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E-grāmata: Global Health Informatics: How Information Technology Can Change Our Lives in a Globalized World

Edited by (Health Informatics Service Director, Heart), Edited by (Professor of Medical Informatics, University of Sao Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil), Edited by , Edited by (Professor, Health Informatics Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sćo Paulo, Brazil), Edited by
  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Dec-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128046173
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  • Formāts: EPUB+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 08-Dec-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Academic Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128046173

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Global Health Informatics: How Information Technology Can Change Our Lives in a Globalized World discusses the importance of information and communication technologies as a tool to deal with health care and diseases dissemination nowadays. In a world almost without exchange barriers for people and goods, ICT can be used to optimize resources and to support communication, management and governance of health systems.

This book discusses topics such as current standards in health information systems; digital systems as a support for decision making, diagnosis and therapy; and intergovernmental collaboration. There are also examples of professional education and training for the field and case studies of successful approaches currently in use.

Global Health Informatics is a valuable resource for bioinformaticians, computer scientists and epidemiologists, as well as all healthcare workers who wish to broaden their knowledge in applied bioinformatics to improve health systems nationally and internationally.

  • Discusses how standalone systems can compromise health care in globalized world
  • Provides information on how information and communication technologies (ICT) can support diagnose, treatment and prevention of emerging and re-emerging diseases
  • Presents case studies about integrated information and how and why to share data can facilitate governance and strategies to improve life conditions

Papildus informācija

Overview of the current and most successful international health informatics approaches in a world without barriers
List OF CONTRIBUTORS
ix
Chapter 1 Global Health Informatics---An Overview
1(13)
Y. Quintana
C. Safran
Introduction
1(2)
Global Health Informatics
3(6)
Conclusions
9(1)
References
9(5)
Chapter 2 National Health Information Systems and Health Observatories
14(36)
R.J. Rodrigues
C.H. Gattini
National Health Information Systems and Health Observatories: Resources for Evidence-Based Decision-Making
14(4)
Data, Information, Knowledge, and Intelligence
18(3)
Evidence-Based Practice
21(2)
Historical, Surveillance, and Monitoring Data
23(1)
HOs Have Specific Needs for Data and Data Management
24(1)
Functional Components
25(3)
Operational Resources
28(3)
Systems Architecture
31(4)
Generation and Use of Knowledge and Intelligence
35(2)
Communication and Web Publishing
37(2)
Experience With NHIS and HOs
39(5)
Implementation Opportunities and Challenges
44(3)
Further Reading
47(3)
Chapter 3 Information and Communication Technologies and Global Health Challenges
50(44)
M.A. Gutierrez
R.A. Moreno
M.S. Rebelo
Introduction
50(1)
Electronic Health Records
51(10)
Health Information Exchange
61(5)
Telemedicine
66(4)
Mobile Devices
70(7)
Social Media
77(5)
Conclusions
82(2)
References
84(10)
Chapter 4 Standards for Global Health Information Systems
94(15)
W. Ed Hammond
The Key SDO Organizations
94(3)
Data Naming and Representation
97(2)
The Making of Standards
99(2)
Interoperability
101(5)
Looking to the Future
106(1)
References
107(2)
Chapter 5 Data Systems and Global Health Informatics Research
109(20)
J.J. Cimino
E. Ayres
R. Pillay
Barriers to Global Sharing of Health Data
109(2)
The US National Institutes of Health's Clinical Data Repository
111(15)
General Remarks
126(2)
References
128(1)
Chapter 6 Clinical Information Systems
129(23)
P. Degoulet
D. Luna
F.G.B. de Quiros
Introduction
129(3)
CISs Functions and Subsystems
132(3)
Organizational Aspects
135(2)
CIS Monitoring and Evaluation
137(3)
The Hospital Italiano Experience in Buenos Aires
140(4)
The HEGP Experience in Paris
144(3)
Discussion and Conclusion
147(1)
References
148(4)
Chapter 7 The New Medicine: From the Paper Medical Record to the Digitized Human Being
152(16)
D. Sigulem
M.P. Ramos
R. de Holanda Albuquerque
The Digitization of Healthcare Information
152(3)
Digital Medicine
155(1)
mHealth and the e-Patient
155(5)
Data Usage and Security
160(1)
Point of Care
160(1)
The Future: A New Medical Chart
161(2)
Final Considerations
163(2)
End Notes
165(1)
References
166(2)
Chapter 8 Telemedicine, eHealth and Remote Care Systems
168(27)
C.L. Wen
Social Transformation Due to Teletechnology
169(2)
Computer Evolution and Cost Decline
171(1)
Telemedicine Technology Cheapening
172(1)
Changes in Health and Reconsideration of Telemedicine and eHealth
173(2)
Modern Telemedicine Activities
175(3)
Remote Care System
178(1)
Devices to Support Teleassistance
179(2)
Attention to Residence and Telehomecare
181(1)
Communication in Health---Interactive and Objective
182(4)
Education, Health Promotion, and Screening
186(3)
Virtual Reality Perspectives
189(1)
3D Printers and Their Insertion in the eHealth
World
189(1)
Perspectives---Next Stages---Graphene and Biochips
190(1)
Future of Telemedicine
191(1)
Acknowledgment
191(1)
References
191(4)
Chapter 9 Analytics and Decision Support Systems in Global Health Informatics
195(23)
F. Martin-Sanchez
V. Aguiar-Pulido
Introduction
195(6)
Data Analytics and Global Health
201(5)
Decision Support Systems and Global Health
206(5)
Conclusions and Future Directions
211(3)
References
214(4)
Chapter 10 Patient Engagement and Digital Health Communities
218(14)
H. de Fatima Marin
C. Delaney
Patient Engagement
218(7)
Digital Health Communities
225(2)
Challenges and Opportunities
227(2)
Final Considerations
229(1)
References
229(2)
Further Reading
231(1)
Chapter 11 Ethical and Transborder Issues
232(32)
E. Massad
Introduction
232(1)
Bioethics---The Bare Essentials
233(1)
Macroethics
234(1)
Bioethics of Information Technology: Key Components
234(1)
Bioethics of Infectious Diseases
235(1)
Macroethical Dilemmas in Public Health
236(1)
The "Classical" Approach to Vaccine Optimization
237(2)
Noninnocent Vaccines
239(1)
Nash Equilibrium
240(2)
Smallpox
242(1)
Yellow Fever
243(3)
Poliomyelitis
246(4)
Spillover: A Real Transborder Problem
250(1)
Importation and Exportation of Infections
251(1)
The Case of Ebola Exportation From West Africa
251(3)
The Case of Zika Virus Exportation From Brazil
254(5)
Coda
259(1)
References
259(5)
Chapter 12 Intergovernmental Collaboration in Global Health Informatics
264(25)
D. Novillo-Ortiz
Introduction
264(2)
Types of Actors in Intergovernmental Collaboration in Global Health Informatics
266(5)
Levels of Intergovernmental Collaboration
271(11)
How to Establish an Intergovernmental Collaboration in Global Health Informatics?
282(3)
Conclusions
285(1)
Acknowledgments
286(1)
End Notes
286(1)
References
286(3)
Author Index 289(4)
Subject Index 293
Heimar de Fatima Marin RN, MS, PhD, FACMI is Professor, Health Informatics Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Sćo Paulo; Director, Information Technology & Innovation, Hospital Sirio Libanźs;Editor-in-Chief, International Journal of Medical Informatics; and Fellow, American College of Medical Informatics. Eduardo Massad is Fellow of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, Chartered Mathematician (IMA-UK), Chartered Scientist (SciCoun-UK), and Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine. He has almost 40 years of experience in applying mathematical methods to medical problems and is co-editor of the Elseviers book Global Health Informatics: How Information Technology Can Change Our Lives in a Globalized World. Marco Antonio Gutierrez is an Electronic engineer (1985), with specialization in Electronic Computation by Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Institute of Sćo Carlos, USP (1985), Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Polytechnic School, USP (1995) and Associate Professor in Health Informatics, Federal University of Sćo Paulo (2008). Currently he is Director of the Department of Computer Science, Heart Institute, USP. Collaborating Researcher on 27 research projects and technological innovation, financed by Brazilian governmental funding agencies (FAPESP). Member of the Brazilian Society of Biomedical Engineering (SBEB) and of the Brazilian Society of Health Informatics (SBIS), entity in which served as Vice President (2008-2010), Treasurer (2010-2012) and Chairman (2012-2014). Roberto Jaime Rodrigues is Consultant, eHealthStrategies, Bethesda MD, USA and Global Health International Advisors, Washington DC, USA; Medical Degree (1964), University of Sćo Paulo School of Medicine, Sćo Paulo, Brazil; Specialization in Surgery (1973), Beth Israel Medical Center, City University of New York, New York; Visiting Researcher (1975), Medical Informatics Department, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm; Director (1975-1990), Technical Supporting Services, Hospital das Clķnicas, University of Sćo Paulo School of Medicine, Sćo Paulo; Health Information Systems Advisor (1991-2003) and Consultant (2003-2007), Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Washington D.C. Daniel Sigulem is graduated in medicine from the Paulista School of Medicine (1965) and PhD in Medicine (Nephrology) by the same School (1976). Full Professor (1997) and Dean of the Health Informatics Department. Retired Professor at the Federal University of Sćo Paulo (2009). Currently is Graduate Program Advisor in Management and Health Informatics, Federal University of Sćo Paulo, and Scientific Editor of Journal of Health Informatics (JHI).