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Galois Theory for Beginners: A Historical Perspective Second Edition [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 217 pages, height x width: 216x140 mm, weight: 295 g
  • Sērija : Student Mathematical Library
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470465000
  • ISBN-13: 9781470465001
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 69,02 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 217 pages, height x width: 216x140 mm, weight: 295 g
  • Sērija : Student Mathematical Library
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Oct-2021
  • Izdevniecība: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 1470465000
  • ISBN-13: 9781470465001
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Galois theory is the culmination of a centuries-long search for a solution to the classical problem of solving algebraic equations by radicals. In this book, Bewersdorff follows the historical development of the theory, emphasizing concrete examples along the way. As a result, many mathematical abstractions are now seen as the natural consequence of particular investigations.

Few prerequisites are needed beyond general college mathematics, since the necessary ideas and properties of groups and fields are provided as needed. Results in Galois theory are formulated first in a concrete, elementary way, then in the modern form. Each chapter begins with a simple question that gives the reader an idea of the nature and difficulty of what lies ahead. The applications of the theory to geometric constructions, including the ancient problems of squaring the circle, duplicating the cube, and trisecting the angle, and the construction of regular $n$-gons are also presented.

This new edition contains an additional chapter as well as twenty facsimiles of milestones of classical algebra. It is suitable for undergraduates and graduate students, as well as teachers and mathematicians seeking a historical and stimulating perspective on the field.
Preface to the English Edition vii
Prefaces to the German Editions ix
Chapter 1 Cubic Equations
1(26)
Chapter 2 Casus Irreducibilis: The Birth of the Complex Numbers
27(14)
Chapter 3 Biquadratic Equations
41(6)
Chapter 4 Equations of Degree n and Their Properties
47(10)
The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: Plausibility and Proof
53(4)
Chapter 5 The Search for Additional Solution Formulas
57(20)
Permutations
62(5)
The Fundamental Theorem on Symmetric Polynomials
67(4)
Ruffini and the General Equation of Fifth Degree
71(6)
Chapter 6 Equations That Can Be Reduced in Degree
77(8)
The Decomposition of Integer Polynomials
79(3)
Eisenstein's Irreducibility Criterion
82(3)
Chapter 7 The Construction of Regular Polygons
85(20)
Constructions with Straightedge and Compass
91(6)
The Classical Construction Problems
97(8)
Chapter 8 The Solution of Equations of the Fifth Degree
105(12)
The Transformations of Tschirnhaus and of Bring and Jerrard
112(5)
Chapter 9 The Galois Group of an Equation
117(30)
Computing the Galois Group
137(5)
A Quick Course in Calculating with Polynomials
142(5)
Chapter 10 Algebraic Structures and Galois Theory
147(36)
Groups and Fields
152(12)
The Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory: An Example
164(16)
The Unsolvability of the Classical Construction Problems
180(3)
Chapter 11 Galois Theory According to Artin
183(16)
Epilogue 199(12)
Index 211