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Gender-Biased Sex Selection in South Korea, India and Vietnam: Assessing the Influence of Public Policy 2020 ed. [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 340 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 717 g, 53 Illustrations, black and white; XXVI, 340 p. 53 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Demographic Transformation and Socio-Economic Development 11
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jul-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 303020233X
  • ISBN-13: 9783030202330
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 340 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 717 g, 53 Illustrations, black and white; XXVI, 340 p. 53 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Demographic Transformation and Socio-Economic Development 11
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jul-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 303020233X
  • ISBN-13: 9783030202330
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This book provides an in-depth analysis of the influence of public policy on sex selection. Three Asian countries were chosen for the comparative policy analysis, namely South Korea, India and Vietnam that share in common a historical legacy of son preference, high levels of sex imbalances and active policy response to curbing the growing demographic masculinization of their nations. The research based on the data collected from field work in the three countries shows that despite the adoption of very similar anti-sex selection policies the outcomes have been markedly different for each of the three countries. These unexpected diverse outcomes are explained partly by their different historical and cultural contexts, and partly to the different social, political and economic institutions and dynamics. This monograph offers careful and detailed explanations of both within and across country diversities in policy outcomes, pointing to the importance and the limits of cross-national policy learning and adoption, and raising questions about the efficacy of international organizations’ current approaches to global policy and knowledge transfer.

1 Introduction
1(8)
Aim and Approach of the Book
3(1)
Conceptual Framework
4(2)
Structure of the Book
6(1)
References
6(3)
2 Gender-Biased Sex Selection in Asia: Motives, Methods, Magnitudes
9(30)
Motives of Gender-Biased Sex Selection
9(7)
Gender Preferences
10(2)
Patriarchal Kinship Systems
12(2)
Economic Factors
14(1)
Political Factors
15(1)
Methods of Gender-Biased Sex Selection
16(7)
Traditional Methods, Infanticide, Neglect and Abandonment
17(2)
Continued Childbearing and Stopping Rule
19(1)
Prenatal Sex Selection
19(2)
Preconception and Pre-implementation Sex Selection
21(2)
Magnitudes of Gender-Biased Sex Selection
23(8)
Overview of Affected Countries
23(2)
Number of Missing Women
25(3)
Population and Marriage Implications
28(1)
Health, Gender and Political Concerns
29(2)
Conclusion
31(1)
References
32(7)
3 History and Theory of Public Policies Against Sex Selection
39(190)
Diverse Population Policy Objectives
40(1)
Policy Evolution
41(173)
Population Control Movement in the 1960s-1970s
41(2)
Emergence and Denial of Sex Imbalances in the 1980s
43(162)
Background, Stakeholders and Intervention
205(1)
Quantitative Assessment: Difference-in-Difference Analysis
206(3)
Qualitative Assessment: Stated Reasons for SRB Improvement
209(5)
Discussion of Policy Effects
214(8)
Pregnancy Tracking: Targeting Women or Improving Maternal Health?
215(3)
Excessive Fear of the Law? The Role of Political Masculinities
218(2)
Persistence of Sex Selection: Improved but Not Cured
220(1)
Moving Forward: Female and Financial Empowerment
221(1)
Conclusion: Focus on Methods, at What Price?
222(2)
References
224(5)
7 Vietnam
229(56)
Vietnamese Context
229(6)
The Endurance of Son Preference: From Confucianism to Communism
230(2)
Population Control and Fertility Decline
232(1)
Access to Reproductive Technologies and Abortion Services
233(2)
Rise of Sex Ratio at Birth
235(6)
National Trends
235(1)
Regional Trends
236(5)
National Laws and Policies Related to Sex Selection
241(8)
Population Ordinance
241(3)
Law on Gender Equality
244(1)
Law on Marriage and Family
245(1)
Civil Code Provisions
245(1)
National Strategies on Population, Reproductive Health and Gender Equality
245(1)
Awareness-Raising Campaigns
246(3)
Impact of Public Policy on Sex Ratios at Birth
249(2)
Did the Population Ordinance Trigger the Rise in SRB?
249(2)
Have Recent Interventions Prevented a Further Worsening?
251(1)
Regional Case Study: Hai Duong Province, Red River Delta
251(26)
Background, Stakeholders and Intervention
253(2)
Quantitative Assessment: Baseline and Endline Survey Results
255(11)
Qualitative Assessment: Voices of Local Implementers and Doctors
266(11)
Discussion on Ownership: Global Efforts on Local Grounds
277(2)
Conclusion: Focus on Motives Against a Powerful Medical Lobby
279(2)
References
281(4)
8 Cross-Country Comparison: Policies, Patterns and Processes
285(24)
Public Policies Against GBSS in South Korea, India and Vietnam
286(6)
Intentions: Fetal Rights, Women's Rights and a Balanced Population Structure
286(2)
Instruments: Legal Bans, IEC, Gender Equity, Incentives and Research
288(1)
Impact: Limited, Unintended, and Perverse Policy Effects
289(3)
Patterns of Policy Convergence and Divergence
292(6)
International Harmonization via the Global Development Agenda
293(2)
Diverse Strategies: Focus on Motives, Methods, or" Magnitudes
295(2)
Soft State, Hard Hand - Hard State, Soft Hand
297(1)
Processes of Policy and Knowledge Transfer
298(7)
Emulation of the Korean `Success Model'
298(3)
Cases of Policy Transfer and Translation Between India and Vietnam
301(2)
Opportunities and Shortcomings of Policy Transfer
303(2)
Conclusion: Policy Convergence or Divergence in Disguise?
305(1)
References
306(3)
9 General Conclusion: Limited Evidence that Policies Normalize SRB
309(10)
Revisiting the Research Hypotheses
311(1)
Revisiting the Conceptual Framework
311(3)
Implications for International Organizations
314(2)
Implications for Future Research
316(2)
References
318(1)
Appendices 319(18)
Resume/Zusammenfassung/Summary 337
Laura Rahm is Postdoctoral Fellow in Political Sociology at the Center for Population and Development (CEPED). She specializes in public policies and programs against son preference, gender-biased sex selection and other harmful practices. Her recent publications appeared in Population and Development Review, Critique Internationale, and Men and Masculinities Journal. Laura holds a Masters in International Relations from the University of Passau and a PhD in Political Sociology and Demography from Sorbonne University Paris. She serves as a consultant and trainer in the first Global Programme to Prevent Son Preference and Gender-biased Sex Selection carried out by UNFPA with funding from the EU.