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E-grāmata: Global Challenges for Innovation in Mining Industries

Edited by (University of Dundee), Edited by , Edited by , Edited by
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"People have been digging in the ground for useful minerals for thousands of years. Stone Age people dug for flints, Bronze Age people for copper. But the manner in which they have dug for minerals has changed out of all recognition. While early miners hacked small amounts of mineral from the ground with antler horns, some of today's mines employ 300 tonne trucks driven and scheduled by computers. Innovation lies at the heart of the story of mining. Mineral materials are the foundation of modern industrial society. They are used in vast quantities to construct the infrastructure of our lives, the roads, the power stations, the airports and our homes. They are used for the durable products which we employ within this infrastructure, the cars, the planes, the hospital equipment and the refrigerators, as well as in the machinery required to produce these things. And they are used in the sophisticated gadgets that underpin the technology economy and the security products that keep us safe. The ordinary smartphones contain no less than seventy different mineral elements"--

Recenzijas

'This book uses patents as a proxy for innovation to offer a comprehensive examination of the challenges, opportunities, and lessons learned in various countries, as well as at the global level. As such, it will be essential reading for policymakers as well as company decision-makers in the sector.' Tom Butler, Former President and CEO International Council on Mining and Metals 'Mining, the most ancient of industries, faces ever-higher technological hurdles in providing the raw materials needed for the transition to Industry 4.0, the infrastructure of global supply chains and communications, and the building of a new sustainable economy. This book is a timely contribution, commendable for placing innovation in mining industries centre-stage in helping us understand the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century.' Simona Iammarino, London School of Economics and Political Science 'This analysis, looking through the lens of intellectual property, makes it clear just how critical technological development has been to the success of the mining sector as we know it today. A rich source of deep insights for policy makers, industry players and academia alike.' Stephen McIntosh, Former Group Executive Growth & Innovation, Rio Tinto 'This book is a robust contribution and illustrates that turning mining into a driver for change, through research, innovation and development of new industries with the generation of value and knowledge, is a multidimensional challenge.' Francisco Orrego B., Former Vice-minister of Mining, Republic of Chile 'Innovation in mining is not only relevant to ensure a sustainable supply of raw materials for our society but is also a cornerstone to meet global climate goals and unlock development opportunities for hosting communities. This book provides important policy takeaways to understand and promote innovation in mining and attain these multiple objectives.' Andres Sanabria, Coordinator, Mining Regions and Cities Initiative, OECD

Papildus informācija

Provides the first in-depth global analysis of the innovation ecosystem in the mining sector.
List of Figures
vii
List of Tables
xii
List of Boxes
xiv
List of Contributors
xv
Acknowledgements xviii
Foreword xix
1 Global Challenges for Innovation in the Mining Industries
1(24)
Alica Daly
David Humphreys
Julio D. Raffo
Giulia Valacchi
2 Recent Trends of Innovation in the Mining Sector
25(27)
Alica Daly
Giulia Valacchi
Julio D. Raffo
3 Mining Foreign Direct Investments and Local Technological Spillovers
52(36)
Bruno Casella
Lorenzo Formenti
4 Innovation in Mining Global Value Chains: Implications for Emerging Economies
88(29)
Michiko Iizuka
Carlo Pietrobelli
Fernando Vargas
5 The Role of Transport-Related Innovation in the Mining Sector
117(25)
Francesco Dionori
Maryam Zehtabchi
6 Environmental Regulations in the Mining Sector and Their Effect on Technological Innovation
142(30)
Maxwell Andersen
Joelle Noailly
7 Global Trends of Innovation in the Mining Sector: the Role of Commodity Prices
172(30)
Giulia Valacchi
Alica Daly
David Humphreys
Julio D. Raffo
8 IP Use and Technology Transfer in the Brazilian Mining Sector
202(29)
Domenica Blundi
Ana Claudia Nonato Da Silva Loureiro
Sergio Medeiros Paulino De Carvalho
Marina Filgueiras Jorge
Felipe Veiga Lopes
Gustavo Travassos Pereira Da Silva
Vitoria Orind
9 Innovation and IP Use in the Chilean Copper Mining Sector
231(26)
Claudio Bravo-Ortega
Juan Joseprice
10 The MINER Act of 2006: Innovating for Safety and Health in US Mining
257(21)
Andrew A. Toole
James Forman
Asrat Tesfayesus
11 Innovation in the Canadian Mining Sector
278(30)
Baharak Courtney Doagoo
Elias Collette
Sean Martineau
Amira Khadr
Marc Neville
Mazahir Bhagat
12 Recent Trends of Innovation and IP Use in the Mining Sector in Australia
308(34)
Rohan Amburle
Alma Lacken
Emma Francis
De Anna Trainham
Greg Maloney
Catriona Bruce
Index 342
Alica Daly is an experienced IP professional, currently working as a Senior Policy Officer in the Division of Artificial Intelligence Policy of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Prior to her time at WIPO, she spent ten years working at IP Australia. Her most recent position there was as its first Head of Patent Analytics. During this time, she was responsible for co-authoring a number of reports published by the Patent Analytics Hub. David Humphreys is an Honorary Lecturer at the University of Dundee, Scotland, and former Chief Economist at Norilsk Nickel and Rio Tinto. David has written and lectured extensively on the economics of the mining industry, authoring over 200 articles and papers on subjects ranging from commodity markets, trends in the mining sector, resource availability, sustainable development, Russian mining and the impact of China on mining, to national minerals policy. Julio Raffo is Head of the Innovation Economics Section at the Department for Economics and Data Analytics of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). His research interests include the economics and metrics of innovation and intellectual property, with a particular focus on their intersection with socio-economic development. Giulia Valacchi is based in the Department for Economics and Data Analytics of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Before joining WIPO, she worked for the Centre of International Environmental Studies as a Research Assistant in the Sinergia Project. Her research interests include innovation, technology diffusion, climate change and environmental economics.