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Georgia Kaolins: Geology and Utilization [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 84 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-2002
  • Izdevniecība: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration
  • ISBN-10: 0873352246
  • ISBN-13: 9780873352246
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 73,29 €*
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 84 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-2002
  • Izdevniecība: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration
  • ISBN-10: 0873352246
  • ISBN-13: 9780873352246
Kaolin is a naturally occurring white clay that is used in a variety of commercial applications ranging from paper coating to brick making. Kaolin mining has developed into a significant industry. Each year, approximately 40 million metric tons of the clay are sold worldwide.

This SME handbook examines the science and business of kaolin exploration and production in the southeastern United States where it has been mined for more than a century. This collaborative effort includes contributions from several recognized industry experts who each bring valuable insight. This comprehensive resource offers an in-depth look at the many different disciplines involved in kaolin production, including geology, mining, mineralogy, geochemistry, and microbiology. It’s written to give industry practitioners a better understanding of this versatile material in order to improve exploration, processing, and product quality.

The book summarizes available data on the geology of Georgia kaolin and presents a regional stratigraphic framework as an aid to future mineral exploration, research, and mapping. The text presents an excellent overview of the types and grades of kaolin, their mineralogy, and how these qualities relate to various commercial applications. Finally, it reviews common processing techniques employed to remove impurities and improve kaolin quality.

In addition, the book examines the production and market for muscovite mica, a by-product of kaolin production that is used commercially in various construction materials, paints, plastics, and cosmetics.

This handbook is a valuable reference for geologists, mining engineers, processing plant operators, or anyone involved in the exploration, mining or production of commercial-grade kaolin.

List of Figures
v
List of Tables
vii
Preface ix
Kaolin Stratigraphy and its Use in Exploration
1(16)
Regional Geology
1(1)
Mining History and Productivity
1(1)
The Necessity for Continuous New Exploration
2(1)
Using Stratigraphy in Exploration
3(1)
Description of Stratigraphic Units
4(9)
Allostratigraphy of the Georgia Kaolin District
13(1)
Sequence Stratigraphy of the Oconee Group
13(4)
Kaolin Mineralogy, Quality, and Major Markets
17(20)
Types of Commercial Kaolin
17(1)
Mineralogy
17(1)
Kaolin Group Minerals
17(4)
Minerals That Control Rheology
21(3)
Minerals That Control Brightness and Color
24(3)
Other Accessory and Trace Minerals
27(1)
Postdepositional Mineral Reactions
27(2)
Major Markets
29(1)
Paper Coating
29(1)
Paper Filler
30(1)
Ceramics
31(1)
Fiberglass
31(1)
Reserve Analysis
32(1)
Prospecting and Mining
33(1)
Laboratory Testing
34(2)
Grading and Mapping
36(1)
Linking Mineralogy to End Use
36(1)
Commercial Kaolin Processing
37(8)
Dry Processing
37(1)
Wet Processing
37(8)
Origin of the Georgia-South Carolina Commercial-Grade Kaolins
45(6)
Source Materials
45(1)
Depositional Environment
46(1)
Postdepositional Alteration
47(2)
Sequence of Events Resulting in Commercial-grade Kaolins
49(2)
The Role of Microorganisms in the Development of Commercial-Grade Kaolins
51(12)
Microorganisms as Geologic Agents
51(1)
The Role of Microorganisms in Geological Processes
52(1)
The Role of Microorganisms in the Development of Commercial-grade Kaolins in Georgia
53(1)
Transportation and Deposition of Weathered Clays
54(1)
Exposure to Air
55(1)
Burial of Clay Lenses
55(1)
Resumption of Contact with Ground Water
56(1)
Microbial Activity That May Influence the Commercial Quality of Kaolin
57(3)
Proposed Biotechnological Methods for Enhancing Kaolin Quality
60(3)
Commercial-Grade Muscovite Mica From Kaolin Waste Materials
63(10)
Sources of Sedimentary Muscovite Micas
63(1)
Mica Mineralogy
64(1)
Product Particle Size and Aspect Ratio
65(1)
Product Brightness and Color
65(1)
Sedimentary Mica Processing
66(1)
White Mica Specifications and Markets
67(1)
Filler Grades
67(1)
Ultrafine Grades
67(6)
References 73(8)
Index 81