Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
Introduction |
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xi | |
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1 | (29) |
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How is gender different from sex? |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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What is gender expression? |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (3) |
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What is the gender binary? |
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10 | (1) |
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What is gender nonconformity? |
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11 | (2) |
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What does it mean to be transgender? |
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13 | (4) |
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What does it mean to be intersex? |
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17 | (4) |
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Is gender identity based on nature or nurture? |
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21 | (6) |
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What does gender have to do with sexuality? |
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27 | (3) |
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30 | (18) |
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How much do we know about early humans and gender? |
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30 | (3) |
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What does evolutionary psychology have to say about gender? |
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33 | (3) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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What did gender diversity look like in North America during colonization? |
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39 | (1) |
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How has the history of transgender people in the United States evolved since the country's founding? |
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40 | (5) |
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What has trans activism looked like in the 21st century? |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (20) |
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What are the biological differences between male and female bodies? |
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48 | (3) |
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How similar or different are male and female brains? |
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51 | (3) |
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What are sex chromosomes? |
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54 | (2) |
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What does testosterone do? |
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56 | (4) |
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60 | (2) |
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Why do women live longer than men? |
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62 | (2) |
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What do we know about sex and gender in nonhuman species? |
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64 | (4) |
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4 Gender, Medicine, And Psychology |
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68 | (26) |
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What does gender development in children look like? |
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68 | (5) |
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What is gender dysphoria? |
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73 | (1) |
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How have trans people historically been approached by the medical field? |
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73 | (5) |
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What are the current controversies about transgender identity within psychiatry? |
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78 | (2) |
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Why do transgender people have higher rates of mental health concerns? |
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80 | (3) |
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What do medical and surgical options look like for transgender people? |
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83 | (2) |
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Can transgender people have biological children? |
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85 | (2) |
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What role do mental health professionals play in the field of transgender health? |
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87 | (2) |
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Why is access to care an issue for transgender people? |
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89 | (3) |
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What role has gender played in the diagnosis and treatment of mental health concerns? |
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92 | (2) |
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5 Gender, Society, And Behavior |
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94 | (31) |
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What is the social construction of gender? |
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94 | (2) |
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Do some cultures have more than two gender options? |
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96 | (4) |
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How does language shape the way we think about gender? |
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100 | (3) |
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How has culture shaped language about gender? |
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103 | (3) |
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What are gender-neutral titles and pronouns? |
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106 | (1) |
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How do different major religions understand gender? |
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107 | (3) |
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What is the history of gender equality under the law in the United States? |
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110 | (5) |
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What is gender-based violence? |
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115 | (3) |
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What are the legal protections for transgender people in the United States? |
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118 | (7) |
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125 | (26) |
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What are the different "waves" of feminism and how are they distinguished? |
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125 | (7) |
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What is intersectionality? |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (2) |
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What is "toxic masculinity"? |
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135 | (3) |
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What are Women's Studies, Men s Studies, and Gender Studies? |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (4) |
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144 | (3) |
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147 | (4) |
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151 | (16) |
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How might reproductive technologies revolutionize parenting? |
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151 | (2) |
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What is gender-neutral parenting? |
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153 | (3) |
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How might new technologies shape our ability to modify the human body? |
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156 | (3) |
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What are the current frontiers in gender equality? |
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159 | (4) |
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Could the future be genderless? Do we want it to be? |
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163 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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167 | (14) |
Index |
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181 | |