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E-grāmata: Geometry of Creation: Architectural Drawing and the Dynamics of Gothic Design [Taylor & Francis e-book]

  • Formāts: 488 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Sep-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781315239415
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Cena: 160,08 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standarta cena: 228,69 €
  • Ietaupiet 30%
  • Formāts: 488 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Sep-2011
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9781315239415
The flowering of Gothic architecture depended to a striking extent on the use of drawing as a tool of design. By drawing precise "blueprints" with simple tools such as the compass and straightedge, Gothic draftsmen were able to develop a linearized architecture of unprecedented complexity and sophistication. Examination of their surviving drawings can provide valuable and remarkably intimate information about the Gothic design process. Gothic drawings include compass pricks, uninked construction lines, and other telltale traces of the draftsman's geometrically based working method. The proportions of the drawings, moreover, are those actually intended by the designer, uncompromised by errors introduced in the construction process. All of these features make these drawings ideal subjects for the study of Gothic design practice, but their geometry has to date received little systematic attention. This book offers a new perspective on Gothic architectural creativity. It shows, in a series of rigorous geometrical case studies, how Gothic design evolved over time, in two senses: in the hours of the draftsman's labor, and across the centuries of the late Middle Ages. In each case study, a series of computer graphics show in unprecedented detail how a medieval designer could have developed his architectural concept step by step, using only basic geometrical operations. Taken together, these analyses demonstrate both remarkable methodological continuity across the Gothic era, and the progressive development of new and sophisticated permutations on venerable design themes. This rich tradition ultimately gave way in the Renaissance not because of any inherent problem with Gothic architecture, but because the visual language of Classicism appealed more directly to the pretensions of Humanist princes than the more abstract geometrical order of Gothic design, as the book's final chapter demonstrates.
List of Figures
vii
Acknowledgements xix
Introduction: Geometry and the Gothic Design Process 1(28)
Explaining the Roots of the Gothic Aesthetic
1(10)
Methodological Problems in the Study of Gothic Geometry
11(4)
Konrad Hecht's problematic critique of geometrical research
15(5)
A new Approach to the Geometry of Gothic Drawings
20(9)
1 The Origins of Gothic Architectural Drawing
29(26)
Villard de Honnecourt
31(11)
The Reims Palimpsest
42(13)
2 The Flowering of Rayonnant Drawing in the Rhineland
55(112)
Strasbourg
62(35)
Cologne
97(29)
Freiburg
126(41)
3 Italian Drawings up to 1350
167(34)
Orvieto
169(18)
Siena
187(14)
4 Germanic Tower Drawings and the Elaboration of Tradition
201(156)
Prague
201(29)
Vienna
230(55)
Ulm
285(20)
Regensburg
305(15)
Frankfurt
320(10)
Strasbourg
330(27)
5 Wider Horizons
357(54)
Two Germanic Tabernacles
357(13)
Building Groundplans
370(2)
Augsburg
372(5)
Steyr
377(7)
The Cloisters Drawing
384(6)
Clermont-Ferrand
390(10)
Leuven
400(11)
6 The Italian Challenge to the Gothic Design System
411(26)
The Design Debates at Milan Cathedral
412(8)
The Emergence of Classical Architecture in the Italian Renaissance
420(4)
Hermann Vischer and the Hybridization of Tradition
424(4)
How Renaissance Design Won the Communication War
428(9)
Conclusion: Gothic Drawings as Traces of the Creative Process 437(4)
Bibliography 441(12)
Index 453
Robert Bork is Associate Professor of Art History, University of Iowa, USA.