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Human Phylogeny and Ontogeny |
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2 | (2) |
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Human Ontogeny: Overview, Fertilization, and Earliest Developmental Stages |
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4 | (2) |
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Gastrulation, Neurulation, and Somite Formation |
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6 | (2) |
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Development of the Fetal Membranes and Placenta |
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8 | (2) |
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Development of the Pharyngeal (Branchial) Arches in Humans |
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10 | (2) |
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Early Embryonic Circulation and the Development of Major Blood Vessels |
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12 | (2) |
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Bone Development and Remodeling |
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14 | (2) |
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Ossification of the Limbs |
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16 | (2) |
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Development and Position of the Limbs |
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18 | (2) |
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Overview of the Human Body |
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The Human Body (Proportions, Surface Areas, and Body Weights) |
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20 | (2) |
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The Structural Design of the Human Body |
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22 | (2) |
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Surface Anatomy of the Body, Landmarks and Reference Lines |
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Terms of Location and Direction, Cardinal Planes and Axes |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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Body Surface Contours and Palpable Bony Prominences |
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28 | (2) |
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Landmarks and Reference Lines on the Human Body |
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30 | (2) |
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Body Regions (Regional Anatomy) |
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32 | (2) |
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The Bony Skeleton and the Structure of Tubular Bones |
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34 | (2) |
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Continuous and Discontinuous Joints: Synarthroses and Diarthroses |
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36 | (2) |
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Basic Principles of Joint Mechanics |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (2) |
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The Tendons and Mechanisms That Assist Muscle Function |
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42 | (2) |
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Overview of the Human Cardiovascular System |
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44 | (2) |
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The Structure of Arteries and Veins |
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46 | (2) |
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The Terminal Vascular Bed |
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48 | (2) |
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The Lymphatic System and Glands |
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The Human Lymphatic System |
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50 | (2) |
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Exocrine and Endocrine Glands |
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52 | (2) |
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Development of the Central Nervous System (CNS) |
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54 | (2) |
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Neural Crest Derivatives and the Development of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) |
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56 | (2) |
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Topography and Structure of the Nervous System |
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58 | (2) |
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Cells of the Nervous System |
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60 | (2) |
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Structure of a Spinal Cord Segment |
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62 | (2) |
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Sensory Innervation: An Overview |
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64 | (2) |
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Dermatomes and Cutaneous Nerve Territories |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (2) |
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Differences between the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems |
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70 | (2) |
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The Autonomic Nervous System |
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72 | (4) |
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Bones, Ligaments, and Joints |
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The Skeleton of the Trunk |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (2) |
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Development of the Spinal Column |
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80 | (2) |
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The Structure of a Vertebra |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (2) |
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The Intervertebral Disk (Disus intervertebrales): Structure and Function |
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92 | (2) |
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The Ligaments of the Spinal Column: Overview and Thoracolumbar Region |
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94 | (2) |
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Overview of the Ligaments of the Cervical Spine |
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96 | (2) |
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The Ligaments of the Upper Cervical Spine (Atlanto-occipital and Atlantoaxial Joints) |
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98 | (2) |
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The Intervertebral Facet Joints, Motion Segments, and Range of Motion in Different Spinal Regions |
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100 | (2) |
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The Uncovertebral Joints of the Cervical Spine |
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102 | (2) |
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Degenerative Changes in the Lumbar Spine |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (2) |
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The Costovertebral Joints and Thoracic Movements |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (2) |
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The Pelvic Ligaments and Pelvic Measurements |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (2) |
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Musculature: Functional Groups |
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The Muscles of the Trunk Wall, Their Origin and Function |
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118 | (2) |
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The Intrinsic Back Muscles (M. erector spinae): Lateral Tract |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (2) |
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The Short Nuchal and Craniovertebral Joint Muscles and the Prevertebral Muscle |
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124 | (2) |
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The Muscles of the Abdominal Wall: Lateral and Oblique Muscles |
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126 | (2) |
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Anterior and Posterior Muscles |
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128 | (2) |
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The Functions of the Abdominal Wall Muscles |
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130 | (2) |
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The Muscles of the Thoracic Cage (M. intercostales, subcostales, scaleni, and M. transversus thoracis) |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (2) |
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The Muscles of the Pelvic Floor (Diaphragma pelvis, Diaphragma urogenitale, Sphincter and Erectile Muscles) |
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136 | (2) |
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Musculature: Topographical Anatomy |
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The Back Muscles and Fascia thoracolumbalis |
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138 | (2) |
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The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Lateral and Medial Tracts of the M. erector spinae |
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140 | (4) |
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The Chest Wall Muscles and Fascia endothoracica |
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144 | (2) |
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Thoracoabdominal Junction: The Diaphragma |
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146 | (2) |
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The Lateral and Anterior Abdominal Wall Muscles |
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148 | (2) |
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Structure of the Abdominal Wall and Rectus Sheath (Vagina musculi recti abdominis) |
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150 | (2) |
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The Pelvic Floor Muscles: Overview of the Regio perinealis and Superficial Fasciae |
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152 | (2) |
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Structure of the Pelvic Floor and Pelvic Spaces: Female versus Male |
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154 | (2) |
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The Muscles of the Female Pelvic Floor and Wall |
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156 | (2) |
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Pelvic Floor Muscles: M. levator ani |
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158 | (2) |
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Their Relation to Organs and Vessels in Males and Females |
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160 | (2) |
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Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (2) |
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The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (2) |
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Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy |
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Anterior Trunk Wall: Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels |
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170 | (2) |
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Posterior Trunk Wall: Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels |
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172 | (2) |
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Posterior Trunk Wall: Posterior View |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (2) |
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Anterior Trunk Wall: Overview and Location of Clinically Important Nerves and Vessels |
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178 | (2) |
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`Nerves, Blood Vessels, and Lymphatics in the Female Breast |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (2) |
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Anterior Abdominal Wall: Anatomy and Weak Spots |
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184 | (2) |
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Inguinal and Femoral Hernias |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (2) |
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Hernias |
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190 | (2) |
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Development of the External Genitalia |
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192 | (2) |
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Male External Genitalia: Descensus testis and Funiculus spermaticus |
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194 | (2) |
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The Testis and Epididymis |
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196 | (2) |
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The Fasciae and Erectile Tissues of the Penis |
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198 | (2) |
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Nerves and Vessels of the Penis |
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200 | (2) |
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Female External Genitalia: Overview and Episiotomy |
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202 | (2) |
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Neurovascular Structures, Erectile Tissues, Erectile Muscles, and Vestibule |
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204 | (4) |
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Bones, Ligaments, and Joints |
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The Upper Limb as a Whole |
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208 | (2) |
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Integration of the Shoulder Girdle into the Skeleton of the Trunk |
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210 | (2) |
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The Bones of the Shoulder Girdle |
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212 | (2) |
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The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Humerus |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (2) |
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The Articular Surfaces of the Radius and Ulna |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (2) |
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The Joints of the Shoulder: Overview, Clavicular Joints |
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226 | (2) |
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Ligaments of the Clavicular and Scapulothoracic Joints |
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228 | (2) |
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The Capsule and Ligaments of the Articulation humeri |
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230 | (2) |
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232 | (2) |
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The Bursa subacromialis and Bursa subdeltoidea |
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234 | (2) |
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Movements of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint |
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236 | (2) |
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The Elbow Joint (Articulatio cubiti) as a Whole |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (2) |
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The Forearm: Articulationes radioulnares proximalis and distalis |
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242 | (2) |
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Movements of the Elbow and Radioulnar Joints |
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244 | (2) |
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The Ligaments of the Hand |
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246 | (2) |
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The Carpal Tunnel (Canalis carpi) |
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248 | (2) |
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The Ligaments of the Fingers |
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250 | (2) |
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The Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb |
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252 | (2) |
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Movements of the Hand and Finger Joints |
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254 | (2) |
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Musculature: Functional Groups |
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256 | (2) |
|
The Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle: Mm. trapezius, sternocleidomastoideus, and omohyoideus |
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|
258 | (2) |
|
Mm. serratus anterior, subclavius, pectoralis minor, levator scapulae, and rhomboidei major and minor |
|
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (2) |
|
Mm. latissimus dorsi and M. teres major |
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266 | (2) |
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Mm. pectoralis major and coracobrachialis |
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268 | (2) |
|
The Muscles of the Arm: Mm. biceps brachii and brachialis |
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270 | (2) |
|
Mm. triceps brachii and anconeus |
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272 | (2) |
|
The Muscles of the Forearm: The Superficial and Deep Flexors |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (2) |
|
The Superficial and Deep Extensors |
|
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278 | (2) |
|
The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: The Thenar and Hypothenar Muscles |
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280 | (2) |
|
Mm. lumbricals and Mm. interossei (Metacarpal Muscles) |
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|
282 | (2) |
|
Musculature: Topographical Anatomy |
|
|
|
The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint |
|
|
284 | (2) |
|
The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint and Arm |
|
|
286 | (2) |
|
The Anterior Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint |
|
|
288 | (2) |
|
The Anterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint and Arm |
|
|
290 | (2) |
|
The Anterior Muscles of the Forearm |
|
|
292 | (2) |
|
The Posterior Muscles of the Forearm |
|
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294 | (2) |
|
Cross Sections of the Arm and Forearm |
|
|
296 | (2) |
|
The Tendon Sheaths of the Hand |
|
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298 | (2) |
|
The Dorsal Digital Expansion |
|
|
300 | (2) |
|
The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: Superficial Layer |
|
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302 | (2) |
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|
304 | (2) |
|
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306 | (2) |
|
Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations |
|
|
|
|
|
308 | (2) |
|
|
|
310 | (2) |
|
The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes |
|
|
312 | (2) |
|
The Plexus brachialis: Structure |
|
|
314 | (2) |
|
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316 | (2) |
|
Pars infraclavicularis---Overview and Short Branches |
|
|
318 | (2) |
|
Pars infraclavicularis---N. musculocutaneous and N. axillaris |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
Pars infraclavicularis---N. radialis |
|
|
322 | (2) |
|
Pars infraclavicularis---N. ulnaris |
|
|
324 | (2) |
|
Pars infraclavicularis---N. medianus |
|
|
326 | (2) |
|
Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy |
|
|
|
Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View |
|
|
328 | (2) |
|
|
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330 | (2) |
|
The Shoulder Region: Anterior View |
|
|
332 | (2) |
|
The Axilla (Regio axillaris): Anterior Wall |
|
|
334 | (2) |
|
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|
336 | (2) |
|
The Anterior Brachial Region (Regio brachialis anterior) |
|
|
338 | (2) |
|
The Shoulder Region: Posterior and Superior Views |
|
|
340 | (2) |
|
The Posterior Brachial Region (Regio brachialis posterior) |
|
|
342 | (2) |
|
The Elbow (Regio cubitalis) |
|
|
344 | (2) |
|
The Anterior Forearm Region (Regio antebrachialis anterior) |
|
|
346 | (2) |
|
The Posterior Forearm Region (Regio antebrachialis posterior) and the Dorsum of the Hand (Dorsum manus) |
|
|
348 | (2) |
|
The Palm of the Hand (Palma manus): Epifascial Nerves and Vessels |
|
|
350 | (2) |
|
|
|
352 | (2) |
|
The Carpal Tunnel (Canalis carpi) |
|
|
354 | (2) |
|
The Ulnar Tunnel and Regio carpalis anterior |
|
|
356 | (4) |
|
Bones, Ligaments, and Joints |
|
|
|
The Lower Limb: General Aspects |
|
|
360 | (2) |
|
The Anatomical and Mechanical Axes of the Lower Limb |
|
|
362 | (2) |
|
The Bones of the Pelvic Girdle |
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
The Femur (Os femoris): Importance of the Femoral Neck Angle |
|
|
366 | (2) |
|
Caput femoris (the Femoral Head) and Deformities of the Femoral Neck |
|
|
368 | (2) |
|
|
|
370 | (2) |
|
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
The Bones of the Foot from the Dorsal and Plantar Views |
|
|
374 | (2) |
|
The Bones of the Foot from the Lateral and Medial Views; Accessory Tarsal Bones |
|
|
376 | (2) |
|
The Hip Joint: Articulating Bones |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
The Ligaments of the Hip Joint: Stabilization of the Femoral Head |
|
|
380 | (2) |
|
Nutrition of the Femoral Head |
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Hip Joint |
|
|
384 | (2) |
|
The Movements and Biomechanics of the Hip Joint |
|
|
386 | (2) |
|
The Development of the Hip Joint |
|
|
388 | (2) |
|
The Knee Joint: Articulating Bones |
|
|
390 | (2) |
|
The Ligaments of the Knee Joint: An Overview |
|
|
392 | (2) |
|
The Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments |
|
|
394 | (2) |
|
|
|
396 | (2) |
|
The Movements of the Knee Joint |
|
|
398 | (2) |
|
|
|
400 | (2) |
|
The Joints of the Foot: Overview of the Articulating Bones and Joints |
|
|
402 | (2) |
|
|
|
404 | (2) |
|
The Talocrural and Subtalar Joints |
|
|
406 | (2) |
|
The Ligaments of the Foot |
|
|
408 | (2) |
|
The Movements of the Foot |
|
|
410 | (2) |
|
Overview of the Plantar Vault and the Transverse Arch |
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
The Longitudinal Arch of the Foot |
|
|
414 | (2) |
|
The Sesamoid Bones and Deformities of the Toes |
|
|
416 | (2) |
|
|
|
418 | (2) |
|
Musculature: Functional Groups |
|
|
|
The Muscles of the Lower Limb: Classification |
|
|
420 | (2) |
|
The Hip and Gluteal Muscles: The Inner Hip Muscles |
|
|
422 | (2) |
|
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
|
|
426 | (2) |
|
The Anterior Thigh Muscles: The Extensor Group |
|
|
428 | (2) |
|
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
The Leg Muscles: The Anterior and Lateral Compartments (Extensor and Fibularis Group) |
|
|
432 | (2) |
|
The Posterior Compartment (Superficial Flexor Group) |
|
|
434 | (2) |
|
The Posterior Compartment (Deep Flexor Group) |
|
|
436 | (2) |
|
The Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot: The Dorsum and Sole of the Foot (Lateral and Medial Compartments) |
|
|
438 | (2) |
|
The Sole of the Foot (Central Compartment) |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
Musculature: Topographical Anatomy |
|
|
|
The Muscles of the Thigh Hip and Gluteal Region from the Medial and Anterior Views |
|
|
442 | (2) |
|
Hip and Gluteal Region from the Anterior View; Origins and Insertions |
|
|
444 | (2) |
|
Hip and Gluteal Region from the Lateral and Posterior Views |
|
|
446 | (2) |
|
Hip and Gluteal Region from the Posterior View; Origins and Insertions |
|
|
448 | (2) |
|
The Muscles of the Leg from the Lateral and Anterior Views; Origins and Insertions |
|
|
450 | (2) |
|
from the Posterior View; Origins and Insertions |
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
The Tendon Sheaths and Retinacula of the Foot |
|
|
454 | (2) |
|
The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View; the Plantaris Aponeurosis |
|
|
456 | (2) |
|
The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View |
|
|
458 | (2) |
|
|
|
460 | (2) |
|
Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Thigh, Leg, and Foot |
|
|
462 | (2) |
|
Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations |
|
|
|
|
|
464 | (2) |
|
|
|
466 | (2) |
|
The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
The Structure of the Plexus lumbosacralis |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
The Nerves of the Plexus lumbalis: Nn. illiohypogastricus, ilioinguinalis, genitofemoralis, and cutaneus femoris lateralis |
|
|
472 | (2) |
|
Nn. obturatorius and femoralis |
|
|
474 | (2) |
|
The Nerves of the Plexus sacralis: N.gluteus inferior, and N. cutaneus femoris posterior |
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
The N. ischiadicus (Overview and Sensory Distribution) |
|
|
478 | (2) |
|
N. ischiadicus (Course and Motor Distribution) |
|
|
480 | (2) |
|
N. pudendus and N. coccygeus |
|
|
482 | (2) |
|
Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy |
|
|
|
Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View |
|
|
484 | (2) |
|
|
|
486 | (2) |
|
The Anterior Femoral Region (Regio femoralis anterior with Trigonum femorale) |
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
Arterial Supply to the Thigh |
|
|
490 | (2) |
|
The Gluteal Region (Regio glutealis): Overview of its Vessels and Nerves |
|
|
492 | (2) |
|
The Foramina ischiadica and N. ischiadicus |
|
|
494 | (2) |
|
|
|
496 | (2) |
|
The Canalis pudendalis and Regio perinealis (Regio urogenitalis and Regio analis) |
|
|
498 | (2) |
|
The Posterior Thigh Region (Regio femoris posterior) and Popliteal Region (Regio genus posterior) |
|
|
500 | (2) |
|
The Posterior Leg Region (Regio cruris posterior) and the Tarsal Tunnel (Canalis tarsalis) |
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
The Sole of the Foot (Planta pedis) |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
The Anterior Leg Region and Dorsum of the Foot Regio cruris anterior and Dorsum pedis): Cutaneous Innervation |
|
|
506 | (2) |
|
The Arteries of the Dorsum of the Foot (Dorsum pedis) |
|
|
508 | (5) |
| Appendix |
|
| References |
|
513 | (2) |
| Index |
|
515 | |
