Preface |
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xxvii | |
Author |
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xxix | |
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Introduction To Chemistry And Green Chemistry |
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1 | (44) |
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We Do Not Change Direction |
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1 | (1) |
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The Essential Role Of Chemistry |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (2) |
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A Mini-Course In Chemistry |
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5 | (1) |
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The Building Blocks Of Matter |
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5 | (3) |
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Subatomic Particles and Atoms |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Chemical Bonds And Compounds |
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8 | (4) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Summary of Chemical Compounds and the Chemical Bond |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Chemical Reactions And Equations |
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12 | (1) |
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Numbers In Chemistry: Exponential Notation |
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12 | (3) |
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Addition and Subtraction of Exponential Numbers |
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13 | (1) |
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Multiplication and Division of Exponential Numbers |
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14 | (1) |
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Significant Figures And Uncertainties In Numbers |
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15 | (3) |
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Significant Figures in Calculations |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (1) |
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Use of Three Significant Digits |
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17 | (1) |
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Measurements And Systems Of Measurement |
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18 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Metric and English Systems of Measurement |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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Temperature, Heat, And Energy |
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23 | (4) |
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23 | (3) |
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Melting Point and Boiling Point |
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26 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Units And Their Use In Calculations |
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28 | (3) |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (5) |
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Answers to Chapter Summary |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (8) |
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45 | (42) |
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What Is Matter And Why Does It Matter For Sustainability And Green Chemistry? |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (3) |
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Some General Types of Matter |
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47 | (1) |
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Mixtures and Pure Substances |
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48 | (1) |
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Summary of the Classification of Matter |
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49 | (1) |
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Quantity Of Matter: The Mole |
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49 | (1) |
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The Mole and Avogadro's Number |
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50 | (1) |
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Physical Properties Of Matter |
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50 | (5) |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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Electromagnetic Radiation and Green Chemistry |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (6) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (3) |
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62 | (3) |
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Evaporation and Condensation of Liquids |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (2) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (4) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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Phase Change Materials in Green Technology |
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69 | (1) |
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Separation And Characterization Of Matter |
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70 | (4) |
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70 | (1) |
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Separation in Waste Treatment |
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71 | (3) |
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The Green Chemistry Of Matter |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (6) |
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81 | (6) |
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87 | (52) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (3) |
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Laws That Are Explained by Dalton's Atomic Theory |
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87 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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The Basic Structure Of The Atom |
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91 | (2) |
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Atomic Number, Isotopes, and Mass Number of Isotopes |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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Development Of The Periodic Table |
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93 | (1) |
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Hydrogen, The Simplest Atom |
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93 | (2) |
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Designation of Hydrogen in the Periodic Table |
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94 | (1) |
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Showing Electrons in Hydrogen Atoms and Molecules |
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94 | (1) |
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Properties of Elemental Hydrogen |
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94 | (1) |
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Production and Uses of Elemental Hydrogen |
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95 | (1) |
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Helium, The First Atom With A Filled Electron Shell |
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95 | (2) |
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Occurrence and Uses of Helium |
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96 | (1) |
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Lithium, The First Atom With Both Inner And Outer Electrons |
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97 | (2) |
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97 | (2) |
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Lithium, a Key Material in Green Technology |
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99 | (1) |
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The Second Period, Elements 4-10 |
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99 | (5) |
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Beryllium, Atomic Number 4 |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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Nitrogen, Atomic Number 7 |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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Fluorine, Atomic Number 9 |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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Elements 11-20, And Beyond |
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104 | (3) |
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The Elements Beyond Calcium |
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106 | (1) |
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A More Detailed Look At Atomic Structure |
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107 | (1) |
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Electromagnetic Radiation |
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107 | (1) |
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Quantum And Wave Mechanical Models Of Electrons In Atoms |
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108 | (5) |
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The Wave Mechanical Model of Atomic Structure |
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109 | (2) |
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Multielectron Atoms and Quantum Numbers |
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111 | (2) |
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Energy Levels Of Atomic Orbitals |
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113 | (3) |
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Hund's Rule of Maximum Multiplicity |
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115 | (1) |
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Shapes Of Atomic Orbitals |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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Electrons In The First 20 Elements |
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118 | (4) |
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Electron Configuration of Hydrogen |
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118 | (1) |
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Electron Configuration of Helium |
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119 | (1) |
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Electron Configurations of Elements 2-20 |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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Filling the 3s, 3p, and 4s Orbitals |
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121 | (1) |
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Electron Configurations And The Periodic Table |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (5) |
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Answers to Chapter Summary |
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128 | (3) |
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131 | (8) |
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Chemical Bonds, Molecules, And Compounds |
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139 | (42) |
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Chemical Bonds And Compound Formation |
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139 | (2) |
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Chemical Bonds and Valence Electrons |
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140 | (1) |
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Chemical Bonding And The Octet Rule |
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141 | (1) |
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The Octet Rule for Some Diatomic Gases |
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141 | (1) |
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The Octet Rule for Chemical Compounds |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (8) |
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Electron Configurations of Ions from a Single Atom |
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142 | (1) |
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Sodium Chloride as an Ionic Compound |
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143 | (2) |
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Energetics in Ionic Bonding |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (2) |
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Formation of Some Example Ionic Compounds |
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149 | (1) |
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Fundamentals Of Covalent Bonding |
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150 | (2) |
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Chemical Bonds and Energy |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (2) |
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Covalent Bonds In Compounds |
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152 | (2) |
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Some Other Aspects Of Covalent Bonding |
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154 | (7) |
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Multiple Bonds and Bond Order |
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154 | (1) |
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Lengths and Strengths of Multiple Bonds |
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155 | (1) |
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Electronegativity and Covalent Bonding |
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156 | (1) |
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Sharing Electrons---Unequally |
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157 | (1) |
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Coordinate Covalent Bonds |
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158 | (1) |
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Compounds That Do Not Conform to the Octet Rule |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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Chemical Formulas Of Compounds |
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161 | (6) |
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What a Chemical Formula States |
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161 | (1) |
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Percentage Composition from Chemical Formulas |
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162 | (1) |
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Calculation of Chemical Formulas |
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163 | (1) |
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Empirical Formula from Percentage Composition |
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164 | (3) |
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The Names Of Chemical Compounds |
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167 | (3) |
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Binary Molecular Compounds |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (2) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (3) |
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Answers to Chapter Summary |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (6) |
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Chemical Reactions, Equations, And Stoichiometry |
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181 | (28) |
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The Sentences Of Chemistry |
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181 | (1) |
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Chemical Reactions and Equations: The Sentences of the Chemical Language |
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181 | (1) |
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Quantitative Calculations from Chemical Equations |
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182 | (1) |
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The Information In A Chemical Equation |
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182 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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Expressing a Chemical Reaction as a Chemical Equation |
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182 | (1) |
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Symbols Used in Chemical Equations |
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183 | (1) |
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Balancing Chemical Equations |
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184 | (4) |
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Balancing the Equation for the Reaction of Hydrogen Sulfide with Sulfur Dioxide |
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184 | (1) |
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Some Other Examples of Balancing Equations |
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185 | (2) |
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Summary of Steps in Balancing an Equation |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (2) |
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How Fast Does A Reaction Go? |
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190 | (1) |
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Classification Of Chemical Reactions |
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190 | (3) |
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Quantitative Information From Chemical Reactions |
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193 | (2) |
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Review of Quantitative Chemical Terms |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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What Is Stoichiometry And Why Is It Important? |
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195 | (5) |
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The Mole Ratio Method of Stoichiometric Calculations |
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196 | (4) |
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200 | (3) |
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Answers to Chapter Summary |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (6) |
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209 | (34) |
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The Importance Of Acids, Bases, And Salts |
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209 | (1) |
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The Nature Of Acids, Bases, And Salts |
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210 | (4) |
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Hydrogen Ion and Hydroxide Ion |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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Conductance Of Electricity By Acids, Bases, And Salts In Solution |
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214 | (2) |
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215 | (1) |
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Dissociation Of Acids And Bases In Water |
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216 | (2) |
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The Hydrogen Ion Concentration And Buffers |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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pH And The Relationship Between Hydrogen Ion And Hydroxide Ion Concentrations |
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219 | (3) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (2) |
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Acid Salts And Basic Salts |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (1) |
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Names Of Acids, Bases, And Salts |
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228 | (4) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (3) |
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232 | (4) |
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Answers to Chapter Summary |
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233 | (3) |
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236 | (7) |
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243 | (32) |
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What Are Solutions? Why Are They Important? |
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243 | (3) |
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244 | (1) |
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Solutions in Living Systems |
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245 | (1) |
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Solutions in the Environment |
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245 | (1) |
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Industrial Uses of Solutions |
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246 | (1) |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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The Solution Process And Solubility |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (6) |
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252 | (2) |
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254 | (1) |
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Molar Concentration of H+ Ion and pH |
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255 | (1) |
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256 | (1) |
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Standard Solutions And Titrations |
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257 | (2) |
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Physical Properties Of Solutions |
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259 | (2) |
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Freezing Point Depression |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (2) |
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261 | (4) |
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261 | (2) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (3) |
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Kinds of Colloidal Particles |
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265 | (1) |
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266 | (2) |
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Coagulation and Flocculation of Colloidal Particles |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (4) |
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Answers to Chapter Summary |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (3) |
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Chemistry And Electricity |
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275 | (32) |
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Chemistry And Electricity |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (3) |
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Oxidation-Reduction In Solution |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (2) |
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283 | (3) |
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Using Electricity To Make Chemical Reactions Occur |
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286 | (3) |
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Electrolysis of Water: A Green Technology |
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286 | (2) |
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Electrolytic Manufacture of Chemicals |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (4) |
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293 | (1) |
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E0 Values and Reaction Tendency |
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294 | (2) |
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Effect Of Concentration: Nernst Equation |
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296 | (1) |
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297 | (2) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (4) |
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Answers to Chapter Summary |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (3) |
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307 | (32) |
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307 | (1) |
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Molecular Geometry in Organic Chemistry |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (10) |
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308 | (6) |
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314 | (1) |
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Alkenes and Cis-Trans Isomerism |
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315 | (1) |
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Condensed Structural Formulas |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (2) |
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Organic Functional Groups And Classes Of Organic Compounds |
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318 | (12) |
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319 | (2) |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (4) |
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326 | (2) |
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Organophosphorus Compounds |
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328 | (2) |
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330 | (2) |
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332 | (3) |
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Answers to Chapter Summary |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (3) |
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339 | (28) |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (1) |
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Biochemistry And The Cell |
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340 | (2) |
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340 | (2) |
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342 | (5) |
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344 | (2) |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (2) |
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349 | (2) |
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351 | (4) |
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355 | (4) |
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Nucleic Acids in Protein Synthesis |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (1) |
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Recombinant DNA And Genetic Engineering |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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Energy-Yielding Processes |
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360 | (1) |
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361 | (2) |
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Answers to Chapter Summary |
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362 | (1) |
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363 | (1) |
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364 | (1) |
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364 | (3) |
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Water And The Hydrosphere |
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367 | (50) |
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367 | (1) |
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The Fantastic Water Molecule And The Unique Properties Of Water |
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367 | (2) |
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369 | (7) |
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Compartments Of The Hydrosphere Where Water Occurs |
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376 | (5) |
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376 | (2) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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379 | (2) |
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381 | (1) |
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381 | (3) |
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381 | (2) |
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383 | (1) |
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Metal Ions And Calcium In Water |
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384 | (3) |
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Hydrated Metal Ions as Acids |
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385 | (1) |
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385 | (2) |
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387 | (2) |
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388 | (1) |
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Complexation And Chelation |
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389 | (4) |
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Occurrence and Importance of Chelating Agents in Water |
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391 | (1) |
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Complexation by Humic Substances |
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391 | (2) |
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Metals Bound as Organometallic Compounds |
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393 | (1) |
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Water Interactions With Other Phases |
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393 | (2) |
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394 | (1) |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (1) |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (4) |
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The Prokaryotic Bacterial Cell |
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397 | (1) |
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Bacterial Growth and Metabolism |
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398 | (2) |
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Microbially Mediated Elemental Transitions And Cycles |
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400 | (6) |
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Microbial Transformations of Carbon |
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400 | (2) |
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Microbial Transformations of Nitrogen |
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402 | (2) |
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Microbial Transformations of Sulfur |
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404 | (1) |
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Microbial Transformations of Phosphorus |
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405 | (1) |
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Microbial Transformations of Halogens and Organohalides |
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405 | (1) |
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Microbial Transformations of Iron |
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406 | (1) |
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406 | (5) |
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Answers to Chapter Summary |
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408 | (3) |
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411 | (1) |
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412 | (5) |
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Environmental Chemistry And Pollution Of The Hydrosphere |
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417 | (48) |
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Nature And Types Of Water Pollutants |
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417 | (2) |
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419 | (1) |
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420 | (3) |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (1) |
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421 | (2) |
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423 | (1) |
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Organically Bound Metals And Metalloids |
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423 | (3) |
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425 | (1) |
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426 | (2) |
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427 | (1) |
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Ammonia and Other Inorganic Pollutants |
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427 | (1) |
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428 | (1) |
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Algal Nutrients And Eutrophication |
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428 | (2) |
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Acidity, Alkalinity, And Salinity |
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430 | (2) |
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Oxygen, Oxidants, And Reductants |
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432 | (1) |
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433 | (6) |
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433 | (2) |
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Soaps, Detergents, and Detergent Builders |
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435 | (2) |
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Biorefractory Organic Pollutants |
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437 | (1) |
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Naturally Occurring Chlorinated and Brominated Compounds |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (9) |
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Natural Product Insecticides, Pyrethrins, and Pyrethroids |
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440 | (1) |
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DDT and Organochlorine Insecticides |
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440 | (2) |
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Organophosphate Insecticides |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (1) |
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443 | (4) |
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Byproducts of Pesticide Manufacture |
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447 | (1) |
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Polychlorinated Biphenyls |
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448 | (2) |
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449 | (1) |
|
Radionuclides In The Aquatic Environment |
|
|
450 | (5) |
|
|
455 | (4) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
457 | (2) |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
460 | (5) |
|
Sustaining The Hydrosphere: Keeping Water Green |
|
|
465 | (54) |
|
Water Treatment And Water Use |
|
|
465 | (2) |
|
Emerging Considerations in Water Treatment |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
Municipal Water Treatment |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Contamination in Water Distribution Systems |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
Treatment Of Water For Industrial Use |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
|
470 | (5) |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
Secondary Waste Treatment by Biological Processes |
|
|
471 | (3) |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
Physical-Chemical Treatment of Municipal Wastewater |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
Industrial Wastewater Treatment |
|
|
475 | (2) |
|
|
477 | (3) |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
Removal Of Calcium And Other Metals |
|
|
480 | (6) |
|
Removal of Iron and Manganese |
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
Removal Of Dissolved Organics |
|
|
486 | (4) |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
Removal of Taste, Odor, and Color |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
Removal Of Dissolved Inorganics |
|
|
490 | (3) |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
Membrane Processes And Reverse Osmosis For Water Purification |
|
|
493 | (2) |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
495 | (2) |
|
|
497 | (5) |
|
Disease-Causing Agents Treated by Disinfection |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Common Disinfection Agents |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
Disinfection with Chlorine and Chloramines |
|
|
498 | (2) |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
500 | (2) |
|
Disinfection by Filtration |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
Miscellaneous Disinfection Agents |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
Natural Water Purification Processes |
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
Industrial Wastewater Treatment by Soil |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
Water---The Greenest Material: Reuse And Recycling |
|
|
504 | (3) |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
508 | (6) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
511 | (3) |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
515 | (4) |
|
The Atmosphere: A Protective Blanket Around Us |
|
|
519 | (36) |
|
|
519 | (3) |
|
Origins of the Atmosphere |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
Importance Of The Atmosphere |
|
|
522 | (2) |
|
The Atmosphere as a Reservoir of Natural Capital |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Physical Characteristics Of The Atmosphere |
|
|
524 | (6) |
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
Variation of Pressure and Density with Altitude |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
Stratification of the Atmosphere |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
Energy Transfer In The Atmosphere |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Atmospheric Mass Transfer, Meteorology, And Weather |
|
|
532 | (7) |
|
Atmospheric Water in Energy and Mass Transfer |
|
|
534 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
|
536 | (1) |
|
|
536 | (2) |
|
Weather Fronts and Storms |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
Inversions And Air Pollution |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
Global Climate And Microclimate |
|
|
540 | (3) |
|
Human Modifications of Climate |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Effects of Urbanization on Microclimate |
|
|
542 | (1) |
|
|
543 | (3) |
|
|
546 | (1) |
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
548 | (3) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
549 | (2) |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
|
552 | (3) |
|
|
555 | (44) |
|
Chemical And Photochemical Reactions In The Atmosphere |
|
|
555 | (4) |
|
|
556 | (3) |
|
|
559 | (2) |
|
Hydroxyl and Hydroperoxyl Radicals in the Atmosphere |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
Acid-Base Reactions In The Atmosphere |
|
|
561 | (2) |
|
Ammonia in the Atmosphere |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
Inorganic Species In The Atmosphere |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
Particles In The Atmosphere |
|
|
563 | (3) |
|
Chemical Processes for Inorganic Particle Formation |
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
Reactions Involving Particles |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
The Composition Of Inorganic Particles |
|
|
566 | (3) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
569 | (4) |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere |
|
|
570 | (3) |
|
Sulfur Dioxide Sources And The Sulfur Cycle |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
Sulfur Dioxide Reactions in the Atmosphere |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Effects of Atmospheric Sulfur Dioxide |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
Nitrogen Oxides In The Atmosphere |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
Atmospheric Reactions of NOx |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
Fluorine, Chlorine, And Their Gaseous Compounds |
|
|
576 | (2) |
|
Chlorine and Hydrogen Chloride |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Hydrogen Sulfide, Carbonyl Sulfide, And Carbon Disulfide |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
Organics In The Atmosphere |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
Organic Compounds From Natural Sources |
|
|
580 | (2) |
|
|
582 | (3) |
|
Nonhydrocarbon Organic Compounds In The Atmosphere |
|
|
585 | (6) |
|
|
585 | (1) |
|
Miscellaneous Oxygen-Containing Compounds |
|
|
586 | (2) |
|
|
588 | (2) |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
|
591 | (4) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
593 | (2) |
|
|
595 | (1) |
|
|
596 | (3) |
|
Blue Skies For A Green Earth |
|
|
599 | (54) |
|
Preserving The Atmosphere |
|
|
599 | (1) |
|
|
600 | (1) |
|
Control Of Particle Emissions |
|
|
601 | (4) |
|
Particle Removal by Sedimentation and Inertia |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
602 | (2) |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
Control Of Carbon Monoxide Emissions |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
Carbon Dioxide And Global Warming |
|
|
605 | (3) |
|
Green Science And Technology To Alleviate Global Warming |
|
|
608 | (5) |
|
|
608 | (3) |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
Reducing Sulfur Dioxide Pollution |
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
|
613 | (2) |
|
Reducing Nitrogen Oxide Pollution |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
Harmful Effects of Nitrogen Oxides |
|
|
615 | (1) |
|
Control of Nitrogen Oxides |
|
|
616 | (1) |
|
|
616 | (5) |
|
|
621 | (1) |
|
Chlorofluorocarbons And Stratospheric Ozone Depletion |
|
|
621 | (5) |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
The Nobel Prize in Environmental Chemistry |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
Green Solutions To Stratospheric Ozone Destruction |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
|
627 | (5) |
|
Smog-Forming Automotive Emissions |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
Control of Exhaust Hydrocarbons |
|
|
628 | (4) |
|
|
632 | (8) |
|
Chemical Reactions in Photochemical Smog Formation |
|
|
632 | (5) |
|
|
637 | (2) |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
Reactivity of Hydrocarbons |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
|
640 | (1) |
|
Blue Sky As A Green Resource |
|
|
641 | (2) |
|
|
643 | (4) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
645 | (2) |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
|
648 | (5) |
|
The Geosphere And Geochemistry |
|
|
653 | (34) |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
|
654 | (3) |
|
|
654 | (1) |
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
Economic Geology and Geospheric Resources |
|
|
656 | (1) |
|
Physical Form Of The Geosphere |
|
|
657 | (3) |
|
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift |
|
|
657 | (1) |
|
|
658 | (2) |
|
Internal and Surface Processes |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
The Nature Of Solids In The Geosphere |
|
|
660 | (5) |
|
Structure and Properties of Minerals |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
661 | (1) |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
Igneous, Sedimentary, and Metamorphic Rocks |
|
|
663 | (2) |
|
|
665 | (2) |
|
Physical Aspects of Weathering |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
|
665 | (2) |
|
Geosphere-Hydrosphere Interactions And The Formation Of Sediments |
|
|
667 | (6) |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
Phenomena at the Land-Ocean Interface |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
|
673 | (2) |
|
The Geosphere-Atmosphere Interface |
|
|
675 | (1) |
|
The Geosphere-Biosphere Interface |
|
|
676 | (1) |
|
The Geosphere And The Anthrosphere |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
|
677 | (4) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
679 | (2) |
|
|
681 | (2) |
|
|
683 | (4) |
|
Soil, Agriculture, And Food Production |
|
|
687 | (48) |
|
|
687 | (3) |
|
|
687 | (3) |
|
Pesticides and Agriculture |
|
|
690 | (1) |
|
Soil: Essential For Life, Key To Sustainability |
|
|
690 | (2) |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
Nature And Composition Of Soil |
|
|
692 | (9) |
|
|
693 | (2) |
|
|
695 | (2) |
|
The Inorganic Components of Soil |
|
|
697 | (1) |
|
|
698 | (1) |
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
Acid-Base And Ion-Exchange Reactions In Soils |
|
|
701 | (2) |
|
Production of Mineral Acid in Soil |
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
Adjustment of Soil Acidity |
|
|
702 | (1) |
|
Ion-Exchange Equilibria in Soil |
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
|
703 | (1) |
|
Nitrogen, Phosphorus, And Potassium In Soil |
|
|
704 | (4) |
|
|
704 | (4) |
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
|
708 | (1) |
|
|
708 | (2) |
|
|
710 | (2) |
|
Soil Loss And Deterioration |
|
|
712 | (4) |
|
Shifting Cultivation: Slash-and-Burn |
|
|
712 | (1) |
|
|
713 | (1) |
|
Factors in Soil Sustainability |
|
|
713 | (1) |
|
|
714 | (1) |
|
Soil Sustainability and Water Resources |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
Wastes And Pollutants In Soil |
|
|
716 | (2) |
|
Degradation of Pesticides on Soil |
|
|
717 | (1) |
|
Biodegradation and the Rhizosphere |
|
|
717 | (1) |
|
|
718 | (2) |
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
Process Intensification In Agriculture |
|
|
720 | (1) |
|
Sustainable Agricultural Management |
|
|
721 | (2) |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
|
724 | (5) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
726 | (3) |
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
|
731 | (4) |
|
|
735 | (60) |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
736 | (2) |
|
Secondary Effects of Earthquakes |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
Mitigating Earthquake Effects |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
738 | (2) |
|
Mitigating Effects of Volcanoes |
|
|
740 | (1) |
|
Volcanoes, Air Pollution, And The Geosphere |
|
|
740 | (2) |
|
Destructive Land Surface Movement |
|
|
742 | (3) |
|
Mass Movements and Landslides |
|
|
742 | (2) |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
|
745 | (5) |
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
|
747 | (1) |
|
|
747 | (2) |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
The Threat of Rising Sea Levels |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
Building On The Geosphere |
|
|
750 | (3) |
|
|
751 | (1) |
|
Kinds of Structures on the Geosphere |
|
|
751 | (2) |
|
|
753 | (4) |
|
Excavations below the Surface |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
Green Underground Storage |
|
|
754 | (2) |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
Modifying The Geosphere To Manage Water |
|
|
757 | (3) |
|
China's Three Gorges Dam Project |
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
Water Pollution And The Geosphere |
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
Effects Of Human Activities On The Geosphere |
|
|
761 | (2) |
|
Extraction of Geospheric Resources: Surface Mining |
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
Environmental Effects of Mining and Mineral Extraction |
|
|
762 | (1) |
|
Waste Disposal And The Geosphere |
|
|
763 | (2) |
|
|
763 | (2) |
|
Derelict Lands And Brownfields |
|
|
765 | (2) |
|
Earth As A Source Of Essential Materials |
|
|
767 | (2) |
|
Deposits from Igneous Rocks and Magmatic Activity |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
Deposits from Hydrothermal Activity |
|
|
768 | (1) |
|
Deposits Formed by Sedimentary or Metamorphic Processes |
|
|
768 | (1) |
|
Evaluation Of Mineral Resources |
|
|
769 | (1) |
|
|
770 | (1) |
|
|
771 | (1) |
|
Nonmetal Mineral Resources |
|
|
772 | (6) |
|
How Long Will Essential Minerals Last? |
|
|
778 | (1) |
|
Green Sources Of Minerals |
|
|
779 | (4) |
|
Exploitation of Lower-Grade Ores |
|
|
780 | (1) |
|
Remote Sources of Minerals |
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
|
783 | (5) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
785 | (3) |
|
|
788 | (2) |
|
|
790 | (5) |
|
The Biosphere And Biospheric Resources |
|
|
795 | (44) |
|
|
795 | (1) |
|
Organisms And Green Science And Technology |
|
|
796 | (1) |
|
|
797 | (3) |
|
The Crucial Importance of Climate |
|
|
799 | (1) |
|
Maintaining Species And Populations |
|
|
800 | (4) |
|
Saving Species and Sustainability |
|
|
801 | (2) |
|
Productivity, Diversity, and Resilience |
|
|
803 | (1) |
|
Human Effects On The Biosphere |
|
|
804 | (3) |
|
Beneficial Effects of Humans on the Biosphere |
|
|
805 | (2) |
|
From Biomaterials To Petroleum And Back Again |
|
|
807 | (1) |
|
|
808 | (2) |
|
Photosynthesis Productivity |
|
|
810 | (1) |
|
Biomaterials And Their Processing |
|
|
811 | (5) |
|
|
816 | (1) |
|
|
817 | (2) |
|
|
819 | (3) |
|
Feedstocks from Cellulose Wastes |
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
|
822 | (1) |
|
Chemical Production By Biosynthesis |
|
|
823 | (5) |
|
Bioconversions of Synthetic Chemicals |
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
p-Hydroxybenzoic Acid Synthesis |
|
|
825 | (2) |
|
Production of δ-Cyanovaleramide |
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
Direct Biosynthesis Of Polymers |
|
|
828 | (1) |
|
Genetically Engineered Crops |
|
|
829 | (1) |
|
|
830 | (4) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
832 | (2) |
|
|
834 | (1) |
|
|
835 | (4) |
|
|
839 | (44) |
|
Introduction To Toxicology And Toxicological Chemistry |
|
|
839 | (2) |
|
|
839 | (2) |
|
Synergism, Potentiation, and Antagonism |
|
|
841 | (1) |
|
Dose-Response Relationships |
|
|
841 | (1) |
|
|
842 | (2) |
|
|
842 | (2) |
|
Reversibility And Sensitivity |
|
|
844 | (1) |
|
Hypersensitivity and Hyposensitivity |
|
|
844 | (1) |
|
Xenobiotic And Endogenous Substances |
|
|
845 | (1) |
|
|
845 | (2) |
|
|
845 | (2) |
|
Kinetic Phase And Dynamic Phase |
|
|
847 | (4) |
|
|
847 | (1) |
|
|
848 | (3) |
|
Teratogenesis, Mutagenesis, Carcinogenesis, And Effects On The Immune And Reproductive Systems |
|
|
851 | (6) |
|
|
851 | (1) |
|
|
851 | (2) |
|
|
853 | (3) |
|
|
856 | (1) |
|
|
857 | (1) |
|
|
857 | (1) |
|
Atsdr Toxicological Profiles |
|
|
857 | (1) |
|
Toxic Elements And Elemental Forms |
|
|
858 | (1) |
|
|
858 | (1) |
|
Toxic Inorganic Compounds |
|
|
859 | (2) |
|
Toxic Organometallic Compounds |
|
|
861 | (1) |
|
Toxicological Chemistry Of Organic Compounds |
|
|
862 | (11) |
|
|
862 | (1) |
|
Alkene and Alkyne Hydrocarbons |
|
|
863 | (1) |
|
Benzene and Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
|
|
863 | (2) |
|
Oxygen-Containing Organic Compounds |
|
|
865 | (3) |
|
|
868 | (2) |
|
|
870 | (1) |
|
|
871 | (1) |
|
Organophosphorus Compounds |
|
|
872 | (1) |
|
|
873 | (6) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
875 | (4) |
|
|
879 | (1) |
|
|
880 | (3) |
|
The Anthrosphere And Technology |
|
|
883 | (50) |
|
|
883 | (1) |
|
Constructs In The Anthrosphere |
|
|
884 | (2) |
|
|
886 | (1) |
|
|
886 | (1) |
|
|
887 | (2) |
|
|
889 | (3) |
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
The Communications Revolution |
|
|
892 | (3) |
|
Technology And Engineering |
|
|
895 | (5) |
|
|
897 | (3) |
|
Acquisition Of Raw Materials |
|
|
900 | (3) |
|
|
901 | (1) |
|
Materials From Earth's Crust: Mining |
|
|
901 | (1) |
|
|
902 | (1) |
|
Agriculture---The Most Basic Industry |
|
|
903 | (3) |
|
|
906 | (3) |
|
Classification of Industries |
|
|
907 | (1) |
|
|
908 | (1) |
|
Automation, Robotics, and Computers in Manufacturing |
|
|
909 | (1) |
|
|
909 | (2) |
|
|
909 | (1) |
|
|
909 | (1) |
|
|
910 | (1) |
|
|
911 | (2) |
|
|
913 | (2) |
|
|
915 | (2) |
|
Thinking Small: Micromachines And Nanotechnology |
|
|
917 | (2) |
|
|
917 | (1) |
|
|
918 | (1) |
|
|
919 | (2) |
|
|
921 | (4) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
923 | (2) |
|
|
925 | (4) |
|
|
929 | (4) |
|
Green Chemistry And Industrial Ecology |
|
|
933 | (54) |
|
Changing The Bad Old Ways |
|
|
933 | (1) |
|
|
934 | (4) |
|
Twelve Principles of Green Chemistry |
|
|
935 | (3) |
|
Reduction Of Risk: Hazard And Exposure |
|
|
938 | (3) |
|
The Risks of Not Taking Risks |
|
|
940 | (1) |
|
Waste Prevention And Green Chemistry |
|
|
941 | (1) |
|
Green Chemistry And Synthetic Chemistry |
|
|
942 | (1) |
|
|
943 | (1) |
|
|
943 | (3) |
|
|
945 | (1) |
|
|
946 | (3) |
|
Stoichiometric And Catalytic Reagents |
|
|
949 | (1) |
|
|
950 | (3) |
|
Water, the Greenest Solvent |
|
|
951 | (1) |
|
Dense-Phase Carbon Dioxide as a Solvent |
|
|
952 | (1) |
|
|
953 | (3) |
|
|
956 | (3) |
|
The Five Major Components Of An Industrial Ecosystem |
|
|
959 | (2) |
|
|
961 | (1) |
|
Materials Flow And Recycling In An Industrial Ecosystem |
|
|
962 | (1) |
|
The Kalundborg Industrial Ecosystem |
|
|
963 | (1) |
|
Consideration Of Environmental Impacts In Industrial Ecology |
|
|
964 | (2) |
|
Life Cycles: Expanding And Closing The Materials Loop |
|
|
966 | (3) |
|
|
967 | (1) |
|
|
968 | (1) |
|
|
969 | (1) |
|
Scoping in Life-Cycle Assessment |
|
|
970 | (1) |
|
Consumable, Recyclable, And Service (Durable) Products |
|
|
970 | (2) |
|
Desirable Characteristics of Consumables |
|
|
970 | (1) |
|
Desirable Characteristics of Recyclables |
|
|
971 | (1) |
|
Desirable Characteristics of Service Products |
|
|
972 | (1) |
|
|
972 | (3) |
|
Products, Processes, and Facilities |
|
|
973 | (1) |
|
Key Factors in Design for Environment |
|
|
974 | (1) |
|
Hazardous Materials in Design for Environment |
|
|
974 | (1) |
|
|
975 | (2) |
|
Increased Safety with Smaller Size |
|
|
976 | (1) |
|
|
977 | (4) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
979 | (2) |
|
|
981 | (2) |
|
|
983 | (4) |
|
The Anthrosphere And Wastes |
|
|
987 | (42) |
|
Preserving And Enhancing The Anthrosphere |
|
|
987 | (1) |
|
Rebuilding The Infrastructure |
|
|
988 | (1) |
|
Wastes From The Anthrosphere |
|
|
988 | (3) |
|
History of Hazardous Substances |
|
|
989 | (1) |
|
|
990 | (1) |
|
Classification Of Hazardous Substances And Wastes |
|
|
991 | (2) |
|
Characteristics and Listed Wastes |
|
|
992 | (1) |
|
Hazardous Wastes and Air and Water Pollution Control |
|
|
993 | (1) |
|
|
993 | (3) |
|
Types of Hazardous Wastes |
|
|
994 | (1) |
|
Hazardous-Waste Generators |
|
|
995 | (1) |
|
Flammable And Combustible Substances |
|
|
996 | (3) |
|
Combustion of Finely Divided Particles |
|
|
997 | (1) |
|
|
997 | (1) |
|
|
997 | (1) |
|
Toxic Products of Combustion |
|
|
998 | (1) |
|
|
999 | (2) |
|
Chemical Structure and Reactivity |
|
|
1000 | (1) |
|
|
1001 | (2) |
|
|
1002 | (1) |
|
|
1003 | (1) |
|
Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure |
|
|
1003 | (1) |
|
Physical Forms And Segregation Of Wastes |
|
|
1003 | (1) |
|
Environmental Chemistry Of Hazardous Wastes |
|
|
1004 | (2) |
|
Transport, Effects, And Fates Of Hazardous Wastes |
|
|
1006 | (2) |
|
Physical Properties of Wastes |
|
|
1006 | (1) |
|
|
1007 | (1) |
|
Environmental Effects of Hazardous Wastes |
|
|
1007 | (1) |
|
Fates of Hazardous Wastes |
|
|
1008 | (1) |
|
Hazardous Wastes And The Anthrosphere |
|
|
1008 | (1) |
|
Hazardous Wastes In The Geosphere |
|
|
1009 | (2) |
|
Hazardous Wastes In The Hydrosphere |
|
|
1011 | (3) |
|
Hazardous Wastes In The Atmosphere |
|
|
1014 | (2) |
|
Hazardous Wastes In The Biosphere |
|
|
1016 | (2) |
|
Microbial Metabolism in Waste Degradation |
|
|
1017 | (1) |
|
|
1018 | (5) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
1021 | (2) |
|
|
1023 | (1) |
|
|
1024 | (5) |
|
Green Chemistry And Industrial Ecology In Waste Management |
|
|
1029 | (48) |
|
|
1029 | (1) |
|
Waste Reduction And Minimization |
|
|
1030 | (2) |
|
|
1032 | (4) |
|
|
1033 | (1) |
|
Waste Oil Utilization and Recovery |
|
|
1033 | (1) |
|
Waste Solvent Recovery and Recycling |
|
|
1034 | (1) |
|
Recovery of Water from Wastewater |
|
|
1035 | (1) |
|
Physical Methods Of Waste Treatment |
|
|
1036 | (5) |
|
Methods of Physical Treatment |
|
|
1038 | (3) |
|
Chemical Treatment: An Overview |
|
|
1041 | (7) |
|
|
1042 | (1) |
|
|
1042 | (2) |
|
|
1044 | (1) |
|
|
1045 | (1) |
|
|
1046 | (1) |
|
Chemical Extraction and Leaching |
|
|
1047 | (1) |
|
|
1047 | (1) |
|
|
1048 | (1) |
|
Thermal Treatment Methods |
|
|
1048 | (5) |
|
|
1049 | (1) |
|
|
1049 | (1) |
|
|
1050 | (1) |
|
|
1051 | (1) |
|
|
1051 | (1) |
|
Effectiveness of Incineration |
|
|
1052 | (1) |
|
|
1052 | (1) |
|
UV-Enhanced Wet Oxidation |
|
|
1052 | (1) |
|
|
1053 | (2) |
|
|
1053 | (1) |
|
|
1054 | (1) |
|
|
1054 | (1) |
|
|
1054 | (1) |
|
Land Treatment And Composting |
|
|
1055 | (1) |
|
|
1055 | (1) |
|
|
1056 | (1) |
|
Preparation Of Wastes For Disposal |
|
|
1056 | (4) |
|
|
1056 | (1) |
|
|
1057 | (1) |
|
|
1057 | (3) |
|
|
1060 | (1) |
|
Ultimate Disposal Of Wastes |
|
|
1060 | (2) |
|
|
1060 | (1) |
|
|
1060 | (1) |
|
Surface Impoundment of Liquids |
|
|
1061 | (1) |
|
Deep-Well Disposal of Liquids |
|
|
1062 | (1) |
|
Leachate And Gas Emissions |
|
|
1062 | (2) |
|
|
1062 | (1) |
|
Hazardous-Waste Leachate Treatment |
|
|
1063 | (1) |
|
|
1063 | (1) |
|
|
1064 | (3) |
|
|
1064 | (1) |
|
|
1065 | (1) |
|
|
1065 | (1) |
|
|
1065 | (1) |
|
|
1066 | (1) |
|
In situ Thermal Processes |
|
|
1066 | (1) |
|
Soil Washing and Flushing |
|
|
1066 | (1) |
|
|
1067 | (6) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
1070 | (3) |
|
|
1073 | (1) |
|
|
1074 | (3) |
|
Sustainable Energy: The Key To Everything |
|
|
1077 | (48) |
|
|
1077 | (1) |
|
|
1078 | (1) |
|
Sources Of Energy Used In The Anthrosphere |
|
|
1079 | (3) |
|
Energy Devices And Conversions |
|
|
1082 | (5) |
|
|
1086 | (1) |
|
Green Technology And Energy Conversion Efficiency |
|
|
1087 | (1) |
|
Energy Conservation And Renewable Energy Sources |
|
|
1088 | (4) |
|
Petroleum And Natural Gas |
|
|
1092 | (1) |
|
|
1093 | (1) |
|
|
1093 | (1) |
|
Carbon Sequestration For Fossil Fuel Utilization |
|
|
1094 | (3) |
|
|
1097 | (3) |
|
|
1099 | (1) |
|
|
1100 | (1) |
|
The Sun: An Ideal, Renewable Energy Source |
|
|
1101 | (3) |
|
Energy From Moving Air And Moving Water |
|
|
1104 | (3) |
|
The Surprising Success of Wind Power |
|
|
1104 | (2) |
|
|
1106 | (1) |
|
|
1107 | (7) |
|
|
1108 | (1) |
|
|
1109 | (1) |
|
The Unrealized Potential of Lignocellulose Fuels |
|
|
1110 | (3) |
|
|
1113 | (1) |
|
Hydrogen As A Means To Store And Utilize Energy |
|
|
1114 | (1) |
|
|
1115 | (1) |
|
|
1116 | (4) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
1118 | (2) |
|
|
1120 | (1) |
|
|
1121 | (4) |
|
Fundamentals Of Analytical Chemistry |
|
|
1125 | (32) |
|
Nature And Importance Of Chemical Analysis |
|
|
1125 | (1) |
|
The Chemical Analysis Process |
|
|
1126 | (1) |
|
Major Categories Of Chemical Analysis |
|
|
1127 | (1) |
|
Error And Treatment Of Data |
|
|
1128 | (2) |
|
|
1130 | (2) |
|
Volumetric Analysis: Titration |
|
|
1132 | (5) |
|
Spectrophotometric Methods |
|
|
1137 | (4) |
|
Absorption Spectrophotometry |
|
|
1137 | (1) |
|
Atomic Absorption and Emission Analyses |
|
|
1138 | (2) |
|
Atomic Emission Techniques |
|
|
1140 | (1) |
|
Electrochemical Methods Of Analysis |
|
|
1141 | (1) |
|
|
1142 | (3) |
|
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography |
|
|
1144 | (1) |
|
|
1145 | (1) |
|
|
1145 | (1) |
|
|
1146 | (1) |
|
|
1147 | (5) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
1149 | (3) |
|
|
1152 | (1) |
|
|
1152 | (5) |
|
Environmental And Xenobiotics Analysis |
|
|
1157 | (48) |
|
Introduction To Environmental Chemical Analysis |
|
|
1157 | (1) |
|
Analysis Of Water Samples |
|
|
1158 | (2) |
|
Physical Properties Measured in Water |
|
|
1158 | (1) |
|
|
1158 | (1) |
|
Water Sample Preservation |
|
|
1159 | (1) |
|
Classical Methods Of Water Analysis |
|
|
1160 | (1) |
|
Instrumental Methods Of Water Analysis |
|
|
1161 | (5) |
|
Absorption Spectrophotometry |
|
|
1161 | (1) |
|
Atomic Spectrophotometric Analysis of Water |
|
|
1162 | (1) |
|
Chrornatographic Analysis of Water |
|
|
1163 | (1) |
|
|
1163 | (2) |
|
Total Organic Carbon in Water |
|
|
1165 | (1) |
|
Measurement of Radioactivity in Water |
|
|
1166 | (1) |
|
|
1166 | (1) |
|
Summary of Water Analysis Procedures |
|
|
1166 | (1) |
|
Analysis Of Wastes And Solids |
|
|
1166 | (7) |
|
|
1170 | (1) |
|
Analyte Isolation for Organics Analysis |
|
|
1171 | (1) |
|
|
1171 | (1) |
|
Sample Preparation for Volatile Organic Compounds |
|
|
1172 | (1) |
|
|
1172 | (1) |
|
Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure |
|
|
1173 | (3) |
|
|
1176 | (9) |
|
Methods of Air-Pollutant Analysis |
|
|
1177 | (1) |
|
Determination of Sulfur Dioxide |
|
|
1177 | (2) |
|
|
1179 | (1) |
|
|
1180 | (1) |
|
Analysis of Cairbon Monoxide |
|
|
1181 | (1) |
|
Determination of Hydrocarbons and Organics |
|
|
1182 | (1) |
|
Analysis of Particulate Matter |
|
|
1182 | (2) |
|
Direct Spectrophotometric Analysis of Gaseous Air Pollutants |
|
|
1184 | (1) |
|
Analysis Of Biological Materials And Xenobiotics |
|
|
1185 | (8) |
|
Indicators of Exposure to Xenobiotics |
|
|
1186 | (1) |
|
Analysis of Metals in Biological Samples |
|
|
1187 | (1) |
|
Determination of Nonmetals and Inorganic Compounds |
|
|
1188 | (1) |
|
Determination of Parent Organic Compounds |
|
|
1188 | (1) |
|
Measurement of Phase I and Phase II Reaction Products |
|
|
1189 | (2) |
|
|
1191 | (1) |
|
|
1192 | (1) |
|
Immunological Methods of Xenobiotics Analysis |
|
|
1193 | (1) |
|
|
1193 | (4) |
|
Answers to Chapter Summary |
|
|
1195 | (2) |
|
|
1197 | (1) |
|
|
1198 | (1) |
|
|
1199 | (6) |
Index |
|
1205 | |