Acknowledgments |
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ix | |
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1 Introduction to the Anthropocene and Anthropogeomorphology |
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1 | (14) |
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1 | (6) |
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1.2 Anthropogeomorphology: Its History |
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7 | (3) |
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1.3 Direct and Indirect Anthropogeomorphological Influences |
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10 | (2) |
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1.4 Techniques in Anthropogeomorphology |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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2 Drivers of Anthropogeomorphological Change |
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15 | (16) |
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15 | (2) |
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17 | (2) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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2.5 Agriculture and Domestication |
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20 | (2) |
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2.6 Irrigation and Water Management |
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22 | (1) |
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2.7 Secondary Products Revolution |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (1) |
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2.11 Harnessing of Energy |
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26 | (2) |
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2.12 The Great Acceleration |
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28 | (2) |
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30 | (1) |
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3 Construction and Excavation |
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31 | (26) |
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3.1 Introduction: Humans as Earth Movers |
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31 | (2) |
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3.2 Landforms Produced by Construction and Dumping: Introduction |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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3.5 Coastal and Lake Reclamation |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (3) |
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3.7 Tells and Other Mounds |
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39 | (4) |
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3.8 Embankments and Levees |
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43 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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3.10 Artificial Lakes: Dams and Reservoirs |
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45 | (3) |
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3.11 Landforms Produced by Excavation |
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48 | (5) |
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3.12 Craters Produced by War |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (1) |
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3.14 Canals and Other Artificial Channels |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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4 Subsidence in the Anthropocene |
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57 | (14) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
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4.3 Solutional Collapse of Salt and Gypsum |
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59 | (1) |
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4.4 Coal Mining Subsidence |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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4.6 Hydrocarbon Abstraction |
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61 | (1) |
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4.7 Groundwater Abstraction |
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62 | (3) |
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4.8 Geothermal Fluid Abstraction |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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4.11 Induced Seismic Activity |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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5 Weathering Processes in the Anthropocene |
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71 | (16) |
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5.1 Weathering in the Paleoanthropocene |
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72 | (2) |
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5.2 Weathering in the Industrial Era |
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74 | (6) |
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5.3 Weathering in the Great Acceleration |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (5) |
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86 | (1) |
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6 Hillslope Processes in the Anthropocene |
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87 | (43) |
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6.1 Modification of Infiltration Capacities and Other Soil Properties |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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6.3 Replacement of Grassland by Shrubland |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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6.5 Soil Compaction by Agriculture, Vehicular Activity, and Ski Resorts |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (15) |
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6.7 Case Study: Eroding Peat in Britain |
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108 | (2) |
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6.8 Soil Erosion Rates: Introduction |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (1) |
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6.10 Lake Sedimentation Rates |
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113 | (6) |
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6.11 Acceleration of Mass Movements |
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119 | (4) |
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6.12 Mass Movement Management |
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123 | (2) |
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6.13 Future Rates of Soil Erosion and Mass Movements |
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125 | (4) |
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129 | (1) |
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7 Fluvial Processes and Forms in the Anthropocene |
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130 | (49) |
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7.1 Modifications of River Flow |
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130 | (8) |
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7.2 Sediment Transport: The Impact of Dams and Soil Erosion |
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138 | (6) |
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7.3 Channel Changes: Deliberate |
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144 | (2) |
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7.4 Accidental Channel Changes |
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146 | (4) |
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7.5 Effects of Urbanization |
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150 | (1) |
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7.6 Effects of Transport Corridors |
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150 | (1) |
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7.7 Effects of Mining on Stream Channels |
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151 | (1) |
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7.8 Changing Riparian Vegetation, Animal Activity, and Stream Channels |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (1) |
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7.11 Holocene Floodplain Sedimentation Related to Accelerated Erosion |
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155 | (7) |
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162 | (6) |
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7.13 The Future: River Flows and Channels Under Climate Change |
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168 | (5) |
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173 | (5) |
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178 | (1) |
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8 Aeolian Processes and Forms in the Anthropocene |
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179 | (14) |
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179 | (1) |
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8.2 Dust Storms and Wind Erosion |
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180 | (5) |
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185 | (5) |
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8.4 Future Anthropocene Climate Changes and the Aeolian Environment |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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9 Coastal Processes and Forms in the Anthropocene |
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193 | (30) |
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193 | (8) |
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201 | (3) |
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204 | (3) |
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9.4 Salt Marshes, Mangrove Swamps, and Seagrasses |
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207 | (4) |
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9.5 Future Sea-Level Rise |
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211 | (11) |
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222 | (1) |
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10 Cryospheric Processes and Forms in the Anthropocene |
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223 | (11) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (8) |
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233 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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11 Conclusions on the Relationships Between Geomorphology and the Anthropocene |
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234 | (17) |
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11.1 The Antiquity of Some Anthropogenic Geomorphological Changes |
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234 | (2) |
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11.2 Highlights of Human Impacts on Geomorphology During the Great Acceleration |
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236 | (3) |
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239 | (4) |
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11.4 Stage 3 of the Anthropocene: Stewardship |
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243 | (4) |
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11.5 Geomorphological Changes and the Earth System |
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247 | (4) |
References |
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251 | (68) |
Index |
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319 | |