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1 Concepts From Metamaterials to Functional Metadevices |
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1 | (22) |
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1.1 Rationale for Metamaterials Exploration |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Classification of Metamaterials |
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2 | (2) |
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1.3 Evolution of Metamaterials |
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4 | (4) |
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1.4 Emerging Functional Metadevices |
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8 | (15) |
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1.4.1 Reconfigurable and Tunable Metadevices |
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8 | (2) |
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1.4.2 Electro-Optical Metadevices |
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10 | (2) |
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1.4.3 Liquid-Crystal Metadevices |
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12 | (1) |
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1.4.4 Phase-Change Metadevices |
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13 | (2) |
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1.4.5 Superconducting Metadevices |
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15 | (1) |
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1.4.6 Ultrafast Photonic Metadevices |
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16 | (2) |
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1.4.7 Nonlinear Metadevices with Varactors |
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18 | (1) |
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1.4.8 Metadevices Driven by Electromagnetic Forces |
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19 | (1) |
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1.4.9 Acoustic Metadevice |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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2 Design and Fabrication of Metamaterials and Metadevices |
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23 | (16) |
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2.1 Common Design Approaches for Metamaterials |
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23 | (3) |
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23 | (1) |
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2.1.2 Transmission Line Approach |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2 General Tuning Methods for Metadevices |
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26 | (1) |
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2.3 Fabrication Technology |
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27 | (7) |
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27 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Shadow Mask Lithography |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (2) |
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2.3.4 Electron Beam Lithography |
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30 | (2) |
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2.3.5 3D Metamaterial Fabrication Techniques |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (5) |
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34 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Electromechanical Displacement |
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35 | (1) |
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2.4.3 Lattice Displacement |
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35 | (1) |
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2.4.4 Thermal Stimulation |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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36 | (3) |
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3 Electromagnetic Metamaterials and Metadevices |
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39 | (18) |
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3.1 Fundamental Theory of Electromagnetic Metamaterials |
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39 | (2) |
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3.2 Single-Negative Metamaterials |
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41 | (3) |
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3.2.1 Metamaterials with Negative Effective Permittivity in the Microwave Regime |
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41 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Metamaterials with Negative Effective Permeability in the Microwave Regime |
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43 | (1) |
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3.3 Double-Negative Metamaterials |
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44 | (1) |
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3.4 Zero-Index Metamaterials |
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45 | (3) |
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3.5 Electromagnetic Bandgap Metamaterials |
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48 | (4) |
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3.5.1 Types of EBG Structures |
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48 | (1) |
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3.5.2 Numerical Modeling of EBG |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (2) |
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3.6 Bi-isotropic and Bi-anisotropic Metamaterials |
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52 | (1) |
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3.7 Microwave Metamaterial-Inspired Metadevices |
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53 | (4) |
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55 | (2) |
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4 Terahertz Metamaterials and Metadevices |
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57 | (14) |
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57 | (1) |
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4.2 Passive-Type Terahertz Metamaterials |
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58 | (4) |
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4.2.1 Terahertz Metamaterials with Electric Responses |
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58 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Terahertz Metamaterials with Magnetic Responses |
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59 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Terahertz Metamaterials with Negative Refractive Indices ... |
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60 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Broadband Terahertz Metamaterials |
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61 | (1) |
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4.3 Active-Type Terahertz Metamaterials |
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62 | (6) |
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4.3.1 Electrically Tunable THz Metamaterials |
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63 | (2) |
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4.3.2 Optically Tunable THz Metamaterials |
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65 | (2) |
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4.3.3 Mechanically Tunable THz Metamaterials |
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67 | (1) |
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4.4 Flexible THz Metamaterials |
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68 | (3) |
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70 | (1) |
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5 Photonic Metamaterials and Metadevices |
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71 | (36) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (4) |
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5.2.1 A Historical Account |
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74 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Construction of Photonic Crystals |
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75 | (2) |
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5.2.3 Applications of Photonic Crystals |
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77 | (1) |
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5.3 Metamaterials Designed Through Transformation Optics |
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77 | (3) |
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5.3.1 Metamaterials Mimicking Celestial Mechanics |
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78 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Metamaterial Gradient Index Lensing |
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79 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Battlefield Applications |
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79 | (1) |
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5.4 Hyperbolic Metamaterials |
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80 | (10) |
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5.4.1 Hyperbolic Media in Retrospect |
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80 | (3) |
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5.4.2 Design and Building Materials |
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83 | (2) |
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5.4.3 Photonic Hypercrystals |
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85 | (2) |
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5.4.4 Applications of Hyperbolic Metamaterials |
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87 | (3) |
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5.5 Superconducting and Quantum Metamaterials |
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90 | (9) |
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5.5.1 Low-Loss Metamaterials |
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92 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Compact Meta-Atom Structure |
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93 | (1) |
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5.5.3 Superconducting Metamaterials with Nonlinearity and Tenability |
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94 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Superconducting Metamaterials with Magnetic Flux Quantization and Josephson Effect |
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95 | (1) |
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5.5.5 Diamagnetic Metamaterials |
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95 | (1) |
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5.5.6 Quantum Metamaterials |
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96 | (3) |
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5.6 Nanomechanical Photonic Metamaterials |
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99 | (8) |
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5.6.1 Electrostatic Actuation |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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6 Chiral Metamaterials and Metadevices |
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107 | (22) |
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6.1 Historical Perspective |
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107 | (1) |
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6.2 Chirality Parameter and Ellipticity |
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108 | (1) |
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6.3 Typical Chiral Metamaterials |
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109 | (9) |
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6.3.1 Chiral Metamaterials with Negative Refractive Index |
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109 | (3) |
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6.3.2 3D Chiral Metamaterials |
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112 | (2) |
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6.3.3 Self-assembled Chiral Metamaterials |
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114 | (3) |
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6.3.4 Gyroid Metamaterials |
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117 | (1) |
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6.3.5 Nonlinear Chiral Metamaterials |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (3) |
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6.4.1 Extrinsic Chirality |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (1) |
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6.5 Typical Applications of Chiral Metamaterials |
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121 | (8) |
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6.5.1 Chiral Metamaterial Sensors |
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121 | (1) |
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6.5.2 Nonlinear Optics in Chiral Metamaterials |
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121 | (1) |
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6.5.3 Chiral Light-Matter Interactions |
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122 | (3) |
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6.5.4 Active Chiral Metamaterials |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (2) |
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7 Plasmonic Metamaterials and Metasurfaces |
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129 | (26) |
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7.1 Plasmonic Meta-atoms and Their Interactions |
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129 | (2) |
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7.2 Plasmonic Metamaterials Implementing Negative Refraction and Negative Refractive Index |
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131 | (3) |
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7.3 Plasmonic Metasurfaces |
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134 | (5) |
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7.4 Graphene-based Plasmonic Metamaterials |
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139 | (4) |
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7.5 Self-assembled Plasmonic Metamaterials |
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143 | (3) |
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7.6 Application Perspective |
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146 | (9) |
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7.6.1 Optical Nanocircuits and Nanoantennas |
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146 | (4) |
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7.6.2 Functional Metasurfaces |
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150 | (2) |
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7.6.3 Plasmonic Metamaterials for Sensing |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (3) |
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8 Metamaterials Inspired Frequency Selective Surfaces |
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155 | (18) |
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8.1 Evolution of Frequency Selective Surfaces |
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155 | (3) |
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8.2 Design of Metamaterial-Based Miniaturized-Element Frequency Selective Surfaces |
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158 | (2) |
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8.3 Printed Flexible and Reconfigurable Frequency Selective Surfaces |
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160 | (4) |
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8.4 Metamaterials Inspired FSS Antennas and Circuits |
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164 | (3) |
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8.4.1 Ultra-Wideband Antennas and Microstrip Filters |
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165 | (1) |
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8.4.2 Microstrip Antennas with HIS Ground Plane |
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165 | (1) |
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8.4.3 Fabry--Perot Antenna |
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166 | (1) |
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8.5 Metamaterials Inspired Microfluidic Sensors |
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167 | (3) |
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8.6 Metamaterials Inspired Rotation and Displacement Sensors |
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170 | (3) |
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170 | (3) |
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9 Nonlinear Metamaterials and Metadevices |
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173 | (28) |
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173 | (1) |
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9.2 Implementation Approaches to Manufacture Nonlinear Metamaterials |
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174 | (6) |
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9.2.1 Insertion of Nonlinear Elements |
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174 | (1) |
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9.2.2 Nonlinear Host Medium |
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175 | (2) |
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9.2.3 Local Field Enhancement |
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177 | (1) |
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9.2.4 Nonlinear Transmission Lines |
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178 | (1) |
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9.2.5 Intrinsic Structural Nonlinearity |
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179 | (1) |
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9.2.6 Nonlinear Metamaterials with Quantum and Superconducting Elements |
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180 | (1) |
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9.3 Nonlinear Responses and Effects |
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180 | (8) |
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9.3.1 Nonlinear Self-Action |
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180 | (2) |
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9.3.2 Frequency Conversion and Parametric Amplification |
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182 | (3) |
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185 | (2) |
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9.3.4 Nonlinear Guided Waves and Solitons |
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187 | (1) |
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9.3.5 Discreteness Effects |
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187 | (1) |
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9.4 Applications of Nonlinear Metamaterials Toward Functional Metadevices |
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188 | (13) |
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9.4.1 Controlling Light with Nonlinear Metamaterials |
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188 | (3) |
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9.4.2 Nonlinear Terahertz Metadevices |
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191 | (3) |
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9.4.3 Control of Quantum Dot Emission |
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194 | (1) |
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9.4.4 Metamaterial RF Limiter |
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195 | (1) |
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9.4.5 Metamaterials-Based Energy Harvesting |
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196 | (2) |
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9.4.6 Nonlinear Metamaterials for Holography |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
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10 Acoustic Metamaterials and Metadevices |
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201 | (18) |
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10.1 Historical Perspective and Basic Principles |
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201 | (1) |
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10.2 Dynamic Negative Density and Compressibility |
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202 | (2) |
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10.3 Membrane-Type Acoustic Materials |
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204 | (5) |
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10.4 Transformation Acoustics and Metadevices with Spatially Varying Index |
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209 | (1) |
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10.5 Space-Coiling and Acoustic Metasurfaces |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (2) |
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10.7 Active Acoustic Metamaterials |
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214 | (1) |
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10.8 Emerging Directions and Future Trends |
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214 | (5) |
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10.8.1 Nonlinear Acoustic Metamaterials |
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214 | (1) |
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10.8.2 Nonreciprocal Acoustic Devices |
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215 | (1) |
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10.8.3 Elastic and Mechanical Metamaterials |
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215 | (1) |
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10.8.4 Graphene-Inspired Acoustic Metamaterials |
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215 | (1) |
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10.8.5 Acoustic Metamaterials with Characteristics Describable by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (2) |
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11 Mechanical Metamaterials and Metadevices |
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219 | (24) |
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219 | (2) |
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11.2 Auxetic Mechanical Metamaterials |
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221 | (9) |
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11.2.1 Reentrant Structures |
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222 | (4) |
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11.2.2 Auxetic Chiral Structures |
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226 | (2) |
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11.2.3 Rotating Rigid and Semirigid Auxetic Structures |
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228 | (1) |
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11.2.4 Dilational Metamaterials |
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228 | (2) |
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11.2.5 Potential Applications of Auxetic Metamaterials |
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230 | (1) |
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11.3 Penta-Mode Metamaterials |
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230 | (2) |
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11.4 Ultra-Property Metamaterials |
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232 | (1) |
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11.5 Negative-Parameter Metamaterials |
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233 | (1) |
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11.6 Mechanical Metamaterials with Tunable Negative Thermal Expansion |
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234 | (2) |
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11.7 Active, Adaptive, and Programmable Metamaterials |
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236 | (1) |
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11.8 Origami-Based Metamaterials |
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237 | (2) |
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11.9 Mechanical Metamaterials as Seismic Shields |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (4) |
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241 | (2) |
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12 Perspective and Future Trends |
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243 | (28) |
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12.1 Emerging Metamaterials Capabilities and new Concepts |
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243 | (7) |
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12.1.1 Virtual Photon Interactions Mediated by Metamaterials |
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243 | (1) |
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12.1.2 Routes to Aperiodic and Correlation Metamaterials |
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244 | (2) |
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12.1.3 Mathematical Operations and Processing with Structured Metamaterials |
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246 | (2) |
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12.1.4 Topological Effects in Metamaterials |
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248 | (2) |
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12.2 Manipulation of Metasurface Properties |
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250 | (7) |
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12.2.1 Functionally Doped Metal Oxides for Future Ultrafast Active Metamaterials |
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250 | (2) |
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12.2.2 Optical Dielectric Metamaterials and Metasurfaces |
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252 | (2) |
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12.2.3 Beam Shaping with Metasurfaces |
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254 | (2) |
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12.2.4 Control of Emission and Absorption with Metamaterials |
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256 | (1) |
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12.2.5 Control of Far-Field Thermal Emission Properties through the use of Photonic Structures |
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257 | (1) |
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12.3 Research Trends of Nonlinear, Active and Tunable Properties |
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257 | (5) |
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12.3.1 Engineering Mid-Infrared and Optical Nonlinearities with Metamaterials |
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257 | (2) |
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12.3.2 Directional Control of Nonlinear Scattering from Metasurfaces |
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259 | (1) |
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12.3.3 Coherent Control in Planar Photonic Metamaterials |
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260 | (1) |
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12.3.4 Nanomechanical Photonic Metamaterials |
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261 | (1) |
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12.4 Emerging Metadevices and Applications |
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262 | (3) |
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12.4.1 RF Beam Steering Module with Metamaterials Electronically Scanned Array |
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262 | (1) |
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12.4.2 Smart Metamaterial Antennas |
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263 | (1) |
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12.4.3 Energy Harvesting Enhanced with Metamaterials |
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263 | (1) |
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12.4.4 Focus Magnetic Stimulation |
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264 | (1) |
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12.4.5 Thermophotovoltaics |
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264 | (1) |
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12.4.6 Transparent Thermal Barrier |
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265 | (1) |
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12.4.7 Passive Radiative Cooling |
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265 | (1) |
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12.5 Prospective Manufacturing and Assembly Technologies of Metamaterials and Metadevices |
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265 | (6) |
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12.5.1 Nanoparticles for Complex Multimaterial Nanostructures |
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265 | (1) |
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12.5.2 Eutectics as Metamaterials |
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266 | (2) |
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12.5.3 Large Area Roll-to-Roll Processing |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (3) |
Index |
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271 | |