Preface to the Fifth Edition |
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Acknowledgments |
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xii | |
Getting Started |
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xiii | |
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1 | (29) |
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1-1 Simple Present and Present Progressive |
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2 | (1) |
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1-2 Forms of the Simple Present and the Present Progressive |
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2 | (7) |
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9 | (2) |
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1-4 Spelling of Simple Present Verbs: Final -s/-es |
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11 | (3) |
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14 | (4) |
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1-6 Verbs Not Usually Used in the Progressive |
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18 | (3) |
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1-7 Present Verbs: Short Answers to Yes/No Questions |
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21 | (9) |
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30 | (34) |
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2-1 The Simple Past: Regular Verbs |
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31 | (1) |
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2-2 Expressing Past Time: The Simple Past, Irregular Verbs |
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32 | (1) |
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2-3 Common Irregular Verbs: A Reference List |
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33 | (7) |
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2-4 Recognizing Verb Endings and Questions with Did |
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40 | (3) |
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2-5 Spelling of -ing and -ed Forms |
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43 | (3) |
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46 | (4) |
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2-7 Simple Past vs. Past Progressive |
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50 | (7) |
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2-8 Expressing Past Time: Using Time Clauses |
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57 | (3) |
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2-9 Expressing Past Habit: Used To |
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60 | (4) |
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64 | (27) |
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3-1 Expressing Future Time: Be Going To and Will |
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65 | (1) |
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3-2 Forms with Be Going To |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (2) |
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3-4 Be Going To and Will in Spoken English |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (4) |
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3-6 Certainty About the Future |
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77 | (3) |
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3-7 Expressing the Future in Time Clauses and //-Clauses |
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80 | (3) |
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3-8 Using the Present Progressive to Express Future Time |
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83 | (2) |
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3-9 Using the Simple Present to Express Future Time |
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85 | (1) |
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3-10 Immediate Future: Using Be About To |
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86 | (1) |
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87 | (4) |
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Chapter 4 Present Perfect And Past Perfect |
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91 | (30) |
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92 | (2) |
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4-2 Introduction to the Present Perfect: Unspecified Time with Ever and Never |
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94 | (2) |
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4-3 The Present Perfect with Unspecified Time: Already, Yet, Just, Recently |
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96 | (3) |
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4-4 Present Perfect with Since and For |
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99 | (5) |
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4-5 Simple Past vs. Present Perfect |
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104 | (4) |
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4-6 Present Perfect Progressive |
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108 | (2) |
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4-7 Present Perfect Progressive vs. Present Perfect |
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110 | (6) |
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116 | (5) |
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Chapter 5 Asking Questions |
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121 | (36) |
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5-1 Yes/No Questions and Short Answers |
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122 | (3) |
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5-2 Where, Why, When, What Time, How Come, What For |
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125 | (3) |
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5-3 Questions With Who, Whom, and What |
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128 | (3) |
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5-4 Using What + a Form of Do |
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131 | (2) |
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5-5 Which vs. What and What Kind Of |
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133 | (2) |
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135 | (3) |
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5-7 Using How Often / How Many Times |
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138 | (2) |
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5-8 Talking About Distance |
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140 | (1) |
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5-9 Length of Time: It + Take and How Long; How Many |
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141 | (2) |
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5-10 Spoken and Written Contractions with Question Words |
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143 | (3) |
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5-11 More Questions with How |
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146 | (1) |
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5-12 Using How About and What About |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (8) |
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Chapter 6 Nouns And Pronouns |
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157 | (36) |
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6-1 Plural Forms of Nouns |
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158 | (2) |
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6-2 Pronunciation of Final -s/-es |
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160 | (2) |
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6-3 Subjects, Verbs, and Objects |
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162 | (2) |
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6-4 Objects of Prepositions |
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164 | (3) |
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167 | (1) |
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6-6 Word Order: Place and Time |
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168 | (1) |
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6-7 Subject-Verb Agreement |
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169 | (2) |
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6-8 Using Adjectives to Describe Nouns |
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171 | (2) |
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6-9 Using Nouns as Adjectives |
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173 | (2) |
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6-10 Personal Pronouns: Subjects and Objects |
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175 | (3) |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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6-13 Possessive Pronouns and Adjectives |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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6-15 Singular Forms of Other: Another vs. The Other |
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184 | (2) |
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6-16 Plural Forms of Other: Other{s) vs. The Other(s) |
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186 | (2) |
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6-17 Summary: Forms of Other |
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188 | (5) |
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Chapter 7 Modal Auxiliaries, The Imperative, Making Suggestions, Stating Preferences |
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193 | (35) |
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7-1 Introduction to Modal Auxiliaries |
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194 | (1) |
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7-2 Expressing Ability: Can, Could, Be Able To |
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195 | (3) |
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7-3 Expressing Possibility: May, Might, and Maybe; Expressing Permission: May and Can |
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198 | (2) |
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7-4 Using Could to Express Possibility |
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200 | (2) |
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7-5 Polite Requests with /: May, Could, Can |
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202 | (3) |
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7-6 Polite Requests with You: Would, Could, Will, Can |
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205 | (2) |
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7-7 Expressing Advice: Should and Ought To |
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207 | (2) |
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7-8 Expressing Advice: Had Better |
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209 | (1) |
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7-9 Expressing Necessity: Have To, Have Got To, Must |
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210 | (4) |
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7-10 Expressing Lack of Necessity: Do Not Have To; Expressing Prohibition: Must Not |
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214 | (1) |
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7-11 Making Logical Conclusions: Must |
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215 | (3) |
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7-12 Tag Questions with Modal Auxiliaries |
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218 | (1) |
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7-13 Imperative Sentences: Giving Instructions |
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219 | (2) |
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7-14 Making Suggestions: Let's and Why Don't |
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221 | (1) |
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7-15 Stating Preferences: Prefer, Like Better, Would Rather |
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222 | (2) |
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7-16 Summary: Modal Auxiliaries Taught in Chapter 7 |
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224 | (4) |
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Chapter 8 Connecting Ideas: Punctuation And Meaning |
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228 | (22) |
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8-1 Connecting Ideas with And |
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229 | (2) |
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8-2 Connecting Ideas with But and Or |
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231 | (1) |
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8-3 Connecting Ideas with So |
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232 | (2) |
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8-4 Using Auxiliary Verbs After But |
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234 | (2) |
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8-5 Using And + Too, So, Either, Neither |
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236 | (5) |
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8-6 Connecting Ideas with Because |
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241 | (3) |
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8-7 Connecting Ideas with Even Though/Although |
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244 | (6) |
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250 | (32) |
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9-1 Introduction to Comparative Forms of Adjectives |
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251 | (4) |
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9-2 Introduction to Superlative Forms of Adjectives |
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255 | (3) |
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9-3 Completing Comparatives and Superlatives |
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258 | (4) |
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9-4 Making Comparisons with Adverbs |
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262 | (2) |
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9-5 Repeating a Comparative; Using Double Comparatives |
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264 | (2) |
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9-6 Modifying Comparatives with Adjectives and Adverbs |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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9-8 Using As As to Make Comparisons |
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268 | (4) |
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9-9 Using Less Than and Not As As |
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272 | (2) |
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9-10 Using More with Nouns |
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274 | (2) |
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9-11 Using The Same, Similar, Different, Like, Alike |
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276 | (6) |
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282 | (33) |
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10-1 Active and Passive Sentences |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (4) |
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10-3 Progressive Forms of the Passive |
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287 | (3) |
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10-4 Transitive and Intransitive Verbs |
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290 | (2) |
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292 | (4) |
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10-6 Passive Modal Auxiliaries |
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296 | (2) |
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10-7 Past Participles as Adjectives (Stative or Non-Progressive Passive) |
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298 | (4) |
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10-8 Participial Adjectives: -ed vs. -ing |
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302 | (3) |
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10-9 Get + Adjective; Get + Past Participle |
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305 | (3) |
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10-10 Using Be Used/Accustomed To and Get Used/Accustomed To |
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308 | (2) |
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10-11 Used To vs. Be Used To |
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310 | (2) |
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10-12 Using Be Supposed To |
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312 | (3) |
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Chapter 11 Count/Noncount Nouns And Articles |
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315 | (29) |
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316 | (1) |
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11-2 Count and Noncount Nouns |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (2) |
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11-5 Using A Lot Of, Some, Several, Many/Much, and A Few/A Little |
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322 | (3) |
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11-6 Nouns That Can Be Count or Noncount |
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325 | (3) |
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11-7 Using Units of Measure with Noncount Nouns |
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328 | (2) |
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11-8 Articles with Count and Noncount Nouns: A/An, The, Ø |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (5) |
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11-10 Using The or Ø with People and Places |
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337 | (2) |
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339 | (5) |
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Chapter 12 Adjective Clauses |
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344 | (25) |
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12-1 Adjective Clauses: Introduction |
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345 | (1) |
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12-2 Using Who and That in Adjective Clauses to Describe People |
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346 | (3) |
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12-3 Using Object Pronouns in Adjective Clauses to Describe People |
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349 | (4) |
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12-4 Using Pronouns in Adjective Clauses to Describe Things |
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353 | (5) |
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12-5 Singular and Plural Verbs in Adjective Clauses |
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358 | (1) |
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12-6 Using Prepositions in Adjective Clauses |
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359 | (3) |
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12-7 Using Whose in Adjective Clauses |
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362 | (7) |
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Chapter 13 Gerunds And Infinitives |
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369 | (31) |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (2) |
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374 | (1) |
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13-4 Verb + Gerund or Infinitive |
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375 | (5) |
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13-5 Preposition + Gerund |
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380 | (3) |
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13-6 Using By and With to Express How Something Is Done |
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383 | (3) |
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13-7 Using Gerunds as Subjects; Using It + Infinitive |
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386 | (2) |
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13-8 It + Infinitive: Using For (Someone) |
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388 | (3) |
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13-9 Expressing Purpose with In Order To and For |
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391 | (3) |
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13-10 Using Infinitives with 7bo and Enough |
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394 | (6) |
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400 | (29) |
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14-1 Noun Clauses: Introduction |
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401 | (1) |
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14-2 Noun Clauses That Begin with a Question Word |
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402 | (4) |
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14-3 Noun Clauses That Begin with If or Whether |
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406 | (4) |
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14-4 Noun Clauses That Begin with That |
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410 | (1) |
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14-5 Other Uses of That-Clauses |
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411 | (3) |
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14-6 Substituting So for a That-Clause in Conversational Responses |
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414 | (2) |
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416 | (2) |
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14-8 Quoted Speech vs. Reported Speech |
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418 | (1) |
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14-9 Verb Forms in Reported Speech |
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419 | (2) |
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14-10 Common Reporting Verbs: Tell, Ask, Answer I Reply |
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421 | (8) |
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Appendix: Supplementary Grammar Charts |
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429 | (1) |
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A-1 The Principal Parts of a Verb |
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429 | (1) |
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A-2 Common Irregular Verbs: A Reference List |
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430 | (1) |
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A-3 The Present Perfect vs. The Past Perfect |
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431 | (1) |
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A-4 The Past Progressive vs. The Past Perfect |
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431 | (1) |
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A-5 Regular Verbs: Pronunciation of -ed Endings |
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432 | (1) |
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A-6 Pronunciation of Final -s/-es for Verbs and Nouns |
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432 | (1) |
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A-7 Review: Subject and Object Pronouns, Possessive Pronouns, and Possessive Adjectives |
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433 | (1) |
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A-8 Comparison of Yes/No and Information Question Forms |
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433 | (1) |
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434 | (1) |
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B-2 Phrasal Verbs: A Reference List |
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435 | (2) |
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C-1 Preposition Combinations: Introduction |
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437 | (1) |
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C-2 Preposition Combinations: A Reference List |
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437 | (2) |
Listening Script |
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439 | (10) |
Trivia Answers |
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449 | (2) |
Index |
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451 | (11) |
Credits |
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462 | |