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Introduction to Chemistry |
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1 | (27) |
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Chemistry and Environmental Chemistry |
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1 | (1) |
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A Mini-Course in Chemistry |
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2 | (1) |
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The Building Blocks of Matter |
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2 | (4) |
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Chemical Bonds and Compounds |
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6 | (2) |
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Chemical Reactions and Equations |
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8 | (1) |
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Numbers in Chemistry: Exponential notation |
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9 | (2) |
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Significant Figures and Uncertainties in Numbers |
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11 | (3) |
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Measurement and Systems of Measurement |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Temperature, Heat, and Energy |
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19 | (4) |
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23 | (1) |
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Units and Their Use in Calculations |
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24 | (3) |
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27 | (1) |
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Matter and Properties of Matter |
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27 | (48) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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Quantity of Matter: the Mole |
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42 | (2) |
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Physical Properties of Matter |
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44 | (3) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (6) |
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54 | (3) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (3) |
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Separation and Characterization of Matter |
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60 | (15) |
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64 | (11) |
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75 | (46) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (3) |
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78 | (1) |
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The Basic Structure of the Atom |
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79 | (1) |
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Development of the Periodic Table |
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80 | (1) |
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Hydrogen, the Simplest Atom |
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81 | (2) |
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Helium, the First Atom With a Filled Electron Shell |
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83 | (1) |
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Lithium, the First Atom With Both Inner and Outer Electrons |
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84 | (1) |
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The Second Period, Elements 4--10 |
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85 | (5) |
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Elements 11--20, and Beyond |
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90 | (3) |
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A More Detailed Look at Atomic Structure |
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93 | (1) |
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Quantum and Wave Mechanical Models of Electrons in Atoms |
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94 | (6) |
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Energy Levels of Atomic Orbitals |
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100 | (1) |
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Shapes of Atomic Orbitals |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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Electrons in the First 20 Elements |
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103 | (4) |
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Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table |
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107 | (14) |
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111 | (9) |
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120 | (1) |
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Chemical Bonds, Molecules, and Compounds |
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121 | (40) |
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Chemical Bonds and Compound Formation |
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121 | (1) |
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Chemical Bonding and the Octet Rule |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (7) |
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Fundamentals of Covalent Bonding |
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131 | (1) |
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Covalent Bonds in Compounds |
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132 | (4) |
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Some Other Aspects of Covalent Bonding |
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136 | (6) |
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Chemical Formulas of Compounds |
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142 | (5) |
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The Names of Chemical Compounds |
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147 | (3) |
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150 | (11) |
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152 | (9) |
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Chemical Reactions, Equations, and Stoichiometry |
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161 | (28) |
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The Sentences of Chemistry |
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161 | (1) |
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The Information in a Chemical Equation |
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162 | (2) |
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Balancing Chemical Equations |
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164 | (4) |
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168 | (1) |
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How Fast Does a Reaction Go? |
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169 | (1) |
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Classification of Chemical Reactions |
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170 | (3) |
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Quantitative Information from Chemical Reactions |
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173 | (2) |
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What is Stoichiometry and Why is it Important? |
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175 | (14) |
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180 | (9) |
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189 | (32) |
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The Importance of Acids, Bases, and Salts |
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189 | (1) |
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The Nature of Acids, Bases, and Salts |
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189 | (4) |
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Conductance of Electricity by Acids, Bases, and Salts in Solution |
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193 | (2) |
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Dissociation of Acids and Bases in Water |
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195 | (2) |
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The Hydrogen Ion Concentration and Buffers |
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197 | (2) |
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pH and the Relationship Between Hydrogen Ion and Hydroxide Ion Concentrations |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (2) |
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Acid Salts and Basic Salts |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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Names of Acids, Bases, and Salts |
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207 | (14) |
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211 | (10) |
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221 | (32) |
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What are Solutions? Why are they Important? |
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221 | (3) |
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224 | (1) |
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225 | (2) |
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The Solution Process and Solubility |
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227 | (1) |
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228 | (7) |
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Standard Solutions and Titrations |
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235 | (1) |
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Physical Properties of Solutions |
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236 | (2) |
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238 | (4) |
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242 | (11) |
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245 | (8) |
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Chemistry and Electricity |
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253 | (28) |
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Chemistry and Electricity |
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253 | (1) |
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254 | (3) |
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Oxidation-Reduction in Solution |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (2) |
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Using Electricity to Make Chemical Reactions Occur |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (4) |
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Effect of Concentration: Nernst Equation |
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271 | (1) |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (8) |
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274 | (7) |
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281 | (30) |
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281 | (1) |
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282 | (10) |
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Organic Functional Groups and Classes of Organic Compounds |
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292 | (11) |
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303 | (8) |
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304 | (7) |
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311 | (26) |
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311 | (1) |
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Biochemistry and the Cell |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (4) |
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318 | (2) |
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320 | (3) |
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323 | (3) |
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326 | (4) |
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Recombinant DNA and Genetic Engineering |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (6) |
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332 | (5) |
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Environmental Chemistry of Water |
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337 | (38) |
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337 | (1) |
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The Properties of Water, a Unique Substance |
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337 | (1) |
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Sources and Uses of Water: the Hydrologic Cycle |
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337 | (3) |
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The Characteristics of Bodies of Water |
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340 | (2) |
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342 | (1) |
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343 | (2) |
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Metal Ions and Calcium in Water |
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345 | (2) |
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347 | (1) |
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Complexation and Chelation |
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348 | (5) |
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Water Interactions with Other Phases |
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353 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (5) |
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Microbially Mediated Elemental Transitions and Cycles |
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360 | (15) |
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366 | (9) |
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375 | (44) |
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Nature and Types of Water Pollutants |
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375 | (2) |
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377 | (1) |
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378 | (2) |
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380 | (1) |
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Organically Bound Metals and Metalloids |
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381 | (3) |
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384 | (2) |
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Algal Nutrients and Eutrophication |
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386 | (1) |
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Acidity, Alkalinity, and Salinity |
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387 | (2) |
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Oxygen, Oxidants, and Reductants |
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389 | (1) |
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390 | (6) |
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396 | (8) |
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Polychlorinated Biphenyls |
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404 | (2) |
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Radionuclides in the Aquatic Environment |
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406 | (13) |
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410 | (9) |
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419 | (42) |
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Water Treatment and Water Use |
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419 | (1) |
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Municipal Water Treatment |
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419 | (1) |
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Treatment of Water For Industrial Use |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (6) |
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Industrial Wastewater Treatment |
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427 | (1) |
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428 | (2) |
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Removal of Calcium and Other Metals |
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430 | (5) |
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Removal of Dissolved Organics |
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435 | (2) |
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Removal of Dissolved Inorganics |
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437 | (6) |
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443 | (2) |
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445 | (2) |
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Natural Water Purification Processes |
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447 | (2) |
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Water Reuse and Recycling |
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449 | (12) |
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450 | (11) |
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The Atmosphere and Atmospheric Chemistry |
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461 | (40) |
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The Atmosphere and Atmospheric Chemistry |
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461 | (1) |
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Importance of the Atmosphere |
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462 | (1) |
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Physical Characteristics of the Atmosphere |
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463 | (4) |
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Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere |
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467 | (2) |
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Atmospheric Mass Transfer, Meteorology, and Weather |
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469 | (7) |
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Inversions and Air Pollution |
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476 | (1) |
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Global Climate and Microclimate |
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477 | (2) |
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Chemical and Photochemical Reactions in the Atmosphere |
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479 | (9) |
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Acid-Base Reactions in the Atmosphere |
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488 | (1) |
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Reactions of Atmospheric Oxygen |
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489 | (3) |
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Reactions of Atmospheric Nitrogen |
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492 | (1) |
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492 | (9) |
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493 | (8) |
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501 | (36) |
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501 | (1) |
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Particles in the Atmosphere |
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502 | (1) |
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The Composition of Inorganic Particles |
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503 | (4) |
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507 | (1) |
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Control of Particulate Emissions |
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508 | (3) |
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511 | (5) |
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Sulfur Dioxide Sources and the Sulfur Cycle |
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516 | (2) |
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Nitrogen Oxides in the Atmosphere |
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518 | (4) |
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522 | (4) |
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Fluorine, Chlorine, and their Gaseous Compounds |
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526 | (1) |
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Hydrogen Sulfide, Carbonyl Sulfide, and Carbon Disulfide |
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527 | (10) |
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528 | (9) |
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Organic Air Pollutants and Photochemical Smog |
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537 | (38) |
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Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere |
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537 | (1) |
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Organic Compounds from Natural Sources |
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538 | (2) |
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540 | (2) |
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Nonhydrocarbon Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere |
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542 | (8) |
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550 | (1) |
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Smog-Forming Automotive Emissions |
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550 | (4) |
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Smog-Forming Reactions of Organic Compounds in the Atmosphere |
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554 | (1) |
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Mechanisms of Smog Formation |
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555 | (7) |
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Inorganic Products from Smog |
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562 | (1) |
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563 | (12) |
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566 | (9) |
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The Geosphere and Geochemistry |
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575 | (44) |
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575 | (1) |
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The Nature of Solids in the Geosphere |
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576 | (5) |
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Physical Form of the Geosphere |
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581 | (4) |
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585 | (2) |
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587 | (2) |
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Groundwater in the Geosphere |
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589 | (3) |
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Environmental Aspects of the Geosphere |
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592 | (1) |
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593 | (2) |
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595 | (2) |
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597 | (3) |
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Stream and River Phenomena |
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600 | (1) |
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Phenomena at the Land/Ocean Interface |
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601 | (3) |
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Phenomena at the Land/Atmosphere Interface |
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604 | (1) |
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604 | (2) |
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Effects of Human Activities |
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606 | (1) |
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Air Pollution and the Geosphere |
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607 | (1) |
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Water Pollution and the Geosphere |
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608 | (1) |
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Waste Disposal and the Geosphere |
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609 | (10) |
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611 | (8) |
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Soil Environmental Chemistry |
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619 | (36) |
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619 | (3) |
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Nature and Composition of Soil |
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622 | (8) |
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Acid-Base and Ion Exchange Reactions in Soils |
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630 | (2) |
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632 | (1) |
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Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium in Soil |
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633 | (4) |
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637 | (1) |
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638 | (2) |
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Wastes and Pollutants in Soil |
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640 | (3) |
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Soil Loss and Degradation |
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643 | (2) |
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Genetic Engineering and Agriculture |
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645 | (2) |
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647 | (8) |
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648 | (7) |
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Industrial Ecology and Environmental Chemistry |
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655 | (38) |
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655 | (1) |
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656 | (2) |
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The Five Major Components of an Industrial Ecosystem |
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658 | (3) |
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661 | (3) |
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Levels of Materials Utilization |
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664 | (1) |
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Links to Other Environmental Spheres |
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665 | (2) |
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Consideration of Environmental Impacts in Industrial Ecology |
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667 | (2) |
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Three Key Attributes: Energy, Materials, Diversity |
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669 | (5) |
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Life Cycles: Expanding and Closing the Materials Loop |
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674 | (2) |
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676 | (2) |
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Consumable, Recyclable, and Service (Durable) Products |
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678 | (2) |
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680 | (2) |
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Overview of an Integrated Industrial Ecosystem |
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682 | (2) |
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684 | (1) |
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Societal Factors and the Environmental Ethic |
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685 | (8) |
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686 | (7) |
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Green Chemistry for a Sustainable Future |
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693 | (28) |
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693 | (2) |
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The Key Concept of Atom Economy |
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695 | (1) |
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695 | (1) |
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696 | (4) |
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700 | (2) |
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702 | (1) |
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The Special Importance of Solvents |
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703 | (4) |
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Synthetic and Processing Pathways |
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707 | (1) |
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708 | (2) |
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710 | (2) |
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Applications of Green Chemistry |
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712 | (9) |
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713 | (8) |
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Nature, Sources, and Environmental Chemistry of Hazardous Wastes |
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721 | (38) |
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721 | (2) |
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Classification of Hazardous Substances and Wastes |
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723 | (2) |
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725 | (3) |
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Flammable and Combustible Substances |
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728 | (3) |
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731 | (2) |
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733 | (2) |
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735 | (1) |
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Physical Forms and Segregation of Wastes |
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735 | (1) |
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Environmental Chemistry of Hazardous Wastes |
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736 | (1) |
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Physical and Chemical Properties of Hazardous Wastes |
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737 | (1) |
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Transport, Effects, and Fates of Hazardous Wastes |
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738 | (2) |
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Hazardous Wastes and the Anthrosphere |
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740 | (1) |
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Hazardous Wastes in the Geosphere |
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741 | (3) |
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Hazardous Wastes in the Hydrosphere |
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744 | (2) |
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Hazardous Wastes in the Atmosphere |
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746 | (2) |
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Hazardous Wastes in the Biosphere |
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748 | (11) |
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750 | (9) |
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Industrial Ecology for Waste Minimization, Utilization, and Treatment |
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759 | (48) |
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759 | (1) |
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Waste Reduction and Minimization |
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760 | (3) |
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763 | (4) |
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Physical Methods of Waste Treatment |
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767 | (4) |
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Chemical Treatment: An Overview |
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771 | (6) |
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777 | (1) |
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Thermal Treatment Methods |
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778 | (4) |
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782 | (2) |
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Land Treatment and Composting |
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784 | (1) |
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Preparation of Wastes for Disposal |
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785 | (3) |
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Ultimate Disposal of Wastes |
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788 | (2) |
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Leachate and Gas Emissions |
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790 | (2) |
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792 | (15) |
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795 | (12) |
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807 | (42) |
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Introduction to Toxicology and Toxicological Chemistry |
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807 | (2) |
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Dose-Response Relationships |
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809 | (1) |
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810 | (1) |
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Reversibility and Sensitivity |
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810 | (2) |
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Xenobiotic and Endogenous Substances |
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812 | (1) |
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813 | (2) |
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Kinetic Phase and Dynamic Phase |
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815 | (3) |
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Teratogenesis, Mutagenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Effects on the Immune and Reproductive Systems |
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818 | (6) |
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ATSDR Toxicological Profiles |
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824 | (1) |
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Toxic Elements and Elemental Forms |
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824 | (2) |
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Toxic Inorganic Compounds |
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826 | (2) |
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Toxic Organometallic Compounds |
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828 | (1) |
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Toxicological Chemistry of Organic Compounds |
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829 | (20) |
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839 | (10) |
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Industrial Ecology, Resources, and Energy |
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849 | (48) |
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849 | (1) |
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Minerals in the Geosphere |
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850 | (1) |
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851 | (2) |
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853 | (1) |
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853 | (9) |
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Nonmetal Mineral Resources |
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862 | (1) |
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863 | (1) |
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864 | (2) |
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Wood---a Major Renewable Resource |
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866 | (1) |
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867 | (1) |
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868 | (1) |
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869 | (1) |
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Energy Conversion Processes |
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870 | (1) |
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Petroleum and Natural Gas |
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871 | (3) |
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874 | (4) |
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878 | (2) |
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880 | (2) |
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882 | (1) |
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The Sun: an Ideal Energy Source |
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882 | (3) |
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885 | (2) |
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887 | (1) |
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Extending Resources through the Practice of Industrial Ecology |
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887 | (10) |
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890 | (7) |
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Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry |
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897 | (28) |
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Nature and Importance of Chemical Analysis |
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897 | (1) |
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The Chemical Analysis Process |
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898 | (1) |
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Major Categories of Chemical Analysis |
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899 | (1) |
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Error and Treatment of Data |
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900 | (2) |
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902 | (2) |
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Volumetric Analysis: Titration |
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904 | (4) |
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Spectrophotometric Methods |
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908 | (4) |
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Electrochemical Methods of Analysis |
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912 | (1) |
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913 | (2) |
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915 | (1) |
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916 | (1) |
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917 | (8) |
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|
918 | (7) |
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Environmental and Xenobiotics Analysis |
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925 | (33) |
|
Introduction to Environmental Chemical Analysis |
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|
925 | (1) |
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Analysis of Water Samples |
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|
926 | (2) |
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Classical Methods of Water Analysis |
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|
928 | (1) |
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Instrumental Methods of Water Analysis |
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|
929 | (5) |
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Analysis of Wastes and Solids |
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|
934 | (7) |
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Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure |
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941 | (1) |
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941 | (10) |
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Analysis of Biological Materials and Xenobiotics |
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951 | (7) |
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|
958 | |