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1 Human Phylogeny and Ontogeny |
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2 | (2) |
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1.2 Human Ontogeny: Overview, Fertilization, and Earliest Developmental Stages |
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4 | (2) |
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1.3 Gastrulation, Neurulation, and Somite Formation |
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6 | (2) |
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1.4 Development of the Fetal Membranes and Placenta |
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8 | (2) |
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1.5 Development of the Pharyngeal (Branchial) Arches in Humans |
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10 | (2) |
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1.6 Early Embryonic Circulation and the Development of Major Blood Vessels |
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12 | (2) |
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1.7 Bone Development and Remodeling |
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14 | (2) |
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1.8 Ossification of the Limbs |
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16 | (2) |
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1.9 Development and Position of the Limbs |
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18 | (2) |
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2 Overview of the Human Body |
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2.1 The Human Body (Proportions, Surface Areas, and Body Weights) |
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20 | (2) |
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2.2 The Structural Design of the Human Body |
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22 | (2) |
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3 Surface Anatomy of the Body, Landmarks and Reference Lines |
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3.1 Terms of Location and Direction, Cardinal Planes and Axes |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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3.3 Body Surface Contours and Palpable Bony Prominences |
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28 | (2) |
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3.4 Landmarks and Reference Lines on the Human Body |
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30 | (2) |
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3.5 Body Regions (Regional Anatomy) |
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32 | (2) |
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4.1 The Bony Skeleton and the Structure of Tubular Bones |
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34 | (2) |
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4.2 Continuous and Discontinuous Joints: Synarthroses and Diarthroses |
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36 | (2) |
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4.3 Basic Principles of Joint Mechanics |
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38 | (2) |
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40 | (2) |
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5.2 The Tendons and Mechanisms That Assist Muscle Function |
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42 | (2) |
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6.1 Overview of the Human Cardiovascular System |
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44 | (2) |
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6.2 The Structure of Arteries and Veins |
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46 | (2) |
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6.3 The Terminal Vascular Bed |
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48 | (2) |
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7 The Lymphatic System and Glands |
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7.1 The Human Lymphatic System |
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50 | (2) |
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7.2 Exocrine and Endocrine Glands |
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52 | (2) |
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8.1 Development of the Central Nervous System (CNS) |
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54 | (2) |
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8.2 Neural Crest Derivatives and the Development of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) |
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56 | (2) |
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8.3 Topography and Structure of the Nervous System |
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58 | (2) |
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8.4 Cells of the Nervous System |
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60 | (2) |
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8.5 Structure of a Spinal Cord Segment |
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62 | (2) |
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8.6 Sensory Innervation: An Overview |
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64 | (2) |
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8.7 Dermatomes and Cutaneous Nerve Territories |
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66 | (2) |
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68 | (2) |
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8.9 Differences between the Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems |
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70 | (2) |
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8.10 The Autonomic Nervous System |
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72 | (4) |
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1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints |
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1.1 The Skeleton of the Trunk |
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76 | (2) |
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1.2 The Bony Spinal Column |
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78 | (2) |
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1.3 Development of the Spinal Column |
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80 | (2) |
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1.4 The Structure of a Vertebra |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (2) |
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1.8 The Sacrum and Coccyx |
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90 | (2) |
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1.9 The Intervertebral Disk: Structure and Function |
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92 | (2) |
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1.10 The Ligaments of the Spinal Column: Overview and Thoracolumbar Region |
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94 | (2) |
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1.11 Overview of the Ligaments of the Cervical Spine |
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96 | (2) |
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1.12 The Ligaments of the Upper Cervical Spine (Atlanto-occipital and Atlantoaxial Joints) |
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98 | (2) |
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1.13 The Intervertebral Facet Joints, Motion Segments, and Range of Motion in Different Spinal Regions |
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100 | (2) |
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1.14 The Uncovertebral Joints of the Cervical Spine |
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102 | (2) |
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1.15 Degenerative Changes in the Lumbar Spine |
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104 | (2) |
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1.16 The Thoracic Skeleton |
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106 | (2) |
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1.17 The Sternum and Ribs |
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108 | (2) |
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1.18 The Costovertebral Joints and Thoracic Movements |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (2) |
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1.20 The Pelvic Ligaments and Pelvic Measurements |
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114 | (2) |
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1.21 The Sacroiliac Joint |
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116 | (2) |
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2 Musculature: Functional Groups |
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2.1 The Muscles of the Trunk Wall, Their Origin and Function |
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118 | (2) |
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2.2 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Lateral Tract |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (2) |
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2.4 The Short Nuchal and Craniovertebral Joint Muscles and the Prevertebral Muscle |
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124 | (2) |
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2.5 The Muscles of the Abdominal Wall: Lateral and Oblique Muscles |
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126 | (2) |
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2.6 Anterior and Posterior Muscles |
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128 | (2) |
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2.7 The Functions of the Abdominal Wall Muscles |
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130 | (2) |
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2.8 The Muscles of the Thoracic Cage (Intercostales, Subcostales, Scaleni, and Transversus thoracis) |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (2) |
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2.10 The Muscles of the Pelvic Floor (Pelvic Diaphragm, Urogenital Diaphragm, Sphincter and Erectile Muscles) |
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136 | (2) |
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3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy |
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3.1 The Back Muscles and Thoracolumbar Fascia |
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138 | (2) |
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3.2 The Intrinsic Back Muscles: Lateral and Medial Tracts |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (2) |
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3.4 The Chest Wall Muscles and Endothoracic Fascia |
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144 | (2) |
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3.5 Thoracoabdominal Junction: The Diaphragm |
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146 | (2) |
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3.6 The Lateral and Anterior Abdominal Wall Muscles |
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148 | (2) |
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3.7 Structure of the Abdominal Wall and Rectus Sheath |
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150 | (2) |
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3.8 The Pelvic Floor Muscles: Overview of the Perineal Region and Superficial Fasciae |
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152 | (2) |
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3.9 Structure of the Pelvic Floor and Pelvic Spaces: Female versus Male |
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154 | (2) |
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3.10 The Muscles of the Female Pelvic Floor and Wall |
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156 | (2) |
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3.11 The Pelvic Floor Muscles: The Levator ani |
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158 | (2) |
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3.12 Their Relation to Organs and Vessels in Males and Females |
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160 | (2) |
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4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations |
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162 | (2) |
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164 | (2) |
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4.3 The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (2) |
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5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy |
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5.1 Anterior Trunk Wall: Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels |
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170 | (2) |
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5.2 Posterior Trunk Wall: Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels |
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172 | (2) |
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5.3 Posterior Trunk Wall: Posterior View |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (2) |
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5.5 Anterior Trunk Wall: Overview and Location of Clinically Important Nerves and Vessels |
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178 | (2) |
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5.6 Nerves, Blood Vessels, and Lymphatics in the Female Breast |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (2) |
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5.8 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Anatomy and Weak Spots |
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184 | (2) |
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5.9 Inguinal and Femoral Hernias |
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186 | (2) |
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5.10 Rare External Hernias |
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188 | (2) |
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5.11 Diagnosis and Treatment of Hernias |
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190 | (2) |
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5.12 Development of the External Genitalia |
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192 | (2) |
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5.13 Male External Genitalia: Testicular Descent and the Spermatic Cord |
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194 | (2) |
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5.14 The Testis and Epididymis |
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196 | (2) |
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5.15 The Fasciae and Erectile Tissues of the Penis |
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198 | (2) |
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5.16 Nerves and Vessels of the Penis |
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200 | (2) |
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5.17 Female External Genitalia: Overview and Episiotomy |
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202 | (2) |
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5.18 Neurovascular Structures, Erectile Tissues, Erectile Muscles, and Vestibule |
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204 | (4) |
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1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints |
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1.1 The Upper Limb as a Whole |
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208 | (2) |
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1.2 Integration of the Shoulder Girdle into the Skeleton of the Trunk |
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210 | (2) |
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1.3 The Bones of the Shoulder Girdle |
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212 | (2) |
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1.4 The Bones of the Upper Limb: The Humerus |
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214 | (2) |
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1.5 Torsion of the Humerus |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (2) |
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1.7 The Articular Surfaces of the Radius and Ulna |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (2) |
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1.10 The Joints of the Shoulder: Overview, Clavicular Joints |
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226 | (2) |
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1.11 Ligaments of the Clavicular and Scapulothoracic Joints |
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228 | (2) |
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1.12 The Capsule and Ligaments of the Glenohumeral Joint |
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230 | (2) |
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1.13 The Subacromial Space |
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232 | (2) |
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1.14 The Subacromial Bursa and Subdeltoid Bursa |
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234 | (2) |
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1.15 Movements of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint |
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236 | (2) |
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1.16 The Elbow Joint as a Whole |
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238 | (2) |
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1.17 Capsule and Ligaments |
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240 | (2) |
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1.18 The Forearm: Proximal and Distal Radioulnar Joints |
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242 | (2) |
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1.19 Movements of the Elbow and Radioulnar Joints |
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244 | (2) |
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1.20 The Ligaments of the Hand |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (2) |
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1.22 The Ligaments of the Fingers |
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250 | (2) |
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1.23 The Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb |
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252 | (2) |
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1.24 Movements of the Hand and Finger Joints |
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254 | (2) |
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2 Musculature: Functional Groups |
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2.1 Functional Muscle Groups |
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256 | (2) |
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2.2 The Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle: Trapezius, Sternocleidomastoid, and Omohyoid |
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258 | (2) |
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2.3 Serratus anterior, Subclavius, Pectoralis minor, Levator scapulae, and Rhomboid major and minor |
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (2) |
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2.6 Latissimus dorsi and Teres major |
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266 | (2) |
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2.7 Pectoralis major and Coracobrachialis |
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268 | (2) |
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2.8 The Muscles of the Arm: Biceps brachii and Brachialis |
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270 | (2) |
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2.9 Triceps brachii and Anconeus |
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272 | (2) |
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2.10 The Muscles of the Forearm: The Superficial and Deep Flexors |
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274 | (2) |
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2.11 The Radialis Muscles |
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276 | (2) |
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2.12 The Superficial and Deep Extensors |
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278 | (2) |
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2.13 The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: The Thenar and Hypothenar Muscles |
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280 | (2) |
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2.14 Lumbricals and Interossei (Metacarpal Muscles) |
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282 | (2) |
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3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy |
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3.1 The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint |
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284 | (2) |
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3.2 The Posterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint and Arm |
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286 | (2) |
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3.3 The Anterior Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Shoulder Joint |
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288 | (2) |
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3.4 The Anterior Muscles of the Shoulder Joint and Arm |
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290 | (2) |
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3.5 The Anterior Muscles of the Forearm |
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292 | (2) |
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3.6 The Posterior Muscles of the Forearm |
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294 | (2) |
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3.7 Cross Sections of the Arm and Forearm |
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296 | (2) |
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3.8 The Tendon Sheaths of the Hand |
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298 | (2) |
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3.9 The Dorsal Digital Expansion |
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300 | (2) |
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3.10 The Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand: Superficial Layer |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (2) |
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306 | (2) |
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4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations |
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308 | (2) |
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310 | (2) |
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4.3 The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes |
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312 | (2) |
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4.4 The Brachial Plexus: Structure |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (2) |
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4.6 Infraclavicular Part---Overview and Short Branches |
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318 | (2) |
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4.7 Infraclavicular Part---The Musculocutaneous Nerve and Axillary Nerve |
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320 | (2) |
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4.8 Infraclavicular Part---The Radial Nerve |
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322 | (2) |
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4.9 Infraclavicular Part---The Ulnar Nerve |
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324 | (2) |
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4.10 Infraclavicular Part---The Median Nerve |
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326 | (2) |
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5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy |
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5.1 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View |
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328 | (2) |
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330 | (2) |
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5.3 The Shoulder Region: Anterior View |
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332 | (2) |
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5.4 The Axilla: Anterior Wall |
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334 | (2) |
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336 | (2) |
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5.6 The Anterior Brachial Region |
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338 | (2) |
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5.7 The Shoulder Region: Posterior and Superior Views |
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340 | (2) |
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5.8 The Posterior Brachial Region |
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342 | (2) |
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5.9 The Elbow (Cubital Region) |
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344 | (2) |
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5.10 The Anterior Forearm Region |
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346 | (2) |
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5.11 The Posterior Forearm Region and the Dorsum of the Hand |
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348 | (2) |
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5.12 The Palm of the Hand: Epifascial Nerves and Vessels |
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350 | (2) |
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352 | (2) |
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354 | (2) |
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5.15 The Ulnar Tunnel and Anterior Carpal Region |
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356 | (4) |
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1 Bones, Ligaments, and Joints |
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1.1 The Lower Limb: General Aspects |
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360 | (2) |
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1.2 The Anatomical and Mechanical Axes of the Lower Limb |
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362 | (2) |
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1.3 The Bones of the Pelvic Girdle |
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364 | (2) |
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1.4 The Femur: Importance of the Femoral Neck Angle |
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366 | (2) |
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1.5 The Femoral Head and Deformities of the Femoral Neck |
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368 | (2) |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (2) |
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1.8 The Bones of the Foot from the Dorsal and Plantar Views |
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374 | (2) |
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1.9 The Bones of the Foot from the Lateral and Medial Views; Accessory Tarsal Bones |
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376 | (2) |
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1.10 The Hip Joint: Articulating Bones |
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378 | (2) |
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1.11 The Ligaments of the Hip Joint: Stabilization of the Femoral Head |
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380 | (2) |
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1.12 Nutrition of the Femoral Head |
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382 | (2) |
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1.13 Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Hip Joint |
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384 | (2) |
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1.14 The Movements and Biomechanics of the Hip Joint |
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386 | (2) |
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1.15 The Development of the Hip Joint |
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388 | (2) |
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1.16 The Knee Joint: Articulating Bones |
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390 | (2) |
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1.17 The Ligaments of the Knee Joint: An Overview |
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392 | (2) |
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1.18 The Cruciform and Collateral Ligaments |
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394 | (2) |
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396 | (2) |
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1.20 The Movements of the Knee Joint |
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398 | (2) |
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1.21 Capsule and Joint Cavity |
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400 | (2) |
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1.22 The Joints of the Foot: Overview of the Articulating Bones and Joints |
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402 | (2) |
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404 | (2) |
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1.24 The Talocrural and Subtalar Joints |
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406 | (2) |
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1.25 The Ligaments of the Foot |
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408 | (2) |
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1.26 The Movements of the Foot |
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410 | (2) |
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1.27 Overview of the Plantar Vault and the Transverse Arch |
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412 | (2) |
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1.28 The Longitudinal Arch of the Foot |
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414 | (2) |
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1.29 The Sesamoid Bones and Deformities of the Toes |
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416 | (2) |
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418 | (2) |
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2 Musculature: Functional Groups |
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2.1 The Muscles of the Lower Limb: Classification |
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420 | (2) |
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2.2 The Hip and Gluteal Muscles: The Inner Hip Muscles |
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422 | (2) |
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2.3 The Outer Hip Muscles |
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424 | (2) |
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426 | (2) |
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2.5 The Anterior Thigh Muscles: The Extensor Group |
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428 | (2) |
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430 | (2) |
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2.7 The Leg Muscles: The Anterior and Lateral Compartments (Extensor and Fibularis Group) |
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432 | (2) |
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2.8 The Posterior Compartment (Superficial Flexor Group) |
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434 | (2) |
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2.9 The Posterior Compartment (Deep Flexor Group) |
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436 | (2) |
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2.10 The Intrinsic Muscles of the Foot: Dorsum and Medial and Lateral Sole of the Foot |
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438 | (2) |
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2.11 The Intrinsic Muscles of the foot: Central Sole |
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440 | (2) |
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3 Musculature: Topographical Anatomy |
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3.1 The Muscles of the Thigh Hip and Gluteal Region from the Medial and Anterior Views |
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442 | (2) |
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3.2 Hip and Gluteal Region from the Anterior View; Origins and Insertions |
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444 | (2) |
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3.3 Hip and Gluteal Region from the Lateral and Posterior Views |
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446 | (2) |
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3.4 Hip and Gluteal Region from the Posterior View; Origins and Insertions |
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448 | (2) |
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3.5 The Muscles of the Leg from the Lateral and Anterior Views; Origins and Insertions |
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450 | (2) |
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3.6 from the Posterior View; Origins and Insertions |
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452 | (2) |
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3.7 The Tendon Sheaths and Retinacula of the Foot |
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454 | (2) |
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3.8 The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View; the Plantar Aponeurosis |
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456 | (2) |
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3.9 The Intrinsic Foot Muscles from the Plantar View |
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458 | (2) |
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3.10 Origins and Insertions |
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460 | (2) |
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3.11 Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Thigh, Leg, and Foot |
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462 | (2) |
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4 Neurovascular Systems: Forms and Relations |
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464 | (2) |
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466 | (2) |
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4.3 The Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Nodes |
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468 | (2) |
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4.4 The Structure of the Lumbosacral Plexus |
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470 | (2) |
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4.5 The Nerves of the Lumbar Plexus: The Iliohypogastric, Ilioinguinal, Genitofemoral, and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerves |
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472 | (2) |
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4.6 The Obturator and Femoral Nerves |
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474 | (2) |
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4.7 The Nerves of the Sacral Plexus: The Superior Gluteal, Inferior Gluteal, and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves |
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476 | (2) |
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4.8 The Sciatic Nerve (Overview and Sensory Distribution) |
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478 | (2) |
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4.9 The Sciatic Nerve (Course and Motor Distribution) |
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480 | (2) |
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4.10 The Pudendal and Coccygeal Nerves |
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482 | (2) |
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5 Neurovascular Systems: Topographical Anatomy |
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5.1 Surface Anatomy and Superficial Nerves and Vessels: Anterior View |
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484 | (2) |
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486 | (2) |
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5.3 The Anterior Femoral Region Including the Femoral Triangle |
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488 | (2) |
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5.4 Arterial Supply to the Thigh |
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490 | (2) |
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5.5 The Gluteal Region: Overview of its Vessels and Nerves |
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492 | (2) |
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5.6 The Sciatic Foramen and Sciatic Nerve |
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494 | (2) |
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496 | (2) |
|
5.8 The Pudendal Canal and Perineal Region (Urogenital and Anal Region) |
|
|
498 | (2) |
|
5.9 The Posterior Thigh Region and Popliteal Region |
|
|
500 | (2) |
|
5.10 The Posterior Leg Region and the Tarsal Tunnel |
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
5.11 The Sole of the Foot |
|
|
504 | (2) |
|
5.12 The Anterior Leg Region and Dorsum of the Foot: Cutaneous Innervation |
|
|
506 | (2) |
|
5.13 The Arteries of the Dorsum of the Foot |
|
|
508 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
513 | (2) |
Index |
|
515 | |