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E-grāmata: Global Health Complications of Obesity

(Retired Professor, Science and Health Department, Eastern Florida State College, FL, USA), , (Assista), (Associate Professor, Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences and College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA)
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Apr-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128197523
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Apr-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128197523
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Global Health Complications of Obesity presents a valuable resource for research scientists and clinicians by covering the burden of obesity and related diseases and serving as a starting point for in-depth discussions in academic settings and for obesity-treatment specialists. Obesity is associated with a statistically higher risk of heart disease, hypertension, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and many other diseases. This succinct resource focuses on the current data, research and management of obesity. It is essential reading for healthcare professionals, endocrinologists, nutritionists, public health students and medical students.

  • Presents clinical cases, key terms and targeted references
  • Addresses diseases including diabetes, cancer, hypertension, osteoarthritis, fatty liver disease, infertility, renal failure and depression
  • Provides a link to new knowledge that is ideal for both researchers and clinicians
About the authors xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgment xv
1 What is obesity?
Overview
1(1)
Definition and measurement
1(2)
Epidemiology
3(3)
Etiology and risk factors
6(4)
Health consequences of childhood obesity
10(1)
Pathophysiology
11(1)
Complications
12(1)
Diagnosis
13(1)
Treatment
14(1)
Key terms
15(1)
Further reading
15(2)
2 Obesity and total mortality
Overview
17(1)
Global prevalence of adult obesity
17(2)
Prevalence of adult obesity in the United States
19(1)
Morbidity and mortality statistics
19(2)
Gender differences in obesity
21(1)
Urban versus rural differences in obesity
21(1)
Distribution of obesity by age, gender, and ethnicity in the United States
21(1)
Research and technology
22(1)
Economics, culture, and religion
23(1)
Obesity and quality of life
24(1)
Clinical cases
25(2)
Key terms
27(1)
Further reading
27(2)
3 Risk factors of obesity
Overview
29(1)
Genetics of obesity
29(1)
Environmental factors contributing to obesity
30(1)
Childhood obesity
31(1)
Risk factors in early life and the development of later obesity
32(1)
Early adiposity rebound and future health risks
32(1)
Health consequences of childhood obesity
32(1)
Medications and obesity
32(1)
Stress and mental illness
32(3)
Low socioeconomic status and obesity
35(1)
Clinical cases
36(3)
Key terms
39(1)
Further reading
39(2)
4 Cardiovascular disease and its risk factors
Overview
41(1)
Atherosclerosis
41(4)
Dyslipidemia
45(6)
Hypertension
51(5)
Aneurysm
56(4)
Aortic dissection
60(4)
Stroke
64(4)
Pulmonary embolism
68(5)
Clinical cases
73(4)
Key terms
77(2)
Further reading
79(2)
5 Disorders of insulin regulation
Overview
81(1)
Insulin resistance
81(1)
Type 2 diabetes
82(20)
Metabolic syndrome
102(3)
Clinical cases
105(2)
Key terms
107(1)
Further reading
108(1)
6 Obesity and cancer
Overview
109(1)
Endometrial carcinoma
109(6)
Renal cancer
115(4)
Breast cancer
119(10)
Esophageal cancer
129(3)
Gallbladder cancer
132(2)
Pancreatic cancer
134(3)
Colon cancer
137(5)
Clinical cases
142(2)
Key terms
144(1)
Further reading
145(2)
7 Respiratory problems
Overview
147(1)
Sleep apnea
147(6)
Restrictive lung function
153(7)
Asthma
160(2)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
162(4)
Complications during general anesthesia
166(1)
Clinical cases
167(4)
Key terms
171(1)
Further reading
172(1)
8 Joint and connective tissue disorders
Overview
173(1)
Osteoarthritis
173(7)
Rheumatoid arthritis
180(7)
Gout
187(5)
Low back pain
192(4)
Connective tissue disorders
196(1)
Clinical cases
197(2)
Key terms
199(1)
Further reading
200(3)
9 Gastrointestinal problems
Overview
203(1)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
203(2)
Fatty liver disease
205(3)
Cirrhosis
208(5)
Gallstones
213(4)
Clinical cases
217(3)
Key terms
220(1)
Further reading
221(2)
10 Gynecologic problems
Overview
223(1)
Menstrual abnormalities
223(12)
Infertility
235(3)
Pregnancy complications
238(10)
Polycystic ovary syndrome
248(4)
Clinical cases
252(2)
Key terms
254(1)
Further reading
255(2)
11 Urologic problems
Overview
257(1)
Chronic renal failure
257(8)
Buried penis
265(1)
Hypogonadism
266(8)
Erectile dysfunction
274(3)
Urinary incontinence
277(7)
Clinical cases
284(3)
Key terms
287(1)
Further reading
288(1)
12 Skin problems
Overview
289(1)
Increased sweat and skin secretions
289(2)
Fungal infections
291(6)
Bacterial infections
297(4)
Lymphedema
301(4)
Hirsutism
305(2)
Surgical problems
307(2)
Clinical cases
309(4)
Key terms
313(1)
Further reading
314(1)
13 Social and psychological problems
Overview
315(1)
Anxiety disorders
315(11)
Social stigmatization
326(1)
Negative perceptions
327(1)
Decreased work productivity
328(1)
Biases in the workplace or society
329(2)
Clinical cases
331(4)
Key terms
335(1)
Further reading
335(2)
14 Obesity in children
Overview
337(1)
Childhood obesity
337(7)
The burden of childhood obesity
344(2)
Obesity in adolescents
346(4)
Clinical cases
350(1)
Key terms
351(1)
Further reading
351(2)
15 Obesity in the elderly
Overview
353(1)
Elderly obesity
353(3)
Overnutrition in the elderly
356(1)
Diabetes in the elderly
356(2)
Cardiovascular disease and obesity in the elderly
358(1)
Drug and nutrient interactions in elderly
359(1)
Alcohol in the elderly
360(2)
Prevention of obesity in the elderly
362(1)
Clinical cases
363(3)
Key terms
366(1)
Further reading
366(3)
16 Prevention of obesity
Overview
369(1)
Regular physical activity
369(3)
Healthy eating
372(5)
Gut microbiota and obesity
377(1)
Controlling weight
377(2)
Sufficient quality sleep
379(2)
Management of stress
381(1)
Moderation of alcohol intake
381(1)
Clinical cases
382(3)
Key terms
385(1)
Further reading
385(2)
17 Obesity therapy
Overview
387(1)
Dietary intervention
387(4)
Physical activity
391(4)
Behavioral therapy
395(2)
Pharmacotherapy
397(3)
Bariatric surgery
400(6)
Clinical cases
406(3)
Key terms
409(1)
Further reading
409(2)
18 Perspective on economics and obesity
Overview
411(1)
Global burden of adult obesity
411(2)
Comparative analysis of major complications
413(5)
Health-care productivity and costs
418(4)
Key terms
422(1)
Further reading
422(3)
Glossary 425(22)
Index 447
Dr. Moini is an international author of 38 medical textbooks for various publishers including Elsevier, McGraw-Hill, Pearson, Jones & Bartlett Learning, Cengage Learning, and Routledge. In addition to continuing his venture as an author, he has been a professor for over 40 years. He is a retired professor with the Eastern Florida State College Science & Health Department. Previously, Dr. Moini was an assistant professor at Tehran University Medical School, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine. For 18 years, he was the Director of Epidemiology for the Brevard County Health Department. He was also Director of Allied Health at Everest University for 15 years. Dr. Ahangari is an Associate Professor in the Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences (BSBS) at the University of Central Florida (UCF) College of Medicine, teaching Human Physiology, Clinical Embryology and Clinical Endocrinology at undergraduate and graduate levels. She received her Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree from Carol Davila Medical University, Bucharest, Romania and completed her graduate neuroscience courses in the department of Cell Biology and Pathology in the Faculty of Medicine in the University of Salamanca. She received an Assistant Professor position in Anatomy at Saba University School of Medicine, Saba, Netherlands-Antilles in 2003. She joined the BSBS and Dr. H. Daniels lab in 2005, looking for the therapeutic effects of oral delivery of pro-insulin conjugated to cholera toxin-B subunit produced in tobacco and lettuce fed to diabetic mice (2005-2006). Dr. Ahangari is a graduate faculty scholar and she has directed several master capstone projects, undergraduate honors in major and independent studies in endocrine and metabolic disorders. Dr. Miller is an assistant professor and Director of the Clinical Performance Laboratory at Seattle University-College of Nursing. She received her PhD from Washington State University in 2014, Master in Nursing Education in 2006 from University of Phoenix, and BSN from Oregon Health Sciences University in 1991. Her nursing career has spanned 28 years with experience in labor and delivery, long-term care, operating room, lactation consulting, and dialysis. In addition, she is active in research and scholarly activities with publications and research projects surrounding lactation science. She currently resides in Seattle, Washington. Dr. Mohtashem Samsam is a former Professor of Medicine and a faculty at the Burnett School of Biomedical Sciences and College of Medicine at the University of Central Florida. He is currently the director and also a professor at Advent Health University in Orlando, Florida. Dr. Samsam studied medicine in the English language program of Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Medical University, in Szeged, Hungary (1991- 1996) and received his PhD from Department of Cell Biology and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Spain, in 2002. He completed his post-doc studies in Wuerzburg University, Germany (1999- 2002).