Acknowledgements |
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ix | |
Abbreviations |
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xiii | |
Introduction |
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1 | (30) |
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The Jesuit-Confucian Encounter |
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3 | (4) |
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Kouduo richao: Significance and Uniqueness |
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7 | (5) |
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Review of Previous Studies |
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12 | (12) |
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12 | (6) |
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B Studies on Kouduo richao |
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18 | (6) |
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Dialogic Hybridization: An Alternative Approach |
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24 | (7) |
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Chapter One From Literary Dialogue to Cultural Dialogism |
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31 | (46) |
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1.1 A Generic Exploration of Dialogue |
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31 | (11) |
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1.1.1 Dialogue as a Hybrid Literary Genre? |
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32 | (4) |
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1.1.2 Dialogue as a Medium of Thought |
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36 | (3) |
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1.1.3 From Dialogue to the Dialogic |
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39 | (3) |
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1.2 Traditions of Dialogue in China and Europe |
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42 | (5) |
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1.2.1 Dialogue in the Confucian Tradition |
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42 | (3) |
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1.2.2 Renaissance Dialogues: A European Context |
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45 | (2) |
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1.3 Christian Dialogic Texts in Late Ming China |
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47 | (27) |
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1.3.1 Early Dialogic Works by Ruggieri and Cobo |
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47 | (7) |
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1.3.2 Ricci's Tianzhu shiyi and Jiren shipian |
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54 | (8) |
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1.3.3 Da Rocha's Tianzhu Shengjiao qimeng |
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62 | (2) |
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1.3.4 Dialogic Texts Written by Chinese Converts |
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64 | (9) |
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1.3.5 From Inferior to Superior: Changing Jesuits' Identities as the Other |
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73 | (1) |
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1.4 Why Dialogue? Reality, Symbolism, and Missionary Strategy |
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74 | (3) |
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Chapter Two Aleni, Fujian Mission, and Kouduo richao |
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77 | (56) |
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2.1 Aleni's Life and Chinese Works |
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78 | (38) |
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2.1.1 Childhood to Young Adulthood in Italy (1582--1610) |
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78 | (6) |
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2.1.2 Missionary Activities I (1610--1625) |
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84 | (4) |
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2.1.3 Missionary Activities II (Fujian Mission, 1625--1649) |
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88 | (1) |
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A Beginning Years in Fujian (1625--1629) |
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88 | (6) |
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B The Golden Years (1630--1640) |
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94 | (9) |
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C Final Years (1641--1649) |
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103 | (3) |
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2.1.4 Aleni's Works and Jesuit Print Culture in Fujian |
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106 | (7) |
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2.1.5 Aleni's Strategy and Dialogism |
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113 | (3) |
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2.2 Fujian Converts and Catholic Communities |
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116 | (12) |
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2.2.1 Li Brothers in Haikou (Fuzhou) |
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117 | (6) |
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2.2.2 Zhang Geng in Quanzhou |
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123 | (5) |
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2.3 Compilation of Kouduo richao |
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128 | (5) |
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Chapter Three Practical Investigations of Heaven and Earth |
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133 | (48) |
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3.1 Heaven: From Visible to Invisible |
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133 | (18) |
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3.1.1 Astronomical Observations |
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134 | (10) |
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3.1.2 The Calendar Puzzle |
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144 | (4) |
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3.1.3 From Heaven to the Lord of Heaven |
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148 | (3) |
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3.2 Earth: "Science" vs. "Superstition" |
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151 | (28) |
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3.2.1 The Shape of the Earth |
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151 | (11) |
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3.2.2 Four Elements vs. Five Agents |
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162 | (4) |
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3.2.3 Qi: Material or Spiritual? |
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166 | (4) |
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3.2.4 Meteorological Phenomena |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (4) |
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176 | (3) |
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3.3 In the Name of Gewu qiongli |
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179 | (2) |
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Chapter Four Spiritual and Moral Cultivation of Man |
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181 | (76) |
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4.1 Between Heaven and Hell |
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182 | (28) |
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4.1.1 On the Lord of Heaven |
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182 | (7) |
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4.1.2 Christ's Incarnation, Crucifixion, and Resurrection |
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189 | (8) |
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4.1.3 Universal Hierarchy: From Heaven to Hell |
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197 | (7) |
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4.1.4 The Holy Mother: Mediatrix and Protector |
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204 | (6) |
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210 | (13) |
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210 | (7) |
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217 | (6) |
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4.3 Accomplishing Three Merits |
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223 | (14) |
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4.3.1 Filial Piety to the "Great Father-Mother" and Parents |
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223 | (6) |
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4.3.2 Love and Benevolence to People |
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229 | (5) |
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4.3.3 Austerity to One's Self |
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234 | (3) |
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4.4 Building a Spiritual Temple inside the Mind |
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237 | (12) |
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4.4.1 Overcoming Temptations and Desires |
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240 | (4) |
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4.4.2 Fundamentals of Contemplative Life |
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244 | (4) |
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4.4.3 The "Five Classics": Christian and Confucian |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (5) |
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4.5.1 Problems with Buddhism and Daoism |
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250 | (3) |
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4.5.2 Problems with Popular Religions |
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253 | (1) |
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4.6 Different in Place, Same in Mind and Principle |
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254 | (3) |
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Chapter Five Salvation before the Eyes: Objects, Images, and Liturgies |
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257 | (76) |
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5.1 Marvelous Objects from the Far West |
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257 | (10) |
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5.1.1 Objects of Miracles |
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260 | (5) |
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5.1.2 Objects for Moral Perfection |
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265 | (2) |
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5.2 Edifying Paintings and Illustrations |
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267 | (24) |
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5.2.1 Emblematic Pictures |
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269 | (5) |
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5.2.2 Illustrated Life of Christ |
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274 | (17) |
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5.3 Essentials of Liturgical Life |
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291 | (23) |
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292 | (6) |
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298 | (7) |
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5.3.3 Holy Mass (Eucharist) |
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305 | (9) |
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5.4 Chinese Rites and Customs in Question |
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314 | (15) |
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315 | (6) |
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321 | (8) |
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5.5 Summary -- A Visible and Practicable Salvation |
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329 | (4) |
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333 | (10) |
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333 | (2) |
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From Dialogue to the Dialogic |
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335 | (1) |
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Giulio Aleni: "Pastoral Choice" or Expanding Dialogism? |
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336 | (3) |
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Kouduo richao: Christian-Confucian Dialogic Learning |
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339 | (4) |
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343 | (20) |
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Appendix I Chinese Christian Texts in Dialogue Forms (1580--1650) |
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343 | (7) |
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Appendix II Catalogue of Qinyi Church in Fuzhou |
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350 | (9) |
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Appendix III Editors and Contributors of Kouduo richao |
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359 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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363 | (28) |
Index and Glossary |
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391 | (28) |
Chinese Summary |
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419 | |