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E-grāmata: Future of U.S. Nuclear Weapons Policy

  • Formāts: 120 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Jun-1997
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309174640
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  • Formāts: 120 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-Jun-1997
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309174640

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The debate about appropriate purposes and policies for U.S. nuclear weapons has been under way since the beginning of the nuclear age. With the end of the Cold War, the debate has entered a new phase, propelled by the post-Cold War transformations of the international political landscape. This volumebased on an exhaustive reexamination of issues addressed in The Future of the U.S.-Soviet Nuclear Relationship (NRC, 1991)describes the state to which U.S. and Russian nuclear forces and policies have evolved since the Cold War ended. The book evaluates a regime of progressive constraints for future U.S. nuclear weapons policy that includes further reductions in nuclear forces, changes in nuclear operations to preserve deterrence but enhance operational safety, and measures to help prevent proliferation of nuclear weapons. In addition, it examines the conditions and means by which comprehensive nuclear disarmament could become feasible and desirable.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary 1 WHY CHANGE U. S. NUCLEAR WEAPONS POLICY? 2 CURRENT U. S. NUCLEAR WEAPONS POLICY 3 A REGIME OF PROGRESSIVE RESTRAINTS 4 PROHIBITION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS A Biographical Sketches of Committee Members B The Buildup and Builddown of Nuclear Forces
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1(10)
The Current Situation and the Reasons for Further Change 1(2)
Nuclear Deterrence Past and Future 3(1)
A Two-Part Program of Change 4(2)
Building a Regime of Progressive Constraints 6(2)
Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons? 8(3)
1 WHY CHANGE U.S. NUCLEAR WEAPONS POLICY?
11(22)
The Problem and the Prospects in Summary
12(11)
Nuclear Weapon Dilemmas and Dynamics
23(3)
The Case for Post-Cold War Reductions and Transformations
26(4)
Orientation and a Caution
30(3)
2 CURRENT U.S. NUCLEAR WEAPONS POLICY
33(25)
The U.S.-Russian Interaction
33(13)
The Other Nuclear Weapons States: China, France, and the United Kingdom
46(1)
Nuclear Weapons Policy and Nonproliferation
47(9)
Conclusion
56(2)
3 A REGIME OF PROGRESSIVE CONSTRAINTS
58(27)
An Immediate Step: To 2,000 Deployed Strategic Warheads
59(1)
Further Transformation of the U.S.-Russian Interaction
60(6)
Nuclear Reductions and Nonproliferation
66(9)
Nuclear Force Reductions: How Low Can We Go?
75(10)
4 PROHIBITION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS
85(16)
The Benefits and Risks of Nuclear Disarmament
86(2)
Prerequisites for Nuclear Disarmament
88(4)
Routes to Nuclear Disarmament
92(5)
Conclusions
97(4)
APPENDIXES 101
A Biographical Sketches of Committee Members 101(4)
B The Buildup and Builddown of Nuclear Forces 105


Committee on International Security and Arms Control, National Academy of Sciences