguished Professor, Department of Philosophy, UNC-Chapel Hill * "Haufe makes a powerful and provocative case that we ought to think of scientific progress at least as much in terms of a dynamic quality of our attempts to model the world-fruitfulness-as in terms of static criteria such as truth or empirical success." * Michael Strevens, author of The Knowledge Machine and Professor of Philosophy, NYU * "Most scientists have far more ideas for research projects than time or resources. How do we decide which research avenues to pursue? And why do some solutions to questions arrive full of resolution to other questions? In responding to three challenges posed by Thomas Kuhn to the rationality of science, Chris Haufe develops the idea of fruitfulness as a motivating concern, for scientists pursuing fecund and solvable problems and for the special epistemic status of science as an enterprise. This novel and insightful contribution warrants study by philosophers and scientists alike." * Douglas H. Erwin, Professor, Santa Fe Institute *

1. In Pursuit Of The Fruit
2. The Puzzle Of Promise
3. The Perception Of Promise
4. The Emergence Of Exemplars
5. Framing Fruitfulness
6. Fruitful Classification
7. The Aptness Alternative
8. Aptness And The Causal Role Of Epistemic Virtues
Wrap-Up: Close Shave?
References
Index
Chris Haufe is the Elizabeth M. and William C. Treuhaft Professor of the Humanities at Case Western Reserve University. He works on problems in the history and philosophy of knowledge.