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I Development of Endoscopy |
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Two Centuries of Digestive Tract Endoscopy: a Concise Report |
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2 | (13) |
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2 | (1) |
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Nineteenth-Century Pioneers |
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2 | (1) |
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Rudolf Schindler and the ``Semiflexible'' Endoscope |
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3 | (1) |
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Fiberglass Endoscopy and Electronic Endoscopy |
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4 | (1) |
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Japanese Contributions to Digestive Tract Endoscopy |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography |
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6 | (1) |
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Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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Endoscopic Ultrasonography |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (3) |
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15 | (6) |
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15 | (1) |
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History of Quality Assurance |
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15 | (1) |
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Quality Assurance in Endoscopy |
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16 | (1) |
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16 | (2) |
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Preprocedural Quality Indicators |
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16 | (1) |
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Intraprocedural Quality Indicators |
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17 | (1) |
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Postprocedural Quality Indicators |
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17 | (1) |
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Nursing Involvement in Quality Assurance |
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18 | (1) |
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How Should Quality Indicators Be Recorded? |
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18 | (1) |
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Quality Assurance and Information Technology |
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18 | (1) |
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How Should Quality Assurance Data Be Used? |
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19 | (1) |
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The Endoscopy Global Rating Scale |
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19 | (1) |
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Impact of Quality Assurance on Endoscopic Practice |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Managing the Endoscopy Unit |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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Advanced Imaging in Endoscopy |
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21 | (16) |
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21 | (1) |
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High-Resolution and Magnifying Endoscopy |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (2) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Fluorescence Spectroscopy |
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24 | (1) |
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Elastic Scattering Spectroscopy |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Optical Coherence Tomography |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy |
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27 | (1) |
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Principle of Confocal Microscopy |
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27 | (1) |
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Endoscopic Confocal Microscopy |
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27 | (1) |
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27 | (1) |
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Clinical Data in Endomicroscopy |
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28 | (6) |
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28 | (1) |
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Gastritis and Gastric Cancer |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (2) |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (11) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Will the Results Help Me in Caring for My Patients? |
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39 | (1) |
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Resolution of the Clinical Scenario |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (3) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Will the Results Help Me in Caring for My Patients? |
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41 | (1) |
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Resolution of the Clinical Scenario |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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Will the Results Help Me in Caring for My Patients? |
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43 | (1) |
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Resolution of the Clinical Scenario |
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43 | (1) |
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How to Use an Article about Prognosis |
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43 | (2) |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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Will the Results Help Me in Caring for My Patients? |
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45 | (1) |
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Resolution of the Clinical Scenario |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (3) |
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II The Patient and Endoscopy |
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Informed Consent for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
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48 | (9) |
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48 | (1) |
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The Concept of Informed Consent |
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48 | (1) |
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Declarations Protecting Patients' Rights |
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48 | (1) |
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Informed Consent for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
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49 | (1) |
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Exceptions to Informed Consent |
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49 | (1) |
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Additional Issues on Informed Consent |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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Malpractice in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
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50 | (1) |
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Causes of Malpractice Claims in Endoscopy |
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51 | (1) |
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How and When Informed Consent Should be Obtained |
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51 | (1) |
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Additional Issues on Obtaining Informed Consent |
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52 | (2) |
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Personnel Responsible for Obtaining Informed Consent |
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52 | (1) |
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Open-Access Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
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52 | (1) |
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Obtaining Informed Consent for Teaching and Learning Endoscopy |
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52 | (1) |
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Obtaining Informed Consent for Endoscopy-Based Research |
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53 | (1) |
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Obtaining Informed Consent for Live Endoscopy Demonstrations |
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53 | (1) |
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Informed Consent and Endoscopy by Nonphysicians |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (3) |
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Patient Preparation and Sedation for Endoscopy |
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57 | (10) |
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57 | (1) |
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Patient Preparation and Assessment for Sedation |
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58 | (2) |
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58 | (1) |
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Patient Medical History and Examination |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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Special Patient Considerations |
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60 | (1) |
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Procedures without Sedation |
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60 | (1) |
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Pharmacological Options for Endoscopy |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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Care and Monitoring of the Patient during Endoscopy |
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63 | (1) |
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Electronic Monitoring and Intervention |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (3) |
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Endoscopy in Special Clinical Situations |
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67 | (8) |
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67 | (1) |
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Endoscopy in Pregnant and Lactating Women |
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67 | (2) |
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Endoscopy in Pregnant Patients |
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67 | (1) |
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Endoscopy in Lactating Patients |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (2) |
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Endoscopy in Patients Requiring Anticoagulation or Antiplatelet Medications |
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71 | (1) |
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Management of Antiplatelet Agents |
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71 | (1) |
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Management of Warfarin and Heparins |
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71 | (1) |
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Endoscopy in Patients with Hemophilia |
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72 | (1) |
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Restarting Anticoagulation |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (3) |
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75 | (8) |
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General Questions and Considerations |
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75 | (1) |
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Guidelines for Planning an Endoscopy Suite |
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75 | (1) |
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Pathways for Patients, Staff and Materials |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Radiographic Requirements |
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78 | (1) |
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The Endoscopic Examination Room |
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78 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Monitor Systems and Anesthesia |
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79 | (1) |
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Video Integration and Computer-Based Documentation |
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79 | (1) |
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Endoscopes and Endoscopic Equipment |
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79 | (1) |
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Endoscopic Ultrasound and Laser Treatment Room, Radiography Room |
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80 | (1) |
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Preparation and Recovery Room |
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80 | (1) |
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Cleaning and Disinfection Area |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (3) |
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Cleaning and Disinfection in Endoscopy |
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83 | (9) |
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83 | (1) |
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Mechanisms of Infection in Endoscopy |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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Reprocessing of Endoscopic Accessories |
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86 | (1) |
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New Agents and Disinfectants |
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86 | (1) |
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Quality Assurance in Endoscope Reprocessing |
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87 | (1) |
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Infections Occuring in Endoscopy (Outbreak Management) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (4) |
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III Teaching and Learning |
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92 | (14) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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Clinical Training in EGD and Colonoscopy: Studies and Guidelines |
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92 | (1) |
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Studies and Guidelines on Clinical Training in ERCP |
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93 | (1) |
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Practical Training in ERCP |
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93 | (1) |
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Complementary Video Courses |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (6) |
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Plastic Phantoms and Other Static Models |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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Training Courses with Live Animals |
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96 | (2) |
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Ex Vivo Porcine Tissue Models (EASIE, Erlanger Endo-Trainer, EASIE-R) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (1) |
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Comparison of Teaching Models for Training Courses |
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101 | (1) |
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Acquiring Teaching Skills as a Tutor |
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102 | (1) |
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Open Questions and Future Prospects |
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102 | (1) |
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Maintaining Skills in Complex Procedures |
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102 | (1) |
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Incorporating Simulator Training into Educational Programs |
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102 | (1) |
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Training in Notes and the Future Endoscopic Interventionalist |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (4) |
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IV Diagnostic Procedures and Techniques |
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Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
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106 | (13) |
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Technical Description of the Gastroscope |
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106 | (1) |
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Description of the Procedure |
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106 | (3) |
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106 | (1) |
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Preparation of the Patient |
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107 | (1) |
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Insertion of the Endoscope |
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107 | (1) |
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Advancement of the Endoscope and Maneuvering for a Complete Examination |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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Normal Endoscopic Anatomy of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (2) |
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110 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (3) |
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Surgical Modified Anatomy |
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112 | (2) |
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Difficult-to-Examine Anatomical Locations |
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114 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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Appropriateness of Indications |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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Documentation of an EGD Procedure |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (3) |
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119 | (8) |
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119 | (1) |
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Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy |
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119 | (4) |
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Intraoperative Enteroscopy |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (3) |
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Wireless Video Capsule Endoscopy |
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127 | (6) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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Indications and Contraindications |
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129 | (2) |
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Potential Indications for VCE |
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131 | (1) |
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Interplay between VCE and Deep Enteroscopy |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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Colonoscopy: Basic Instrumentation and Technique |
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133 | (18) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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Instructions for Morning and Afternoon Appointments |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (1) |
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Equipment for Colonoscopy |
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136 | (3) |
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Carbon Dioxide Versus Air Insufflation |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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Imaging during Colonoscopy |
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139 | (2) |
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139 | (1) |
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Magnetic Endoscope Imaging |
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140 | (1) |
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Colonoscope Insertion: Technique |
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141 | (7) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Ancillary Techniques for Colonoscope Insertion |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (2) |
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Descending Colon and Splenic Flexure |
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145 | (1) |
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Transverse Colon and Hepatic Flexure |
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146 | (1) |
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Ascending Colon, Cecum, and Terminal Ileum |
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147 | (1) |
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Is Total Colonoscopy Achievable in All Patients? |
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148 | (1) |
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Examination Technique during Withdrawal |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (9) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Patient Preparation and Sedation |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (3) |
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154 | (1) |
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Cannulating the Minor Papilla |
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154 | (3) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (7) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (3) |
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Instruments and Technique |
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160 | (1) |
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New Intraductal Endoscopy Techniques |
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160 | (3) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
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Diagnostic Peroral Cholangioscopy |
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163 | (1) |
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Therapeutic Peroral Cholangioscopy |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (2) |
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Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography and Cholangioscopy |
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167 | (12) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (3) |
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Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography |
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168 | (1) |
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Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiographic Drainage |
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168 | (1) |
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Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangioplasty, Biliary Stent Placement, and Photodynamic Therapy |
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169 | (1) |
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Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangioscopy |
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170 | (1) |
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Percutaneous Stone Removal |
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171 | (1) |
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Postprocedural Care of the Transhepatic Tract |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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PTC, PTCD, Cholangioplasty, and Stent Placement |
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173 | (1) |
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Diagnostic Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangioscopy |
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174 | (1) |
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Therapeutic Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangioscopy |
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174 | (1) |
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Complications and Management |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (3) |
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Endoscopic Therapy in Obesity |
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179 | (18) |
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Elisabeth M.H. Mathus-Vliegen |
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179 | (1) |
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Endoscopic Treatments for Obesity |
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179 | (3) |
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Intragastric Balloon Treatment |
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179 | (3) |
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Other Endoscopic Modalities |
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182 | (1) |
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Endoscopic Treatment for Bariatric Surgery Complications |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (5) |
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184 | (1) |
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Normal Endoscopic Findings |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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Endoscopic Findings and Therapy in the Early Postoperative Period |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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Endoscopic Findings and Therapy in the Late Postoperative Period and Follow-Up |
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187 | (1) |
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Endoscopic Therapeutic Interventions |
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187 | (6) |
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Stomal Stenosis and Stoma/Outlet Obstruction |
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188 | (2) |
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Dilated Gastrojejunostomy after Gastric Bypass Surgery |
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190 | (1) |
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Staple-Line Dehiscence and Gastrogastric Fistula in VBG and RYGB |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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Endoscopic Access to the Bypassed Stomach and Duodenum and to the Papilla of Vater in RYGB |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (4) |
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Magnifying Chromocolonoscopy and Tattooing |
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197 | (6) |
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197 | (1) |
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Practical Aspects of Diagnosis Based on Magnifying Endoscopy |
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197 | (2) |
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Recent Trends in Endoscopic Diagnosis of the Type V Pit Pattern |
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199 | (1) |
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Treatment Policies Based on Morphological Development and Pit Patterns |
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200 | (1) |
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Endoscopic Tattooing Technique |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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Tissue and Fluid Sampling |
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203 | (8) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (3) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (3) |
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The Contribution of Histopathology to Endoscopy |
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211 | (14) |
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211 | (1) |
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Endoscopy and the Diagnostic Yield of Histopathology |
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211 | (1) |
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Immunohistochemistry and Other Ancillary Techniques |
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212 | (1) |
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Role of Pathology in the Esophagus |
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213 | (2) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Role of Pathology in the Stomach |
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215 | (2) |
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215 | (2) |
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217 | (1) |
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Role of Pathology in the Duodenum |
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217 | (2) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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Role of Pathology in the Terminal Ileum and Colon |
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219 | (3) |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (1) |
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222 | (1) |
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222 | (3) |
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Diagnostic Endoscopic Ultrasonography |
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225 | (20) |
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225 | (1) |
|
Available Instruments and Scanning Principles |
|
|
225 | (2) |
|
Basics of EUS-Guided Puncture Techniques |
|
|
227 | (2) |
|
Clinical Background and Prerequisites of EUS and EUS-Guided Fine-Needle Puncture |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Examination Technique and Normal Findings |
|
|
230 | (3) |
|
Preparation, Sedation, and Complications |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract |
|
|
230 | (1) |
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|
231 | (1) |
|
Pancreas and Biliary Tract |
|
|
231 | (2) |
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|
233 | (1) |
|
Pathological Findings: General Principles |
|
|
233 | (7) |
|
Tumor Staging in the Gastrointestinal Tract |
|
|
233 | (2) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
Tumor Diagnosis and Staging in the Pancreaticobiliary Tract |
|
|
236 | (2) |
|
Benign Lesions and Differential Diagnosis |
|
|
238 | (2) |
|
Fine-Needle Puncture: Accuracy, Pitfalls, and Limitations |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
241 | (4) |
|
Laparoscopic, Natural Orifice, and Laparoscopy-Assisted Surgery: New Paradigms in Minimally Invasive Therapy |
|
|
245 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
245 | (1) |
|
|
Laparoscopic Cholecystotomy |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Percutaneous Cholecystostomy |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Endoscopic Gallbladder Drainage |
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery |
|
|
248 | (5) |
|
|
|
248 | (1) |
|
Transgastric Appendectomy |
|
|
249 | (1) |
|
Transgastric Tubal Occlusion |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
Transvaginal Cholecystectomy |
|
|
250 | (1) |
|
|
251 | (2) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
Combined Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Interventions and Transcolonic/Transgastric Notes Procedures |
|
|
253 | (4) |
|
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
General Technical Aspects |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
Results of Laparoscopic-Endoscopic Procedures |
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Laparoscopic-Endoscopic Procedures as ``Pseudo-Notes'' |
|
|
257 | (1) |
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|
257 | (4) |
|
|
261 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
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|
261 | (1) |
|
Percutaneous Liver Biopsy |
|
|
261 | (4) |
|
|
262 | (1) |
|
|
262 | (2) |
|
Plugged Percutaneous Liver Biopsy |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy of the Liver |
|
|
264 | (1) |
|
Ultrasound-Guided Liver Biopsy |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
Transvenous (Jugular) Approach |
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
Quality of Liver Biopsies for Accurate Histological Interpretation |
|
|
267 | (1) |
|
Laparoscopic Biopsy of the Liver |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
|
268 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (4) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
Heater Probe vs. Hemoclips |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
Monotherapy versus Combination Treatment |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
Endoscopic Signs of Bleeding |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
Limitations of Endoscopic Therapy |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
Other Nonvariceal Bleeding Sources |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
|
276 | (2) |
|
Endoscopic Variceal Ligation |
|
|
276 | (1) |
|
Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Band Ligation versus Endoscopic Injection Sclerotherapy |
|
|
277 | (1) |
|
Combining Banding Ligation and Sclerotherapy |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
Endoloops and Detachable Mini-Snares |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
|
279 | (2) |
|
|
281 | (6) |
|
|
Physics and Principles of Laser Therapy |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
Interaction of Laser Light with Tissue |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
281 | (1) |
|
|
282 | (4) |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Palliation of Malignant Dysphagia |
|
|
282 | (1) |
|
Ampullary and Duodenal Neoplasia |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
|
283 | (1) |
|
Early Gastrointestinal Cancer and Precancer |
|
|
283 | (3) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (12) |
|
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Clinical Applications and Outcomes |
|
|
289 | (7) |
|
|
289 | (4) |
|
|
293 | (2) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
295 | (1) |
|
|
296 | (3) |
|
|
299 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
Principles of Colonoscopic Polypectomy |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
Heat Sealing of Blood Vessels |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
300 | (2) |
|
|
302 | (3) |
|
|
302 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
304 | (1) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
Prepolypectomy Laboratory Testing |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
Aspirin and Anticoagulants |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
305 | (3) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) and Submucosal Dissection (ESD) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Treatment of the Polyp Base after Removal |
|
|
306 | (2) |
|
Methods for Safer Polypectomy |
|
|
308 | (4) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
Submucosal Injection for Polypectomy |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Tent the Polyp away from the Base |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
|
312 | (3) |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Positional Changes and Abdominal Pressure |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
Gastroscope for Better Tip Deflection |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Bleeding during Polypectomy |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Polyps Too Difficult to Remove |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
Extremely Difficult Colonoscopy |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (2) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Healing of Polypectomy Site |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Invalidity of Shaft Measurement |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Intraoperative Colonoscopy |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Marker Injections into the Colon Wall |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Postpolypectomy Coagulation Syndrome (Serositis, Transmural Burn, Postpolypectomy Syndrome) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Postpolypectomy Hemorrhage |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Checklist of Practice Points |
|
|
320 | (1) |
|
|
320 | (3) |
|
|
323 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
Indications and Contraindications |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
|
324 | (1) |
|
Physiology of Esophageal Dilation |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
325 | (2) |
|
Dilation of Peptic Strictures |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Pneumatic Dilation for Achalasia |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Dilation of Schatzki Rings |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Dilation of Caustic or Corrosive Strictures |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Dilation of Malignant Strictures |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
Refractory and High-Grade Strictures |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
327 | (1) |
|
|
328 | (1) |
|
|
328 | (3) |
|
Endoscopic Resection, Ablation, and Dissection |
|
|
331 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
Introduction: the History of Endoscopic Treatment |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Diagnosis and Indications |
|
|
332 | (2) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
New Diagnostic Technologies |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
332 | (1) |
|
|
333 | (1) |
|
|
334 | (3) |
|
|
334 | (1) |
|
Endoscopic Mucosal Resection |
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection |
|
|
336 | (1) |
|
|
337 | (2) |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
339 | (1) |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
340 | (1) |
|
|
340 | (3) |
|
|
343 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
343 | (1) |
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (1) |
|
|
346 | (3) |
|
|
349 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
|
349 | (1) |
|
PDT Light Sources for Gastrointestinal Applications |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Light Dosimetry and Application Systems |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Clinical Applications and Complications of PDT in the Gastrointestinal Tract |
|
|
351 | (4) |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
|
351 | (2) |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
|
355 | (2) |
|
Endoscopic Treatment for GERD |
|
|
357 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Gatekeeper Reflux Repair System |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
Endoscopic Plication Devices |
|
|
359 | (5) |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (2) |
|
Medigus SRS Endoscopic Stapling System |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
Endoscopic Papillotomy and Endoscopic Sphincterotomy |
|
|
367 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (5) |
|
Main Duodenal Papilla and Minor Papilla |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (3) |
|
|
370 | (2) |
|
Admission, Premedication, and Instruments |
|
|
372 | (3) |
|
Circumstances of Admission (In-Patient or Outpatient) |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
|
372 | (3) |
|
Methods of Endoscopic Papillotomy |
|
|
375 | (5) |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
376 | (2) |
|
Fistulotomy, Papillectomy (Ampullectomy) |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Transpancreatic Sphincter Precutting Approach |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
Minor Papilla Papillotomy |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
Juxtapapillary Diverticula |
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Complications of Endoscopic Papillotomy |
|
|
380 | (3) |
|
|
380 | (3) |
|
|
383 | (1) |
|
|
384 | (3) |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
EPT in Individual Indications |
|
|
384 | (3) |
|
|
387 | (1) |
|
|
388 | (5) |
|
Gastrointestinal Stenting |
|
|
393 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
393 | (4) |
|
Placement of Esophageal SEMS |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
Efficacy and Complications |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
Self-Expanding Plastic Stents |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Treatment of Malignant Esophageal Fistula |
|
|
396 | (1) |
|
Placement of Self-Expanding Stents for Benign Disease |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Malignant Gastric Outlet Obstruction |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
Gastroduodenal and Small-Bowel Self-Expanding Stents |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
|
400 | (3) |
|
Billiary and Pancreatic Stenting |
|
|
403 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
403 | (3) |
|
|
403 | (3) |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
Positioning of Plastic Stents |
|
|
406 | (1) |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
Management of Malfunctioning Stents |
|
|
408 | (5) |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
409 | (4) |
|
|
413 | (5) |
|
|
413 | (2) |
|
|
415 | (3) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Other Pancreatic Indications |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
Future Developments in Biliopancreatic Stenting |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (5) |
|
|
425 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
Gastric and Small-Bowel Decompression |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
425 | (1) |
|
|
426 | (3) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
427 | (2) |
|
|
429 | (2) |
|
Approach to Gastrointestinal Foreign Bodies |
|
|
431 | (12) |
|
|
|
Approach to the Patient with Foreign-body Ingestion |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (2) |
|
|
433 | (2) |
|
|
435 | (1) |
|
|
436 | (2) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
Rectal and Colonic Foreign Bodies |
|
|
438 | (2) |
|
Surgically Assisted Endoscopic Foreign-Body Removal |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
440 | (3) |
|
|
443 | (16) |
|
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (10) |
|
|
443 | (1) |
|
Percutaneous Choledochoscopy |
|
|
443 | (2) |
|
Mechanical Lithotripsy (ML) |
|
|
445 | (4) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy (EHL) |
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
Novel Application of Direct Cholangioscopy |
|
|
452 | (1) |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
Mechanical Lithotripsy (ML) |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
Electrohydraulic Lithotripsy (EHL) |
|
|
453 | (1) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
How to Manage Trapped Baskets |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
Biliary Stent Placement as an Alternative Procedure |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
|
455 | (1) |
|
|
456 | (3) |
|
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy |
|
|
459 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
|
459 | (1) |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
|
460 | (6) |
|
|
460 | (2) |
|
Pull-Type (Ponsky-Gauderer) Gastrostomy |
|
|
462 | (2) |
|
Push-Type (Sacks-Vine) Gastrostomy |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
Introducer-Type (Russell) Gastrostomy |
|
|
464 | (2) |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
Endoscopically Placed Gastrojejunostomy |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
Direct Percutaneous Endoscopic Jejunostomy |
|
|
466 | (1) |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
Replacement/Removal of PEG |
|
|
468 | (3) |
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
|
471 | (2) |
|
Therapeutic Endosonography |
|
|
473 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
EUS-Guided Celiac Plexus Neurolysis |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
EUS-Guided FNI in the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
EUS-Guided Implantation of Radiopaque Markers (Fiducials) |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
EUS-Guided Drainage of Pancreatic Fluid Collections, Abscesses, and Infected Necroses |
|
|
475 | (6) |
|
EUS-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy |
|
|
479 | (1) |
|
EUS-Guided Choledochoduodenostomy |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
EUS-Guided Cholecystostomy |
|
|
481 | (1) |
|
EUS-Guided Pancreatic Duct Drainage and Rendezvous |
|
|
481 | (2) |
|
Future Indications for Therapeutic EUS |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
EUS and Vascular Interventions |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
483 | (1) |
|
|
483 | (5) |
|
VI Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Disease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
488 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
|
488 | (8) |
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
493 | (2) |
|
Nonendoscopic Tube Trauma |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Heterotopic Gastric Mucosa |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
Other Esophageal Diverticula |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
Mass Lesions of the Esophagus |
|
|
501 | (3) |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
|
504 | (7) |
|
|
511 | (44) |
|
|
|
Normal Stomach---Anatomical Variants---Mucosal Prolapse and Tearing |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
511 | (4) |
|
|
512 | (2) |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
Mixed Axial and Paraesophageal Herniation |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
Gastroesophageal Prolapse |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
515 | (16) |
|
|
515 | (3) |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
Nosological Causes of Gastric Inflammation |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
520 | (3) |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
Drug-Induced Gastric Mucosal Damage |
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
Hypertrophic-Hyperplastic Gastritis |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
Enterogastric or Biliary Reflux Gastritis |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Physical-Chemical and Caustic Gastritis |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
Miscellaneous Idiopathic Conditions |
|
|
529 | (2) |
|
|
531 | (2) |
|
|
533 | (2) |
|
|
535 | (6) |
|
|
535 | (5) |
|
Subepithelial Mesenchymal Polypoid Lesions |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
Malignant Epithelial Tumors, Gastric Cancer |
|
|
541 | (8) |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
|
544 | (3) |
|
Malignant Nonepithelial Tumors |
|
|
547 | (2) |
|
|
549 | (3) |
|
|
552 | (3) |
|
Duodenal and Small-Intestinal Diseases |
|
|
555 | (16) |
|
|
|
555 | (5) |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
Adenoma and Adenocarcinoma |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
Ulcerative and Erosive Diseases of the Small Bowel |
|
|
560 | (3) |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
Diverticula and Duplication Cysts |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
|
564 | (3) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
567 | (1) |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
|
568 | (3) |
|
|
571 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
571 | (1) |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
Tumors of the Ampulla of Vater |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
Diseases of the Minor Papilla |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
|
575 | (2) |
|
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Disorders |
|
|
577 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
|
Variceal Bleeding in Cirrhosis |
|
|
577 | (10) |
|
|
|
Anatomy of Esophageal and Gastric Varices |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Local and Systemic Hemodynamics |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
Predictors of First Variceal Bleed |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
Treatment of Acute Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage |
|
|
580 | (3) |
|
Treatment of Acute Gastric Variceal Hemorrhage |
|
|
583 | (3) |
|
|
586 | (1) |
|
Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
|
|
587 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Gastric and Duodenal Erosion and Hemorrhage |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
Esophagitis and Esophageal Ulcers |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia |
|
|
590 | (1) |
|
Upper Gastrointestinal Tumors |
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
Other Rare Causes of Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
|
|
591 | (1) |
|
|
591 | (5) |
|
VII Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
596 | (21) |
|
|
|
|
|
596 | (6) |
|
Hereditary Colorectal Syndromes |
|
|
602 | (2) |
|
|
604 | (2) |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
Drug-Induced and Chemical-Induced Colopathy |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome |
|
|
612 | (1) |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
Metastases to the Large Bowel |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
614 | (1) |
|
|
614 | (3) |
|
Endoscopy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
|
|
617 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
Preparation for Colonoscopy |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
Endoscopic Evaluation of Disease Activity |
|
|
617 | (3) |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
|
618 | (2) |
|
Endoscopic Characteristics of IBD |
|
|
620 | (5) |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
620 | (1) |
|
|
620 | (5) |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
Postoperative Recurrence of Crohn's Disease |
|
|
626 | (1) |
|
Complications of Crohn's Disease |
|
|
627 | (3) |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
|
|
627 | (1) |
|
|
627 | (3) |
|
|
630 | (4) |
|
Risk of Colorectal Cancer |
|
|
630 | (1) |
|
|
630 | (1) |
|
|
630 | (2) |
|
Endoscopic Features Associated with Dysplasia |
|
|
632 | (1) |
|
Endoscopic Detection of Colonic Neoplasia |
|
|
632 | (2) |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
Double-Balloon Enteroscopy |
|
|
634 | (1) |
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
Endoscopic Ultrasonography (EUS) |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
637 | (4) |
|
Lower Intestinal Bleeding Disorders |
|
|
641 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
Clinical Course and Prognosis |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
|
641 | (4) |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
|
641 | (1) |
|
|
642 | (1) |
|
|
642 | (2) |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
|
645 | (5) |
|
|
645 | (3) |
|
|
648 | (2) |
|
|
650 | (2) |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
|
651 | (1) |
|
Differential Endoscopic Therapy |
|
|
652 | (1) |
|
Impact of Endoscopy on the Outcome |
|
|
653 | (1) |
|
|
654 | (5) |
|
|
659 | (11) |
|
|
|
659 | (3) |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
|
659 | (1) |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
660 | (1) |
|
|
660 | (2) |
|
Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
Condylomata Acuminata (Genital Warts) |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia |
|
|
666 | (1) |
|
|
667 | (3) |
|
VIII Biliopancreatic, Hepatic, and Peritoneal Diseases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
670 | (23) |
|
|
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
General Indications for ERCP and EUS |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
|
670 | (1) |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
|
673 | (6) |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
ERCP, EUS, or MRCP to Diagnose Choledocholithiasis? |
|
|
673 | (1) |
|
|
674 | (5) |
|
|
679 | (1) |
|
|
680 | (2) |
|
Malignancy Affecting the Biliary Tree |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
A Potpourri of Imaging Techniques |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
EUS or ERCP in the Diagnosis of Biliary Malignancy |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
|
681 | (1) |
|
Staging of Bile Duct Tumors |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
|
682 | (1) |
|
Miscellaneous Conditions in the Biliary Tree |
|
|
682 | (11) |
|
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis |
|
|
682 | (2) |
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction |
|
|
685 | (2) |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
|
687 | (1) |
|
|
688 | (5) |
|
|
693 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
693 | (1) |
|
Developmental Anomalies of the Pancreas |
|
|
693 | (9) |
|
Pancreas Divisum: Diagnosis and Therapy |
|
|
693 | (7) |
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
Anomalous Pancreaticobiliary Ductal Junction |
|
|
701 | (1) |
|
|
702 | (5) |
|
Acute Gallstone Pancreatitis |
|
|
702 | (2) |
|
Acute Recurrent Pancreatitits of Known or Unknown Cause |
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
Unresolving Acute Pancreatitis |
|
|
705 | (2) |
|
|
707 | (9) |
|
|
707 | (2) |
|
|
709 | (3) |
|
Pancreatic Pseudocysts and Fistulas |
|
|
712 | (2) |
|
Biliary Obstruction in Chronic Pancreatitis |
|
|
714 | (1) |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
|
716 | (3) |
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
|
719 | (4) |
|
Diseases of the Liver and Peritoneum |
|
|
723 | (19) |
|
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System |
|
|
723 | (6) |
|
|
723 | (1) |
|
|
724 | (1) |
|
Acute and Chronic Hepatitis |
|
|
725 | (4) |
|
|
729 | (5) |
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
|
731 | (3) |
|
|
734 | (3) |
|
Primary Peritoneal Disease |
|
|
734 | (1) |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
Chronic and Acute Pain Syndromes |
|
|
736 | (1) |
|
Acute Abdomen, Blunt Abdominal Trauma |
|
|
737 | (1) |
|
|
737 | (5) |
|
IX Infectious Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract |
|
|
|
Infectious Diseases of the Intestines |
|
|
742 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
|
742 | (2) |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
|
742 | (1) |
|
Differentiating Infectious Colitis from Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
|
|
743 | (1) |
|
|
744 | (1) |
|
|
745 | (5) |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
|
745 | (3) |
|
|
748 | (2) |
|
|
750 | (3) |
|
Intestinal Abnormalities in AIDS |
|
|
753 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
Dysphagia and Odynophagia |
|
|
753 | (2) |
|
|
753 | (1) |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
Idiopathic (Aphthous) Ulcers |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
|
754 | (1) |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
755 | (1) |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
Pancreaticobiliary Diseases |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
|
756 | (1) |
|
|
757 | (1) |
|
|
757 | (3) |
|
|
757 | (1) |
|
|
758 | (1) |
|
Specific Pathogens and Endoscopic Appearance |
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
AIDS-Related Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
AIDS-Related Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
|
|
760 | (1) |
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
|
761 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
766 | (40) |
|
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
|
766 | (3) |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
|
767 | (2) |
|
|
769 | (1) |
|
|
769 | (1) |
|
|
769 | (1) |
|
Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy |
|
|
769 | (13) |
|
Indications and Specific Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications |
|
|
770 | (12) |
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
|
783 | (3) |
|
|
783 | (1) |
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
Indications and Contraindications |
|
|
785 | (1) |
|
Specific Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications |
|
|
786 | (3) |
|
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography |
|
|
789 | (7) |
|
|
789 | (1) |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
Patient Preparation and Sedation |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
Role of the Pediatric Endoscopist |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Indications |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
|
791 | (5) |
|
|
796 | (2) |
|
Gastrointestinal Endosonography |
|
|
798 | (3) |
|
|
801 | (5) |
Index |
|
806 | |