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Global Change and Protected Areas 2001 ed. [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 524 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 1204 g, XVIII, 524 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Advances in Global Change Research 9
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Apr-2001
  • Izdevniecība: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 0792369181
  • ISBN-13: 9780792369189
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 524 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 1204 g, XVIII, 524 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Advances in Global Change Research 9
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Apr-2001
  • Izdevniecība: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 0792369181
  • ISBN-13: 9780792369189
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
High mountains can be considered as particularly appropriate environments to detect effects ofclimate change on natural biocoenoses in a global scale for the following reasons: Firstly, ecosystems at the l- temperature limits of plant life are generally thought to be especially sensitive to climate change [ 1][ 2][ 3]. An already ongoing upward shift of vascular plants at high summits in the Alps, determined by the Austrian IGBP-research [ 4][ 5][ 6][ 7][ 8], is most likely a response to the atmospheric warming since the 19th century. Secondly, high mountains still comprise the most natural ecosystems in many countries, being largely untouched by human settlements and agricultural influences, Therefore, climatic effects on ecosystems can be studied without masking effects from human land use. Thirdly, high mountain ranges are present in virtually every major zonobiome of the earth. The research initiative GLORIA aims to establish an urgently needed global monitoring network, by using high mountain ecosystems as sensitive indicators, as required in the IGBP-Mountain Workplan [ 9]. Moreover, a deeper understanding of assemblagemechanisms andassemblage processes in vegetation patterns as a contribution to ecological theory can be expected. This paper gives a short general overview about GLORIA and a first outline about the concept, method, and some few results of the Multi Summit-Approach, one of the basic intentions within the proposed network. It aims to encourage the involvement of high mountain researchers and research co-ordinators in a detailed discussion of the proposed research activities and in a co-operation within the planned global monitoring network.
Contributors xiii Acknowledgements xvii SECTION 1: CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES 1(152) Global change and mountain regions - an IGBP initiative for collaborative research 3(8) A. Becker H. Bugmann Climate variations in Italy in the last 130 years 11(8) M. Brunetti L. Buffoni F. Mangianti M. Maugeri T. Nanni Dendroclimatic information on silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in the northern Appennines 19(10) M. Brunetti D. Gambetti G. Lo Vecchio T. Nanni Trends in high frequency precipitation variability in some northern Italy secular stations 29(8) M. Brunetti L. Buffoni M. Maugeri T. Nanni Climate change experiments on a glacier foreland in the Central Alps 37(8) B. Erschbamer High mountain summits as sensitive indicators of climate change effects on vegetation patterns: the ``Multi Summit-Approach of GLORIA (Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments) 45(8) H. Pauli M. Gottfried K. Reiter G. Grabherr Temperature and precipitation trends in Italy during the last century 53(8) E. Piervitali M. Colacino Climate and other sources of change in the St. Elias region 61(10) D.S. Slocombe Permafrost and climate in Europe: climate change, mountain permafrost degradation and geotechnical hazard 71(12) C. Harris D. Vonder Muhll Thermal variations of mountain permafrost: an example of measurements since 1987 in the Swiss Alps 83(14) D. Vonder Muhll Climate change and air quality assessment in Canadian National Parks 97(12) D. Welch Regional clean air partnerships and the ETEAM 109(10) E.R. Hauge Land-Atmosphere interactions 119(8) R.A. Peilke T. Chase J. Eastman L. Lu G. Liston M.B. Coughenour D. Ojima W.J. Parton T.G.F. Kittel Uncertainties in the prediction of regional climate change 127(14) F. Giorgi R. Francisco Gamma-ray spectrometer for ``in situ measurements on glaciers and snowfields 141(6) A. Balerna E. Bernieri M. Chiti U. Denni A. Esposito A. Frani Cs-137 Gamma peak detection in snow layers on Calderone glacier 147(6) A. Balerna E. Bernieri A. Esposito M. Pecci C. Smiraglia SECTION 2: IMPACT ON THE BIOSPHERE AND HYDROLOGY 153(204) The Effects of global warming on mountain regions: a summary of the 1995 report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change 155(32) M. Beniston Global change in respect to tendency to acidification of subarctic mountain lakes 187(8) V. Dauvalter T. Moiseenko L. Kagan Influence of climate, species immigration, fire, and men on forest dynamics in northern Italy, from 6000 cal. BP to today 195(14) T. Mathis F. Keller A. Mohl Lucia Wick Heike Lischke Koenigia Islandica (Iceland Purslane) -- A case study of a potential indicator of climate change in the UK 209(10) B. Meatyard Semi-objective sampling strategies as one basis for a vegetation survey 219 219(10) K. Reiter K. Hulber G. Grabherr Simulating the impact of climate change on drought in Swiss forest stands 229(16) B. Zierl Forecasted stability of Mediterranean evergreen species considering global change 245(8) L. Gratani A. Bombelli Birds as bio-indicators of long-transported lead in the alpine environment 253(8) M. Janiga Annual estimations of ecophysiological parameters and biogenic volatile compounds (BVOCs) emissions in Citrus Sinesis (L.) Osbeck 261(10) F. Manes E. Donato V. Silli M. Vitale A multiscale study to analyse the response of vegetation to climatic conditions 271(10) F. Manes C. Blasi S. Anselmi M. Giannini Phytotoxic ozone effect on selected plant species in a standardized experimental design 281(8) F. Manes F. Capogna M.A. Giannini V. Silli Plant invasions in central european middle-mountains: a result of global change? 289(12) L. Soukupova Can testate amoebae (Protozoa) and other micro-organisms help to overcome biogeographic bias in large scale global change research? 301(10) E.A.D. Mitchell D. Gilbert A. Butler Ph. Grosvernier C. Albinsson H. Rydin M.M.P.D. Heijmans M.R. Hoosbeek A. Greenup J. Foot T. Saarinen H. Vasander J.M. Gobat Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 and mineral nitrogen deposition on litter quality, bioleaching and decomposition in a Sphagnum Peat Bog 311(12) A. Siegenthaler E. van der Heijden E.A.D. Mitchell A. Buttler Ph. Grosvernier J.M. Gobat Analysis of the environmental impact caused by introduced animals in the Clarion Island, Archipelago of Revillagigedo, Colima, Mexico 323(8) P. Mendez-Guardado High mountain environment as indicator of global change 331(16) G. Grabherr M. Gottfried H. Pauli Effects of elevated CO2 and nitrogen deposition on natural regeneration processes of cut-over ombrotrophic peat bogs in the Swiss Jura mountains 347(10) Ph. Grosvernier E.A.D. Mitchell A. Buttler J.M. Gobat SECTION 3: SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS 357(66) Economic evaluation of Italian parks and natural areas 359(14) S. Notaro G. Signorello Environmental and human impact on coastal and marine protected areas in India 373(20) R. Krishnamoorthy J. Devasenapathy M. Thanikachalam S. Ramachandran Past climate change and the generation and persistence of species richness in a biodiversity hotspot, the Cape Flora of South Africa 393(10) G. Midgley R. Roberts The world network of biosphere reserves: a flexible structure for understanding and responding to global change 403(10) M Price The role of a global protected areas system in conserving biodiversity in the face of climate change 413(10) L. Hannah SECTION 4: THE ABRUZZI PARKS: A CASE STUDY 423(2) The strong reduction phase of the Calderone glacier during the last two centuries: reconstruction of the variation and of the possible scenarios with GIS technologies 425(10) L. DAlessandro M. DOrefice M. Pecci C. Smiraglia R. Ventura Digital geomorphologic cartography of the top area of the Gran Sasso dItalia mountain group (Central Appenine, Italy) 435(10) L. DAlessandro M. DOrefice M. Pecci R. Ventura The late pleistocene and holocene temporary lakes in the Abruzzo parks and the Central Appennines 445(4) C. Giraudi The travertine deposits of the upper Pescara valley (Central Abruzzi, Italy): a clue for the reconstruction of the late Quaternary Palaeoenvironmental evolution of the area 459(6) M. Lombardo G. Calderoni L. DAlessandro E. Miccadei The protected areas system for the conservation and for an eco-compatible development of the territory: The Maiella National Park 465(10) G. Cavuta Environmental protection an social protection: The Sirente-Velino Regional Park 475(14) M. Fuschi Protected areas management: an example of application in the Gran Sasso Park 489(6) L. Gratani M.F. Crescente A. Rossi A.R. Frattaroli The main invasive alien plants in the protected areas in central Italy (Abruzzo) 495(10) L. Pace F. Tammaro The historical and iconographic research in the reconstruction of the variation of the Calderone glacier: state of the art and perspective 505(8) M. Pecci Numerical experiments to study the possible meteorological changes induced by the presence of a lake 513 Barbara Tomassetti Guido Visconti Tiziana Paolucci Rossella Ferretti Marco Verdecchia