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1 | (8) |
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Aim and Approach of the Book |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (3) |
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2 Gender-Biased Sex Selection in Asia: Motives, Methods, Magnitudes |
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9 | (30) |
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Motives of Gender-Biased Sex Selection |
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9 | (7) |
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10 | (2) |
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Patriarchal Kinship Systems |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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Methods of Gender-Biased Sex Selection |
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16 | (7) |
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Traditional Methods, Infanticide, Neglect and Abandonment |
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17 | (2) |
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Continued Childbearing and Stopping Rule |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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Preconception and Pre-implementation Sex Selection |
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21 | (2) |
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Magnitudes of Gender-Biased Sex Selection |
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23 | (8) |
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Overview of Affected Countries |
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23 | (2) |
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25 | (3) |
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Population and Marriage Implications |
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28 | (1) |
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Health, Gender and Political Concerns |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (7) |
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3 History and Theory of Public Policies Against Sex Selection |
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39 | (190) |
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Diverse Population Policy Objectives |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (173) |
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Population Control Movement in the 1960s-1970s |
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41 | (2) |
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Emergence and Denial of Sex Imbalances in the 1980s |
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43 | (162) |
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Background, Stakeholders and Intervention |
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205 | (1) |
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Quantitative Assessment: Difference-in-Difference Analysis |
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206 | (3) |
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Qualitative Assessment: Stated Reasons for SRB Improvement |
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209 | (5) |
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Discussion of Policy Effects |
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214 | (8) |
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Pregnancy Tracking: Targeting Women or Improving Maternal Health? |
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215 | (3) |
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Excessive Fear of the Law? The Role of Political Masculinities |
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218 | (2) |
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Persistence of Sex Selection: Improved but Not Cured |
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220 | (1) |
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Moving Forward: Female and Financial Empowerment |
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221 | (1) |
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Conclusion: Focus on Methods, at What Price? |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (5) |
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229 | (56) |
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229 | (6) |
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The Endurance of Son Preference: From Confucianism to Communism |
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230 | (2) |
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Population Control and Fertility Decline |
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232 | (1) |
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Access to Reproductive Technologies and Abortion Services |
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233 | (2) |
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Rise of Sex Ratio at Birth |
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235 | (6) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (5) |
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National Laws and Policies Related to Sex Selection |
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241 | (8) |
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241 | (3) |
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244 | (1) |
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Law on Marriage and Family |
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245 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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National Strategies on Population, Reproductive Health and Gender Equality |
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245 | (1) |
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Awareness-Raising Campaigns |
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246 | (3) |
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Impact of Public Policy on Sex Ratios at Birth |
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249 | (2) |
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Did the Population Ordinance Trigger the Rise in SRB? |
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249 | (2) |
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Have Recent Interventions Prevented a Further Worsening? |
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251 | (1) |
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Regional Case Study: Hai Duong Province, Red River Delta |
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251 | (26) |
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Background, Stakeholders and Intervention |
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253 | (2) |
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Quantitative Assessment: Baseline and Endline Survey Results |
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255 | (11) |
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Qualitative Assessment: Voices of Local Implementers and Doctors |
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266 | (11) |
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Discussion on Ownership: Global Efforts on Local Grounds |
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277 | (2) |
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Conclusion: Focus on Motives Against a Powerful Medical Lobby |
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279 | (2) |
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281 | (4) |
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8 Cross-Country Comparison: Policies, Patterns and Processes |
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285 | (24) |
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Public Policies Against GBSS in South Korea, India and Vietnam |
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286 | (6) |
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Intentions: Fetal Rights, Women's Rights and a Balanced Population Structure |
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286 | (2) |
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Instruments: Legal Bans, IEC, Gender Equity, Incentives and Research |
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288 | (1) |
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Impact: Limited, Unintended, and Perverse Policy Effects |
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289 | (3) |
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Patterns of Policy Convergence and Divergence |
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292 | (6) |
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International Harmonization via the Global Development Agenda |
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293 | (2) |
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Diverse Strategies: Focus on Motives, Methods, or" Magnitudes |
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295 | (2) |
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Soft State, Hard Hand - Hard State, Soft Hand |
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297 | (1) |
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Processes of Policy and Knowledge Transfer |
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298 | (7) |
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Emulation of the Korean `Success Model' |
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298 | (3) |
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Cases of Policy Transfer and Translation Between India and Vietnam |
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301 | (2) |
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Opportunities and Shortcomings of Policy Transfer |
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303 | (2) |
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Conclusion: Policy Convergence or Divergence in Disguise? |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (3) |
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9 General Conclusion: Limited Evidence that Policies Normalize SRB |
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309 | (10) |
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Revisiting the Research Hypotheses |
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311 | (1) |
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Revisiting the Conceptual Framework |
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311 | (3) |
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Implications for International Organizations |
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314 | (2) |
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Implications for Future Research |
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316 | (2) |
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318 | (1) |
Appendices |
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319 | (18) |
Resume/Zusammenfassung/Summary |
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337 | |