Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

E-grāmata: Fundamentals of Environmental Engineering

(Texas Tech University)
  • Formāts: 544 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Dec-2017
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351446600
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 77,63 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Šī e-grāmata paredzēta tikai personīgai lietošanai. E-grāmatas nav iespējams atgriezt un nauda par iegādātajām e-grāmatām netiek atmaksāta.
Fundamentals of Environmental EngineeringPalielināt
  • Formāts: 544 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 14-Dec-2017
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351446600
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

DRM restrictions

  • Kopēšana (kopēt/ievietot):

    nav atļauts

  • Drukāšana:

    nav atļauts

  • Lietošana:

    Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
    Izdevējs ir piegādājis šo grāmatu šifrētā veidā, kas nozīmē, ka jums ir jāinstalē bezmaksas programmatūra, lai to atbloķētu un lasītu. Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu, jums ir jāizveido Adobe ID. Vairāk informācijas šeit. E-grāmatu var lasīt un lejupielādēt līdz 6 ierīcēm (vienam lietotājam ar vienu un to pašu Adobe ID).

    Nepieciešamā programmatūra
    Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu mobilajā ierīcē (tālrunī vai planšetdatorā), jums būs jāinstalē šī bezmaksas lietotne: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Lai lejupielādētu un lasītu šo e-grāmatu datorā vai Mac datorā, jums ir nepieciešamid Adobe Digital Editions (šī ir bezmaksas lietotne, kas īpaši izstrādāta e-grāmatām. Tā nav tas pats, kas Adobe Reader, kas, iespējams, jau ir jūsu datorā.)

    Jūs nevarat lasīt šo e-grāmatu, izmantojot Amazon Kindle.

This textbook for a one semester course aimed at second- or third-year undergraduate students in the field explores the fundamentals of environmental pollutants, engineering principles, dimensional analysis, physical chemistry, mass, and energy and component balances. It also explains the applications of these ideas to the understanding of key problems in air, water, and soil pollution. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, Or.

The field of environmental engineering is rapidly emerging into a mainstream engineering discipline. For a long time, environmental engineering has suffered from the lack of a well-defined identity. At times, the problems faced by environmental engineers require knowledge in many engineering fields, including chemical, civil, sanitary, and mechanical engineering. Increased demand for undergraduate training in environmental engineering has led to growth in the number of undergraduate programs offered. Fundamentals of Environmental Engineering provides an introductory approach that focuses on the basics of this growing field.
This informative reference provides an introduction to environmental pollutants, basic engineering principles, dimensional analysis, physical chemistry, mass, and energy and component balances. It also explains the applications of these ideas to the understanding of key problems in air, water, and soil pollution.
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(20)
1.1 What is Environmental Engineering?
1(3)
1.2 The Environmental Engineering Process -- Modeling
4(3)
1.3 Example Activities of Environmental Engineers
7(3)
1.4 History of Environmental Pollution and Its Control
10(8)
1.4.1 Early History
10(1)
1.4.2 Air Pollution Episodes
11(2)
1.4.3 Water Pollution Regulation in the U.S.
13(1)
1.4.4 Air Pollution Regulation in the U.S.
14(1)
1.4.5 Los Angeles "Smog"
15(3)
Problems
18(1)
References
19(2)
Chapter 2 Environmental Hazards and Their Management
21(68)
2.1 Introduction
21(1)
2.2 Global Hazards
21(14)
2.2.1 Population Growth and Standard of Living
21(1)
2.2.1.1 Population
22(3)
2.2.1.2 Standard of Living
25(1)
2.2.2 Loss of Biological Diversity
26(1)
2.2.3 Global Warming
27(4)
2.2.4 Stratospheric Ozone Depletion
31(4)
2.3 Air Pollutants
35(13)
2.3.1 Introduction
35(2)
2.3.2 Oxides of Carbon
37(1)
2.3.3 Oxides of Sulfur
38(4)
2.3.4 Oxides of Nitrogen
42(1)
2.3.5 Organic Pollutants
43(1)
2.3.6 Photochemical Oxidants
44(1)
2.3.7 Particulates
45(3)
2.4 Water Pollutants and Their Effects
48(10)
2.4.1 Introduction
48(1)
2.4.2 Organic Materials
49(3)
2.4.3 Suspended and Floating Solids
52(1)
2.4.4 Priority Pollutants
53(1)
2.4.4.1 Pesticides
53(1)
2.4.4.2 Polychlorinated Biphenyls
54(1)
2.4.4.3 Metals and Inorganics
55(1)
2.4.4.4 Halogenated Aliphatics
55(1)
2.4.4.5 Ethers
56(1)
2.4.4.6 Phthalate Esters
56(1)
2.4.4.7 Phenols
56(1)
2.4.4.8 Monocyclic Aromatics
57(1)
2.4.4.9 Polycyclic Aromatics
57(1)
2.4.4.10 Nitrosamines
57(1)
2.4.5 Inorganic Pollutants
58(1)
2.4.6 Pathogens
58(1)
2.5 Management of Environmental Hazards
58(23)
2.5.1 Approaches
58(1)
2.5.2 Environmental Assessment Criteria
59(1)
2.5.2.1 Source Performance Standards
60(1)
2.5.2.2 Environmental Quality Standards
60(4)
2.5.2.3 Risk-Based Standards
64(1)
2.5.2.4 Cost-Benefit Analysis
64(3)
2.5.2.5 Community-Based Standards
67(1)
2.5.3 Assessment of Environmental Effects
68(2)
2.5.3.1 Exposure Assessment
70(4)
2.5.3.2 Human Health Risk Assessment
74(7)
2.6 Management of Pollutant Releases
81(4)
2.6.1 Pollution Prevention
81(1)
2.6.1.1 Lifestyle Analysis
82(1)
2.6.1.2 Operation for Pollution Prevention
83(1)
2.6.2 Recycling of Waste Materials
84(1)
2.6.3 Destruction, Treatment, or Storage of Wastes
84(1)
Problems
85(1)
References
86(3)
Chapter 3 Introduction to Environmental Engineering Calculations
89(42)
3.1 Systems of Units
89(3)
3.2 Units and Nomenclature for Basic Environmental Variables
92(13)
3.2.1 Density and Concentration
92(6)
3.2.2 Reaction Stoichiometry
98(2)
3.2.3 Temperature
100(1)
3.2.4 Pressure
101(4)
3.3 Dimensional Analysis
105(4)
3.4 Treatment of Data
109(17)
3.4.1 Mean and Standard Deviation
109(3)
3.4.2 Probability Distributions
112(1)
3.4.2.1 Gaussian Distribution
112(3)
3.4.2.2 Log-Normal Distribution
115(1)
3.4.3 Propagation of Error
116(3)
3.4.4 Fitting Data
119(2)
3.4.4.1 Linearization and Errors
121(3)
3.4.4.2 General Linear Regression
124(2)
Problems
126(3)
References
129(2)
Chapter 4 Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
131(82)
4.1 Phase Behavior
131(11)
4.1.1 Pure Ideal Gases
131(2)
4.1.2 Non-Ideal Gases
133(5)
4.1.3 Ideal Gas Mixtures
138(2)
4.1.4 General Phase Behavior
140(2)
4.2 Thermodynamics of Phase Changes
142(8)
4.2.1 Sensible Heat Transitions
143(6)
4.2.2 Latent Heat Transitions
149(1)
4.3 Thermodynamics of Equilibrium
150(9)
4.3.1 First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics
151(3)
4.3.2 Gibb's Free Energy and Equilibrium
154(5)
4.4 Vapor Pressure
159(3)
4.5 Solubility
162(4)
4.6 Fluid-Fluid Partitioning
166(9)
4.6.1 Ideal Solutions
167(2)
4.6.2 Nonideal Solutions
169(5)
4.6.3 Ionic Solutions
174(1)
4.7 Fluid-Solid Partitioning
175(10)
4.7.1 Linear Partitioning
177(4)
4.7.2 Langmuir Isotherm
181(1)
4.7.3 Brauner-Emmett-Teller (BET) Isotherm
182(2)
4.7.4 Freundlich Isotherm
184(1)
4.8 Equilibrium Models
185(7)
4.8.1 Fugacity Modeling
190(2)
4.9 Chemical Equilibrium
192(7)
4.10 Acid Dissociation Constant
199(4)
4.11 Mineral Dissolution Reactions
203(1)
4.12 Ion Exchange and Adsorption
204(3)
4.13 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
207(2)
4.14 Closure
209(1)
Problems
209(2)
References
211(2)
Chapter 5 Rate Processes
213(68)
5.1 Introduction
213(3)
5.2 Material Balances
216(15)
5.2.1 Basic Concepts
216(4)
5.2.2 Steady-State Material Balance
220(5)
5.2.3 Dynamic Balance on a Stirred System
225(4)
5.2.4 Balance on an Unstirred System
229(2)
5.3 Fate Processes -- Sorption and Reaction
231(9)
5.3.1 Irreversible Reactions -- Kinetic Models
231(3)
5.3.2 Estimation of Reaction Rate Parameters
234(2)
5.3.3 Reversible Reactions
236(1)
5.3.4 Reversible Processes and System Dynamics
237(3)
5.4 Transport Processes
240(15)
5.4.1 Advection
240(1)
5.4.2 Diffusion -- Fick's First Law
241(4)
5.4.3 Film Theory of Mass Transfer
245(2)
5.4.4 Two-Film Theory
247(6)
5.4.5 Diffusion of Heat
253(1)
5.4.6 Diffusion of Momentum
254(1)
5.4.7 Total Flux
255(1)
5.5 Turbulent Transport
255(12)
5.5.1 Turbulent Fluctuations
255(5)
5.5.2 Mixing Length Theory
260(1)
5.5.3 The Logarithmic Velocity Profile Law
261(2)
5.5.4 Heat, Mass, and Momentum Transfer Analogies
263(1)
5.5.5 The Effect of Stratification on Turbulent Transport
264(3)
5.6 Microscopic Mass, Energy, and Momentum Balances
267(9)
5.6.1 Development of Microscopic Balances
267(3)
5.6.2 Error Function Solution to the Microscopic Material Balance
270(2)
5.6.3 Solutions to the Advection-Diffusion Equation
272(4)
Problems
276(3)
References
279(2)
Chapter 6 Air Pollution and Its Control
281(90)
6.1 Introduction
281(1)
6.2 Atmospheric Processes
281(25)
6.2.1 Global Atmospheric Structure and Mixing
281(5)
6.2.2 Global Circulation
286(4)
6.2.3 Regional Processes
290(2)
6.2.3.1 Geostrophic Flow
292(1)
6.2.3.2 Eckman Spiral
292(2)
6.2.3.3 Local Winds
294(1)
6.2.4 Observed Structure and Mixing in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer
295(1)
6.2.4.1 Boundary Layer Temperature Structure
295(8)
6.2.4.2 Boundary Layer Velocity Profile
303(1)
6.2.4.3 Empirical Turbulence Classification Schemes
304(2)
6.3 Pollutant Transport and Dispersion in the Boundary Layer
306(21)
6.3.1 Well-Mixed Box Model for Area Sources
310(2)
6.3.2 Point Source Dispersion Model
312(1)
6.3.2.1 Plume Rise
313(3)
6.3.2.2 Point Source Dispersion
316(3)
6.3.2.3 Parameter Estimation
319(8)
6.4 Particulate Control Processes
327(23)
6.4.1 Gravity Settling
327(5)
6.4.2 Particle Settling in the Atmosphere
332(1)
6.4.3 Gravity Settlers
333(1)
6.4.3.1 Unmixed Collector
334(1)
6.4.3.2 Plug Flow Collector
335(1)
6.4.3.3 Completely Mixed Settler
336(1)
6.4.4 Cyclone Separator
337(3)
6.4.5 Electrostatic Precipitator
340(4)
6.4.6 Wet Collectors
344(5)
6.4.7 Filter Collectors
349(1)
6.5 Gaseous Control Processes
350(15)
6.5.1 Process Changes to Control Gaseous Emissions
350(2)
6.5.2 Reactive Processes
352(1)
6.5.2.1 Afterburners
352(1)
6.5.2.2 Catalytic Reaction Systems
353(1)
6.5.3 Sorption Processes -- Adsorption
353(6)
6.5.4 Sorption Processes -- Absorption
359(6)
6.6 Summary
365(1)
Problems
365(4)
References
369(2)
Chapter 7 Water Pollution and Its Control
371(72)
7.1 Introduction
371(1)
7.2 Surface Water Processes
371(11)
7.2.1 Ocean and Lake Circulations
371(2)
7.2.2 Flow in Streams
373(3)
7.2.3 Surface Water Runoff
376(2)
7.2.4 Stratification and Stability in Temperate, Shallow Freshwater Systems
378(2)
7.2.5 Other Effects on Stability of Surface Waters
380(2)
7.3 Contaminant Processes in Surface Waters
382(17)
7.3.1 Phase Partitioning in Surface Waters
383(3)
7.3.2 Turbulent Mixing and Transport in Streams, Lakes, and Oceans
386(1)
7.3.2.1 Transport Across the Air-Water Interface
387(2)
7.3.2.2 Transport Near the Sediment--Water Interface
389(2)
7.3.2.3 Mixing in Lakes and Oceans
391(2)
7.3.3 Chemical and Biological Degradation Processes in Surface Waters
393(3)
7.3.4 Kinetics of Biological Degradation Processes
396(3)
7.4 Modeling Contaminant Dynamics in Surface Waters
399(6)
7.4.1 Basic Model Forms
399(1)
7.4.2 Stream Model
399(4)
7.4.3 Lake Model
403(2)
7.5 Sediment Processes
405(13)
7.5.1 Summary of Processes
405(1)
7.5.2 Sediment Structure
406(3)
7.5.3 Sediment Erosion
409(3)
7.5.4 Bioturbation
412(2)
7.5.5 Contaminant Transport by Sediment Relocation
414(1)
7.5.6 Contaminant Transport by Porewater Processes
414(4)
7.6 Primary Water Treatment
418(6)
7.6.1 Fundamentals of Sedimentation
418(3)
7.6.2 Flocculation
421(1)
7.6.3 Hindered Settling
422(2)
7.7 Secondary Wastewater Treatment
424(7)
7.7.1 Aerated Lagoon
425(1)
7.7.2 Activated Sludge System
426(5)
7.8 Tertiary Wastewater Treatment
431(8)
7.8.1 Adsorption
431(1)
7.8.2 Stripping
431(1)
7.8.3 Filtration
431(3)
7.8.4 Ion Exchange
434(1)
7.8.5 Membrane Processes
435(4)
7.9 Summary
439(1)
Problems
439(3)
References
442(1)
Chapter 8 Soil Pollution and Its Control
443(56)
8.1 Introduction
443(1)
8.2 Soil Characteristics
443(19)
8.2.1 Solid Phase Characteristics
444(3)
8.2.2 Flow of Fluid in Fully Saturated Media
447(10)
8.2.3 Flow of Fluid in a Partially Saturated Media
457(5)
8.3 Contaminant Transport in Soils
462(20)
8.3.1 First Zone of Contamination -- NAPL Residual in the Vadose Zone
464(4)
8.3.2 Second Zone of Contamination -- Contaminant Vapors in Vadose Zone
468(3)
8.3.3 Third Zone of Contamination -- NAPL Residual in Initially Water-Saturated Zone
471(2)
8.3.4 Fourth Zone of Contamination -- Dissolved Contaminant in Subsurface Water
473(7)
8.3.5 Natural Attenuation of Contaminants in Soils
480(2)
8.4 Remediation of Contaminated Soils
482(1)
8.5 Removal Options for Soil Remediation
482(3)
8.5.1 Incineration
482(1)
8.5.2 Landfilling
483(1)
8.5.3 Stabilization/Solidification
484(1)
8.5.4 Ex Situ Bioremediation
485(1)
8.6 In Situ Soil Remediation Processes
485(9)
8.6.1 Pump and Treat Extraction of Contaminated Groundwater
486(3)
8.6.2 Enhancement of Pump and Treat Processes
489(1)
8.6.3 Vacuum Extraction in the Unsaturated Zone
489(4)
8.6.4 In Situ Bioremediation of Soils
493(1)
8.7 Summary
494(1)
Problems
495(2)
References
497(2)
Appendix 499(8)
Index 507
Reible, Danny
Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām Biežāk uzdotie jautājumi par e-grāmatām
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/97813514466002e.html
Keywords: