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E-grāmata: Global Change Research Needs and Opportunities for 2022-2031

  • Formāts: 122 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-Sep-2021
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309262071
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formāts: 122 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 03-Sep-2021
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309262071

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The US Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) is a collection of 13 Federal entities charged by law to assist the United States and the world to understand, assess, predict, and respond to human-induced and natural processes of global change. Global Change Research Needs and Opportunities for 2022-2031 advises the USGCRP on how best to meet its mandate in light of climate change impacts happening today and projected into the future. This report identifies critical climate change risks, research needed to support decision-making relevant to managing these risks, and opportunities for the USGCRP's participating agencies and other partners to advance these research priorities over the next decade.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Global Change Risks to Human Systems 3 Integrated Systems-Based Research 4 Research on Approaches Critical to Managing Climate Risk 5 Crosscutting Research and Data Priorities 6 Next Steps for Shifting the USGCRP Paradigm References Appendix A: Statement of Task Appendix B: Committee Member Biographies
Summary 1(14)
1 Introduction
15(8)
The Role of USGCRP in Preparing the Nation to Meet These Challenges
17(1)
A New Framework to Approach the Next USGCRP Strategic Plan
18(3)
Our Committee and Task
21(1)
Report Roadmap
21(2)
2 Global Change Risks to Human Systems
23(18)
Population Health and Health Systems
27(1)
Food
28(2)
Water
30(1)
Energy
31(2)
Transportation and Infrastructure
33(1)
Economy
34(1)
National and International Security
35(1)
Integrating across Risks
36(2)
Implications of a Risk Framing of Research
38(3)
3 Integrated Systems-Based Research
41(8)
Evolving USGCRP Priorities Toward an Integrated Systems-Based Approach
42(2)
Human System and Human-Natural System Science to Support Decision Making
44(3)
Designing and Implementing Integrated Systems-Based Research
47(2)
4 Research on Approaches Critical to Managing Climate Risk
49(8)
Reducing Risk by Global Emissions Reduction
50(3)
Adaptation to Reduce Risks
53(2)
Solar Geoengineering Approaches
55(1)
A Need for Integrated Research on Risk-Management Approaches
56(1)
5 Crosscutting Research and Data Priorities
57(20)
Extreme Events, Thresholds, and Tipping Points
58(5)
Simulation of Local- and Regional-Scale Climate
63(3)
Scenarios-Based Approaches
66(4)
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Global Change Research
70(1)
Maintenance and Improvement of Data and Analysis Facilities
71(3)
Crosscutting Priorities to Advance Integrated Systems-Based Risk Management
74(3)
6 Next Steps for Shifting the USGCRP Paradigm
77(8)
Organizational and Operational Changes
79(3)
Final Thoughts
82(3)
References 85(12)
Appendixes
A Statement of Task 97(2)
B Committee Member Biographies 99