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Fungi in Coastal and Oceanic Marine Ecosystems: Marine Fungi 2017 ed. [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 378 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 7155 g, 73 Illustrations, color; 22 Illustrations, black and white; XVII, 378 p. 95 illus., 73 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Apr-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319543032
  • ISBN-13: 9783319543031
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Fungi in Coastal and Oceanic Marine Ecosystems: Marine Fungi 2017 ed.Palielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 378 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 7155 g, 73 Illustrations, color; 22 Illustrations, black and white; XVII, 378 p. 95 illus., 73 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Izdošanas datums: 11-Apr-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319543032
  • ISBN-13: 9783319543031
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9783319543031.html
Keywords:

This book offers an ecosystem-oriented overview of the diversity, ecological role, and biotechnological applications of marine fungi as well as an in-depth introduction to the marine environment, fungal classification, and ecological principles. It also presents the latest research findings on coastal marine and oceanic ecosystems, such as mangrove, seagrass, salt marsh, algal, coral reef and benthic ecosystems. Focusing on the diversity of fungi as well as their role as symbionts, parasites and saprotrophs, the book also discusses the physiology and biotechnological applications of fungi and highlights topics of future interest. Intended for students and researchers in marine biology and microbiology, it includes detailed descriptions, illustrations, figures, tables, and exhaustive literature citations. A detailed chapter on methods used to study marine fungi, their classification and ecological principles is of particular interest to newcomers in the field.

1 Fungi: Characteristics and Classification
1(14)
1.1 Basic Characteristics of Fungi
2(4)
1.2 A Broad Classification of Fungi
6(9)
1.2.1 Kingdom Mycetae
6(4)
1.2.2 Kingdom Straminipila
10(5)
2 The Marine Environment and the Role of Fungi
15(22)
2.1 Divisions of the Marine Environment
16(2)
2.2 The Marine Food Web
18(1)
2.2.1 Primary Production in Marine Ecosystems
19(1)
2.3 The Major Marine Ecosystems
19(5)
2.3.1 Coastal Environments
19(3)
2.3.2 Offshore Pelagic, Benthic, and Deep-sea Habitats
22(2)
2.4 Fungi in Marine Ecosystem Processes
24(7)
2.4.1 Symbiosis
24(1)
2.4.2 Saprotrophy
25(6)
2.5 Diversity of Marine Fungi
31(6)
2.5.1 Kingdom Mycetae
32(2)
2.5.2 Kingdom Straminipila
34(3)
3 History of Marine Mycology
37(6)
4 Allochthonous Wood in Coastal Waters
43(16)
4.1 Diversity of Fungi on Allochthonous Wood in the Sea
45(4)
4.2 Growth and Degradative Activities of Marine Lignicolous Fungi
49(10)
4.2.1 Colonization and Growth
49(3)
4.2.2 Enzymatic Degradation of Wood
52(2)
4.2.3 Relationship of Lignicolous Fungi with Wood Borers and Bacteria
54(5)
5 The Mangrove Ecosystem
59(26)
5.1 Fungi in Woody Detritus of Mangroves
61(12)
5.1.1 Diversity of Fungi in Decomposing Mangrove Wood
62(9)
5.1.2 Enzymatic Degradation of Lignocellulosic Material by Mangrove Fungi
71(2)
5.2 Fungi in Detritus of Mangrove Leaves and Seedlings
73(9)
5.2.1 Fungi and Decompositional Phases
73(9)
5.3 Fungi in Mangrove Sediments and Waters
82(3)
6 The Salt Marsh Ecosystem
85(16)
6.1 Fungi in Decomposing Salt Marsh Grass
87(14)
6.1.1 Diversity of Fungi in Decomposing Salt Marsh Grass
87(3)
6.1.2 Fungal Succession and Dynamics in Decomposing Salt Marsh Grass
90(11)
7 The Seagrass Ecosystem
101(10)
7.1 Symbiotic Fungi in Living Seagrasses
102(4)
7.1.1 Endophytic Fungi
102(2)
7.1.2 Fungal Diseases of Seagrass
104(2)
7.2 Saprotrophic Fungi in Seagrass Detritus
106(2)
7.3 Fungi in Sediments of Seagrass Vegetation
108(1)
7.4 Fungi as Food for Seagrass Detritivores
108(3)
8 The Macroalgal Ecosystem
111(24)
8.1 Symbiotic Fungi in Macroalgae
113(15)
8.1.1 Endophytic Fungi in Marine Algae
113(2)
8.1.2 Mutualistic Associations Between Fungi and Algae
115(3)
8.1.3 Parasites of Macroalgae
118(10)
8.2 Saprobic Fungi in Marine Algae
128(7)
8.2.1 Diversity of Fungi in Macroalgal Detritus
128(1)
8.2.2 Dynamics of Fungi in Macroalgal Detritus
129(6)
9 The Coral Reef Ecosystem
135(18)
9.1 Fungi in Scleractinian Corals
136(8)
9.1.1 Diversity of Fungi in Scleractinian Corals
137(2)
9.1.2 Endolithic Mycelial Fungi in Corals and Bioerosion
139(2)
9.1.3 Symbiotic Relationships Between Endolithic Fungi and Corals
141(3)
9.2 Fungi in Gorgonians
144(3)
9.2.1 The "Sea Fan Disease" or "Aspergillosis" of Gorgonian Soft Corals
144(3)
9.3 Sponge-Associated Fungi
147(4)
9.3.1 Diversity of Sponge-Associated Fungi
148(2)
9.3.2 The Symbiotic Association of Fungi with Sponges
150(1)
9.4 Fungi in Diverse Coral Reef Invertebrates and Algae
151(2)
10 Animals in Coastal Benthic Ecosystem and Aquaculture Systems
153(20)
10.1 Nonpathogenic Symbiotic Fungi in Animals
153(2)
10.2 Animal Diseases Caused by Fungi
155(12)
10.2.1 Fungi that Cause Animal Diseases
156(3)
10.2.2 Infections of Shrimps and Prawns
159(2)
10.2.3 Infection of Crabs and Lobsters
161(2)
10.2.4 Bivalves and Gastropods
163(3)
10.2.5 Cultured Fish
166(1)
10.2.6 Other Animals
166(1)
10.3 Saprobic Fungi in Marine Animals
167(6)
11 The Pelagic Ecosystem
173(34)
11.1 Fungi in Pelagic Phytoplankton and Animals
176(8)
11.1.1 Fungi Associated with Phytoplankton
176(6)
11.1.2 Fungi in Mesozooplankton, Fish, and Mammals
182(2)
11.2 Fungi in the Water Column
184(18)
11.2.1 Diversity of Fungi in the Water Column
185(4)
11.2.2 Abundance and Biomass of Fungi in the Water Column
189(13)
11.3 Fungi in Coastal Sediments
202(5)
12 Extreme Marine Environments
207(44)
12.1 The Deep Sea
208(16)
12.1.1 Deep-Sea Waters and Sediments
210(10)
12.1.2 The Deep Biosphere
220(4)
12.2 Hydrothermal Vents
224(5)
12.2.1 Presence and Diversity of Fungi in Hydrothermal Vents
226(2)
12.2.2 Fungi in Hydrothermal Vent Animals
228(1)
12.3 Hypoxic and Anoxic Habitats
229(7)
12.3.1 Diversity of Fungi in Hypoxic and Anoxic Marine Environments
231(2)
12.3.2 Activity of Fungi in Anoxic Environments
233(3)
12.4 Polar Environments
236(4)
12.4.1 Fungi in Diverse Polar Habitats
237(3)
12.5 Hypersaline Environments
240(11)
12.5.1 Diversity of Fungi in Hypersaline Environments
242(3)
12.5.2 Ecology of Fungi in Hypersaline Environments
245(2)
12.5.3 Physiological Adaptations
247(4)
13 Physiology, Biochemistry, and Biotechnology
251(42)
13.1 Growth Conditions
252(6)
13.1.1 Salinity
252(4)
13.1.2 pH
256(1)
13.1.3 Temperature
257(1)
13.1.4 Carbon and Nitrogen Nutrition
258(1)
13.2 Enzymes and Cellular Proteins
258(12)
13.2.1 Enzymes and Proteins Tolerant to Extreme Conditions
258(3)
13.2.2 Lignocellulolytic Enzymes
261(8)
13.2.3 Enzymes that Degrade Marine Polymers
269(1)
13.3 Metal Tolerance
270(3)
13.4 Hydrocarbon Degradation
273(1)
13.5 Secondary Metabolites and Bioactive Compounds
274(10)
13.6 Omega-3 Fatty Acids, High Value Lipids, and Carotenoids from Thraustochytrids
284(5)
13.7 Other Applications
289(4)
14 Origin and Evolution of Marine Fungi
293(16)
14.1 Evolution of Marine Mycetaen Fungi
293(9)
14.1.1 Evolution of Obligate Marine Mycetaen Fungi
297(5)
14.2 Evolution of Marine Straminipilan Fungi
302(7)
15 Methods to Study Marine Fungi
309(22)
15.1 Culturing of Marine Fungi
310(7)
15.1.1 Direct Detection and Culturing
310(3)
15.1.2 Plating
313(2)
15.1.3 Baiting and Culturing
315(2)
15.2 Taxonomic Identification and Diversity Studies of Marine Fungi
317(5)
15.2.1 Identification Based on Morphology
317(1)
15.2.2 Molecular Methods for Identification and Metagenomics
318(4)
15.3 Detection of Fungi and Biomass Estimations
322(5)
15.3.1 Detection and Estimation of Filamentous Fungi
322(4)
15.3.2 Detection and Estimation of Labyrinthulomycetes
326(1)
15.4 Culturing Deep-Sea Fungi
327(1)
15.5 Culture Media
328(3)
Abbreviations 331(2)
References 333
Dr Seshagiri Raghukumar, born in 1946, has an experience of over 40 years in studying marine fungi.  He obtained his Ph.D.in 1973 from Madras University for a thesis on marine fungi, under the supervision of the famous mycologist, Prof. C.V. Subramanian.  He was subsequently groomed by Dr Alwin Gaertner of the Institut für Meeresforsching (presently Alfred-Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine  Research), at Bremerhaven, Germany, with whom he worked for 5 years on taxonomy and ecology of thraustochytrids.  He later joined the CSIR-National Institute of Oceanoraphy, Goa, India in 1982 where he worked as a Scientist for 23 years.  S. Raghukumar has been associated with Myko Tech Private Limited, India, a microbial biotechnology company since 2005.





Seshagiri Raghukumars research spans a wide variety of topics.  These include marine lignicolous fungi, the role of fungi in marine, macrophyte detrital processes, biotechnology, and the biology of thraustochytrids.  He is particularly well known for his pioneering ecological studies on labyrinthulomycetes, particularly thraustochytrids and aplanochytrids.  Raghukumar participated in over 30 oceanographic cruises during his career and headed the Marine Biodiversity Project at the CSIR-NIO.  He has published over 80 research papers on marine fungi and holds several patents on their applications.   He taught several courses in marine microbiology and mycology at the Goa University and has guided a number of M.Sc. and Ph.D. students. Seshagiri Raghukumar was the past Secretary and President of the Mycological Society of India and is presently a Member of the Board of the International Marine Biotechnology Consortium.