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Geological Field Sketches and Illustrations: A Practical Guide [Hardback]

4.80/5 (9 ratings by Goodreads)
(Senior Lecturer in Earth and Planetary Science, Imperial College London, UK)
  • Formāts: Hardback, 320 pages, height x width x depth: 224x143x20 mm, weight: 560 g, 156 illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Jan-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198835922
  • ISBN-13: 9780198835929
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  • Hardback
  • Cena: 59,91 €
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Geological Field Sketches and Illustrations: A Practical GuidePalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 320 pages, height x width x depth: 224x143x20 mm, weight: 560 g, 156 illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Jan-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198835922
  • ISBN-13: 9780198835929
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9780198835929.html
Keywords:
Learning to draw field sketches is an essential task for geologists, however it is often overlooked. This book presents simple techniques, useful tips and detailed examples to teach geologists how to draw rocks successfully. Field sketches are the best way to record the natural world, and yet they are one of the most difficult parts of fieldwork to master. This book shows how to go about drawing the key elements of geology in and out of the field and is a practical guide that will help you improve your diagrams and the quality of your notes. Through simple rules, useful tips and detailed examples the author describes how to go about drawing outcrops, structures, hand specimens and thin-sections and what features need to be observed and recorded. If you've ever wished you could draw geology better, this book is for you.
1 Introduction to drawing geology
1(1)
1.1 Why we draw geology
2(2)
1.2 Illustration in Natural Science
4(14)
1.3 Everyone can draw
18(1)
1.4 What you'll learn
19(2)
2 The methods of drawing
21(1)
2.1 How to hold a pencil
21(1)
2.2 Drawing simple shapes
22(1)
2.3 Drawing complex shapes using guidelines
23(3)
2.4 Biomechanics, memory, and drawing
26(2)
2.5 Drawing style and the clarity of lines
28(1)
2.6 The importance of scale
29(1)
2.7 The rules of geological sketching
30(1)
2.8 The stages of drawing
31(2)
2.9 Post-drawing tasks
33(5)
2.10 Required equipment
38(2)
2.11 When to draw
40(1)
2.12 Sketches and held notebook structure
40(1)
2.13 Rev concepts
40(2)
3 Drawing faults
42(1)
3.1 Drawing a simple fault
42(7)
3.2 The key features of faults
49(2)
3.3 Drawing complex fault zones
51(3)
3.4 Common mistakes
54(2)
3.5 Key concepts
56(1)
4 Drawing folds
57(1)
4.1 The geometries of folds
57(2)
4.2 Drawing an open fold
59(3)
4.3 Sketching a box fold
62(3)
4.4 Common mistakes
65(2)
4.5 Key concepts
67(2)
5 Drawing complex structures and metamorphic rocks
69(1)
5.1 About metamorphic rocks and their structures
69(7)
5.2 Field sketch of fold interference in schists
76(4)
5.3 Sketch of folds in gneiss
80(3)
5.4 Folds within phyllite
83(2)
5.5 Common mistakes
85(2)
5.6 Key concepts
87(1)
6 Drawing three dimensions
88(1)
6.1 Perspective
88(1)
6.2 Drawing small outcrops with relief
89(4)
6.3 Sketching large 3D outcrops
93(3)
6.4 Drawing coastal cliffs
96(4)
6.5 Common mistakes
100(1)
6.6 Key concepts
101(2)
7 Landscape sketches
103(1)
7.1 Drawing multiple horizons
103(5)
7.2 Sketching mountainsides
108(3)
7.3 Vegetated landscapes
111(4)
7.4 Common mistakes
115(1)
7.5 Key concepts
116(1)
8 Drawing igneous outcrops
117(1)
8.1 Intrusions
118(5)
8.2 Lava flows
123(4)
8.3 Summit craters
127(4)
8.4 Pyroclastic deposits
131(8)
8.5 Common mistakes
139(1)
8.6 Key concepts
140(1)
9 Drawing sedimentary outcrops
141(1)
9.1 Sedimentary rocks and stratigraphy
141(9)
9.2 Sketch of an unconformity
150(7)
9.3 Sketch of a palaeokarst surface
151(3)
9.4 Drawing cross-stratified sandstones
154(6)
9.5 Drawing ripple marks
160(3)
9.6 Sketch sedimentary logs
163(3)
9.7 Common mistakes
166(1)
9.8 Key concepts
167(2)
10 Drawing fossils
169(1)
10.1 (Common fossils
169(4)
10.2 Fossils in life position
173(3)
10.3 Preservation stale
176(4)
10.4 Drawing ichnofossils
180(3)
10.5 Taxonomy diagrams
183(4)
10.6 Other examples
187(2)
10.7 Key concepts
189(1)
11 Drawing hand-specimens of rocks and crystals
190(1)
11.1 Identifying minerals
190(2)
11.2 Identifying rock types
192(4)
11.3 Drawing hand-specimens of rocks
196(7)
11.4 Drawing crystals
203(2)
11.5 Common mistakes
205(1)
11.6 More examples
206(2)
11.7 Key Concept
208(1)
12 Drawing rocks in thin-section
209(1)
12.1 Polarizing optical microscopy of thin-sections
209(5)
12.2 Drawing styles and tactics
214(10)
12.3 Taking photographs of thin-sections
224(1)
12.4 Common mistakes
225(1)
12.5 Key concepts
226(1)
13 The art of maps
227(1)
13.1 Geological mapping
227(5)
13.2 Sketch maps
232(6)
13.3 Common mistakes
238(1)
13.4 Key concepts
238(2)
14 Geological cross-sections
240(1)
14.1 Cross-section techniques
240(7)
14.2 Sketch cross-sections
247(5)
14.3 Common mistakes
252(1)
14.4 Key concepts
253(1)
15 Drawing schematic diagrams
254(1)
15.1 Block diagrams
254(7)
15.2 Surface section diagrams
261(1)
15.3 Process diagrams
262(2)
15.4 More examples
264(2)
15.5 Key concepts
266(1)
16 Modern techniques in illustration and recording in geology
267(1)
16.1 Photogrammetry
267(2)
16.2 Aerial drone surveys
269(1)
16.3 Quantitative image analysis
270(2)
16.4 Publication-ready diagrams
272(10)
16.5 Key concepts
282(1)
Appendix A Geological field notes
283(8)
A.1 Structure of field notes
283(3)
A.2 Lithology notes
286(1)
A.3 Structure notes
286(1)
A.4 Common mistakes
287(4)
Index 291
Matt Genge has taught Geology at Imperial College for nearly twenty years and in particular leads undergraduate fieldwork including mapping. He teaches Royal School of Mines students how to make the best possible fieldnotes. Dr Genge is also a planetary scientist and volcanologist who has conducted research fieldtrips all over the world including East Africa, the Sahara, the outback of Australia and in Antarctica. In all these places he drew field sketches.