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Geographic Information: Organization, Access, and Use 1st ed. 2016 [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 214 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 4734 g, 16 Illustrations, color; 8 Illustrations, black and white; XVI, 214 p. 24 illus., 16 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Springer Geography
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Nov-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319227882
  • ISBN-13: 9783319227887
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Geographic Information: Organization, Access, and Use 1st ed. 2016Palielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 214 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 4734 g, 16 Illustrations, color; 8 Illustrations, black and white; XVI, 214 p. 24 illus., 16 illus. in color., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Springer Geography
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Nov-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319227882
  • ISBN-13: 9783319227887
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9783319227887.html
Keywords:
The history and future of geographic information (GI) in the context of big data create new avenues of concern over its organization, access, and use. In this 10 chapter book the authors explore both the background and present challenges facing the preservation of GI focusing on 1). The roles of librarians, archivists, data scientists, and other information professionals in the creation of GI records for its organization, access, and use; 2). Geospatial data discovery, geographic information policy, metadata creation; and 3). Beyond current technology and data formats to long-term preservation. This book argues that the maintenance of GI created through metadata is critical to the making GI findable to reduce duplication of creation and advance scholarship more quickly.

Geographic Information: Organization, Access, and Use.- A Brief History of Geographic Information Creation and Storage.- 0_ : Scale, Projection, and Coordinate Systems.- The Power of Maps and Value of Preservation.- Geoweb.- Geospatial Data Discovery: Imagery, Geospatial Data, and Maps.- Collection Development and Maintenance.- Geographic Information Policy and Spatial Data Infrastructures.- Geospatial Metadata and Cataloging.- Beyond Layers, Shapefiles, and Various Markups.
1 Introduction
1(10)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Geographic Information and the Data Deluge
2(5)
1.2.1 Geographic Information Policy
4(1)
1.2.2 The Data Lifecycle
5(1)
1.2.3 The GI Industry and Education
6(1)
1.3 Book Organization
7(4)
References
8(3)
2 Geographic Information, Maps, and GIS
11(16)
2.1 Introduction
11(1)
2.2 A Constellation of Maps
12(3)
2.2.1 Scale
13(2)
2.3 Map Functions
15(4)
2.3.1 Reference Maps
15(1)
2.3.2 Thematic Maps
16(1)
2.3.3 Charts
17(2)
2.4 Space and Place
19(3)
2.5 An Abbreviated History of GIS
22(5)
References
25(2)
3 0°: A Primer on Geographic Representation
27(26)
3.1 Digital Representation
27(1)
3.2 Geographic Representation
28(6)
3.2.1 Vector
30(3)
3.2.2 Raster
33(1)
3.3 Geodesy
34(7)
3.3.1 The Graticule
36(1)
3.3.2 The Graticule and Distance
37(1)
3.3.3 The Graticule and Direction
38(1)
3.3.4 The Graticule and Area
39(2)
3.4 Map Projections
41(5)
3.4.1 Projection Properties
41(1)
3.4.2 Geometric Distortions
42(1)
3.4.3 Projection Surfaces
43(1)
3.4.4 Popular Projections and When to Use Them
44(2)
3.5 Georeferencing
46(5)
3.5.1 Placenames
47(2)
3.5.2 Postal Addresses
49(2)
3.6 Conclusion
51(2)
References
51(2)
4 Policy
53(26)
4.1 Introduction
53(4)
4.1.1 Information Policy
54(2)
4.1.2 The U.S. Broadband Policy Example
56(1)
4.2 Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI)
57(6)
4.2.1 Value
60(2)
4.2.2 Users and Communities
62(1)
4.3 Background of U.S. GI Policy
63(8)
4.3.1 Building a Digital Earth
64(3)
4.3.2 A Clear Framework
67(2)
4.3.3 A Framed Clearinghouse
69(1)
4.3.4 Open Government
70(1)
4.4 SDI Considerations for Pricing, Privacy, and Security Moving Forward
71(3)
4.5 Conclusion
74(5)
References
74(5)
5 Metadata
79(26)
5.1 Metadata Are
79(13)
5.1.1 Metadata Value
82(4)
5.1.2 Metadata Creation
86(2)
5.1.3 A Conceptual Model for GI Representation
88(4)
5.2 Knowledge Organization Concepts and Tools
92(3)
5.2.1 Authority Control and Vocabulary Control
93(1)
5.2.2 Classification Systems
94(1)
5.3 Schemas, Profiles, and Standards
95(5)
5.3.1 One Standard and One Profile
96(3)
5.3.2 Cataloging of Non-Digital (Hardcopy) Cartographic Resources
99(1)
5.4 Conclusion
100(5)
References
101(4)
6 Geoweb
105(20)
6.1 Everywhere, Anyplace
105(2)
6.2 Geoweb
107(6)
6.2.1 Organizing Information Geospatially
108(3)
6.2.2 Organizing GI
111(2)
6.3 Implications
113(4)
6.3.1 Accessibility
114(2)
6.3.2 Usability
116(1)
6.4 Geocyberinfrastructure
117(2)
6.5 Conclusion
119(6)
References
120(5)
7 Discovery and Fitness for Use
125(22)
7.1 Geographic Information Discovery
125(2)
7.2 Public Domain Data and the National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) Themes
127(8)
7.2.1 Biodiversity and Ecosystems
128(1)
7.2.2 Cadastre
129(1)
7.2.3 Climate and Weather
129(1)
7.2.4 Cultural Resources
130(1)
7.2.5 Elevation
130(1)
7.2.6 Geodetic Control
131(1)
7.2.7 Geology
131(1)
7.2.8 Government Units, and Administrative and Statistical Boundaries
131(1)
7.2.9 Imagery
132(1)
7.2.10 Land Use-Land Cover
132(1)
7.2.11 Real Property
132(1)
7.2.12 Soils
133(1)
7.2.13 Transportation
133(1)
7.2.14 Utilities
133(1)
7.2.15 Water-Inland
134(1)
7.2.16 Water-Oceans and Coasts
134(1)
7.2.17 Summary
134(1)
7.3 Enhanced Data Discovery
135(4)
7.3.1 Here (Navtech) Streets
137(1)
7.3.2 Pitney Bowes GeoEnrichment
137(1)
7.3.3 Telecommunications Data
137(1)
7.3.4 Business Data
138(1)
7.4 Fitness for Use
139(4)
7.4.1 Fitness for Use: The National Broadband Map
140(3)
7.5 Conclusion
143(4)
References
144(3)
8 Meeting Information Needs
147(22)
8.1 Original, Often-Ambiguous Queries
147(2)
8.2 GI Seeking Behavior
149(9)
8.2.1 Reference Scenario
150(3)
8.2.2 Instruction Scenario
153(2)
8.2.3 Information Guide Creation Scenario
155(2)
8.2.4 The Need for a Theoretical Framework of GI Access and Use
157(1)
8.3 Using GI
158(7)
8.3.1 Free and Open Source
159(1)
8.3.2 Proprietary Software
160(2)
8.3.3 GIS Site License Administration
162(3)
8.4 Conclusion
165(4)
References
166(3)
9 Data Lifecycle
169(18)
9.1 Introduction
169(1)
9.2 Digital Curation
170(7)
9.2.1 Data Lifecycle Model
172(3)
9.2.2 Data Curation Profiles
175(2)
9.3 Institutional Repositories and Spatial Data Catalogs
177(2)
9.4 Collection Development and Maintenance
179(4)
9.4.1 Collection Development
180(2)
9.4.2 Collection Maintenance
182(1)
9.5 Conclusion
183(4)
References
184(3)
10 Education
187(26)
10.1 Geoservices Education
187(3)
10.2 Historical Background of GI Creation and Curation
190(8)
10.2.1 The Curator
190(4)
10.2.2 The Geographer
194(4)
10.3 Geographic Information Librarianship
198(7)
10.3.1 The Geographic Information Librarianship Project
200(5)
10.4 Evidence-based Geoservices Education
205(2)
10.4.1 Developing a Curriculum (DACUM) and K-12 Outreach
205(2)
10.5 Conclusion
207(6)
References
207(6)
Index 213
Wade Bishop is an assistant professor in the School of Information Sciences at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Bishop has an M.L.I.S. from the University of South Florida and a Ph.D. from Florida State University. His research focus is on geographic information (GI) organization, access and use, as well as the study of GI occupations, education, and training. He has other research expertise that includes physical access for users to U.S. public libraries (using Geographic information Systems (GIS)) and the evaluation of many other services and resources in academic and public libraries. He has professional experience as an assistant professor, teacher, academic librarian, graduate research associate, teaching assistant, and instructor. In 2011, he received an IMLS grant titled Geographic Information Librarianship (GIL), with Tony Grubesic, to create and deliver coursework to prepare students with the knowledge, skills, and abilities to locate, retrieve, analyze, and make geospatial data accessible. Tony H. Grubesic is Professor of Policy Analytics at Arizona State University, where he is also Director of the Center for Spatial Reasoning & Policy Analytics.  He has previously held academic appointments at Drexel University, Oregon State University, Indiana University and the University of Cincinnati.  His research and teaching interests are in geographic information science, regional development and public policy evaluation. Author of over 120 research publications, his recent work focuses on spatial analytics and data uncertainty, neighborhood dynamics, telecommunications policy and air transportation systems.   Grubesic obtained a B.A. in Political Science from Willamette University, a B.S. in Geography from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, a M.A. in Geography from the University of Akron, and a Ph.D. in Geographic Information Science from Ohio State University.