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E-grāmata: German Reading Skills for Academic Purposes

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German Reading Skills for Academic Purposes allows researchers and learners with no prior understanding of German to gain an understanding of written German at CEFR C2/ACTFL Intermediate-High level that will allow them to read a variety of German texts, including research articles and monographs.

This is achieved by looking closely at the elements of German grammar required for the understanding of written German along with practical advice and observations.

One of the main themes running through the textbook is that it uses a toolkit approach that puts deductive reasoning and decoding skills at heart to allow learners to engage with a wide variety of texts.

Foreword x
Acknowledgements xii
Five steps towards understanding a text xiii
1 Deductive reasoning; German alphabet and pronunciation; cognates
1(9)
1.1 Using deductive reasoning to understand written texts
1(2)
1.2 German alphabet
3(1)
1.3 German pronunciation
4(2)
1.4 Cognates
6(4)
2 Fundamental German and English grammar concepts; German sentence structure
10(14)
2.1 Fundamental German and English grammar concepts
10(1)
2.2 Introductory text: Sprachen in der Europdischen Union
11(1)
2.3 German sentence structure (subjects, objects, verbs, sentences and clauses explained)
12(3)
2.4 Man, zu and es gibt
15(1)
2.5 Capitalisation of nouns
16(1)
2.6 Compound nouns
17(1)
2.7 The present tense
18(4)
2.8 Summary of chapter
22(2)
3 German genders; plurals in German; separable verbs; how to identify verbs
24(18)
3.1 Introductory text: Kartoffelsalat
24(1)
3.2 Genders in German
25(3)
3.3 Gender by endings
28(2)
3.4 A brief introduction to the German case system
30(1)
3.5 Plurals in German
31(1)
3.6 Feminine forms for people
32(1)
3.7 Prepositional phrases
33(1)
3.8 Finite and non-finite verb forms
34(2)
3.9 Separable verbs
36(3)
3.10 Summary of chapter
39(1)
Practice text: Redewendungen und Aphorismen von Friedrich Schiller
40(2)
4 Modal verbs; imperative forms; idiomatic expressions with es
42(9)
4.1 German modal verbs
42(2)
4.2 Mogen and mochten
44(2)
4.3 The imperative
46(2)
4.4 Idiomatic expressions with es
48(1)
4.5 Summary of chapter
49(1)
Practice text: Da steh' ich nun, ich armer Tor
49(2)
5 The German case system; negation
51(12)
5.1 Understanding the logic behind the case system
51(1)
5.2 Nominative
52(2)
5.3 Accusative
54(1)
5.4 Dative
55(1)
5.5 Genitive
56(2)
5.6 Overview of the four German cases
58(1)
5.7 Negation
59(2)
Practice text: Oropos und die Graer
61(2)
6 The past tense forms
63(20)
6.1 Introductory text: Jesus und die Ehebrecherin
63(1)
6.2 Extended infinitive constructions with um
64(1)
6.3 Past tense forms in German
64(2)
6.4 The preterite
66(5)
6.5 The present perfect
71(2)
6.6 Past participles
73(3)
6.7 Strong verb vowel changes (ablauts)
76(3)
6.8 The verbal bracket
79(1)
6.9 The pluperfect
80(2)
6.10 Chart: modal verbs in the present and the past tense
82(1)
7 Adjectives and adverbs; comparative and superlative; als and wie
83(13)
7.1 Adjectives
83(2)
7.2 Possessive adjectives
85(1)
7.3 Zu and adjectives
86(2)
7.4 Comparative
88(1)
7.5 Als, wie
89(1)
7.6 Superlative
90(2)
Practice text: Rumpelstilzchen
92(4)
8 Subordinate and relative clauses; commas; present participles
96(13)
8.1 Subordinate clauses introduced by conjunctions
96(3)
8.2 Relative clauses
99(2)
8.3 Use of wo, was, wer to introduce subordinate or relative clauses
101(1)
8.4 The helpful commas
102(3)
8.5 Present participles
105(1)
8.6 Summary of chapter
106(1)
Practice text: Hintergrunde zum Weltbevolkerungswachstum
106(3)
9 Werden and its different uses; passive voice; future and future perfect
109(10)
9.1 The passive voice
111(2)
9.2 The passive voice in different tenses and with modal verbs
113(2)
9.3 The future and future perfect with werden
115(2)
Practice text: Die Zasur des Mauerbaus 1961
117(2)
10 Personal pronouns; reflexive pronouns; appositions and phrases
119(7)
10.1 Personal pronouns
119(1)
10.2 Reflexive pronouns and reflexive verbs
120(3)
10.3 Appositions and phrases
123(1)
10.4 Summary of chapter
123(1)
Practice text: Gluck im Ungluck (1)
124(2)
11 Prepositions; pronominal phrases; other uses of pronouns; word formation of nouns
126(13)
11.1 Prepositions
126(3)
11.2 Pronominal adverbs
129(2)
11.3 Other uses of determiners and pronouns
131(1)
11.4 Word formation of nouns
132(3)
11.5 Summary of chapter
135(1)
Practice text: Ablasshandel
136(3)
12 Subjunctive I; reported speech
139(8)
12.1 Uses of the subjunctive I
139(2)
12.2 Subjunctive I forms in the present tense
141(1)
12.3 Subjunctive I in the past tense
142(3)
12.4 Subjunctive I in the passive voice
145(1)
Practice text: Gluck im Ungluck (2)
145(2)
13 Subjunctive II; conditional sentences
147(16)
13.1 Subjunctive II forms
148(5)
13.2 Subjunctive II in the past tense
153(1)
13.3 Subjunctive II used for reported speech
153(1)
13.4 Subjunctive II in the passive voice
154(1)
13.5 Unreal comparative clauses
155(1)
13.6 Conditional sentences
156(3)
Practice text: Wenn die Haifische Menschen waren
159(4)
14 Extended participial phrases
163(9)
14.1 Extended participial phrases
163(2)
14.2 Identifying an extended participial phrase
165(1)
14.3 Translating an extended participial phrase
166(3)
Practice text: Erstes Flugblatt der Weiβen Rose
169(3)
15 Ersatzpassiv constructions and other fake passive constructions
172(8)
15.1 Man
172(1)
15.2 Sein + zu + infinitive
172(1)
15.3 -bar and -lich
173(1)
15.4 Lassen and other verbs and constructions that can carry a passive meaning
174(2)
15.5 Advanced/difficult extended participial phrases
176(1)
Practice text: Lion Feuchtwanger "An den Bewohner meines Hauses"
177(3)
16 Strategies for dealing with longer and older texts
180(9)
16.1 Reading to the level of understanding required
180(3)
16.2 Dealing with archaic language use in older texts
183(4)
Practice text: Gesprache mit Goethe
187(15)
Additional practice texts 189(13)
Appendix 202(17)
Grammar terminology explained
202(2)
Difficult or tricky words and constructions
204(3)
Diminutive forms
207(1)
Numbers, cardinal numbers, dates and time
208(3)
On dictionaries
211(2)
Additional grammar charts
213(6)
Answer key 219(47)
Key vocabulary from chapters 1--16 266(13)
Index 279
Alexander Burdumy is Director of the International Center at Offenburg University of Applied Sciences.