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Google and the Myth of Universal Knowledge: A View from Europe [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 108 pages, height x width: 212x139 mm, weight: 152 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-2007
  • Izdevniecība: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN-10: 0226395782
  • ISBN-13: 9780226395784
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 21,34 €*
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 108 pages, height x width: 212x139 mm, weight: 152 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-2007
  • Izdevniecība: University of Chicago Press
  • ISBN-10: 0226395782
  • ISBN-13: 9780226395784
The announcement that Google would digitize the holdings of several major libraries sent shock waves through the book industry and academe. Google presented this digital repository as a first step toward a long-dreamed-of universal library, but skeptics quickly raised concerns about the potential for copyright infringement and unanticipated effects on the business of research and publishing. Jean-Noel Jeanneney, former president of France's Bibliotheque Nationale, here takes aim at what he sees as a far more troubling aspect of Google's Library Project: its potential to misrepresent - and even damage - the world's cultural heritage. Jeanneney argues here that Google's unsystematic digitization of books from a few partner libraries and its reliance on works written mostly in English constitute acts of selection that can only extend the dominance of American culture abroad. As a leading librarian, Jeanneney remains enthusiastic about the archival potential of the Web. But he argues that the short-term thinking characterized by Google's digital repository must be countered by long-term planning on the part of cultural and governmental institutions worldwide - a serious effort to create a truly comprehensive library, one based on the politics of inclusion and multiculturalism.

Recenzijas

"The president of the French national library has made himself the frontman in what he sees as a struggle to save cultural diversity. In the postmodern world, the battleground is the Internet. Here, search engines determine what tomorrow's generations will click on, learn, and think." - Financial Times "Provides a crucial dissenting opinion.... The Google war chest has all but secured dominance over smaller library efforts, like the author's own project to digitize the French national collection. History judges societies by how they treat their most disadvantaged members. This book asks only that the Google economy be held to the same standard." - David Ng, Forbes "A take on world Googlization you're not likely to get from your broker.... [ Jeanneney] brings his own high-wattage bulb to enlighten us. Be thankful we didn't ban French fries, French wine, and this very illuminating French book." - Carlin Romano, Philadelphia Inquirer"

Foreword vii
Ian Wilson
Acknowledgments xv
Introduction 3(1)
A Resounding Announcement
3(2)
A Healthy Jolt
5(3)
Brush Fire
8(1)
Europe on the March
9(2)
Meanwhile, in the United States...
11(2)
The Lines Are Drawn
13(2)
Realism and Promptness
15(2)
Remarkable Progress
17(8)
A Positive Outlook
17(3)
The Book Will Survive
20(3)
The Need for Librarians and Booksellers
23(2)
At the Mercy of the Market
25(10)
The ``Invisible Hand''
26(1)
Film and Audiovisuals
27(3)
Overwhelming Advertising
30(5)
Hyperpower
35(12)
India, China, the Arab World, Africa
37(2)
Europe---the Courage to Be Different
39(5)
What ``Gondola End''?
44(3)
The Difficulties of a Response
47(12)
Cooperatives: Strengths and Limitations
49(3)
Public Money
52(2)
Image Mode, Text Mode, Metadata
54(5)
One European Search Engine-or Several?
59(8)
The Loftiest Aspiration
59(2)
Google Is Not Immortal
61(2)
Longevity as an Obsession
63(4)
Organizing Knowledge
67(8)
The Harvest and the Display
68(2)
Disorganized Bulk---an Absolute Danger
70(2)
Transparency, Flexibility, and Rigor
72(3)
A Cultural Project, an Industrial Project
75(10)
Two Facets of the Same Aspiration
76(3)
Publishers Are Essential
79(1)
What Structure? What Budget?
80(5)
Conclusion A Broader Perspective 85(6)
Translator's Afterword 91


Jean-Noel Jeanneney was president of France's Bibliotheque Nationale from 2002 to 2007. Teresa Lavender Fagan has translated more than a dozen books for the University of Chicago Press.