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Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 6th edition [Mīkstie vāki]

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(Laboratory Coordinator, Iowa State University, Department of Animal Sciences, Ames, Iowa.)
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 704 pages, weight: 1380 g, Approx. 600 illustrations (600 in full color); Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Jan-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Saunders
  • ISBN-10: 0323414427
  • ISBN-13: 9780323414425
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 704 pages, weight: 1380 g, Approx. 600 illustrations (600 in full color); Illustrations
  • Izdošanas datums: 25-Jan-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Saunders
  • ISBN-10: 0323414427
  • ISBN-13: 9780323414425
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Learn the essential concepts of major diseases/disorders and disease processes. Goulds Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 6th Edition is a concise, easy-to-understand introduction to the fundamentals of pathophysiology. Continuing in its well-known tradition of readability and vivid, full-color illustrations, the text is updated with the latest research and trends in human disease. Disorders are described by body system, with coverage of the interactions between systems, and special features help you to apply the material to real-life situations. No matter which healthcare field you may enter, this book provides solid preparation for the conditions you may encounter in clinical practice.Updated graphics help you recognize and identify various concepts and specific disorders through enhanced flowcharts, photos, and illustrations. Concise and readable approach includes the information you need without overwhelming you, even if you have a limited scientific background. Format for individual disorder discussions includes 1) background, 2) pathophysiology, 3) etiology, 4) signs and symptoms, 5) diagnoses, 6) possible related complications/disorders, and 7) treatments/research. UNIQUE! Apply Your Knowledge questions ask you to use what youve learned to predict What can go wrong with this structure or system, transitioning you from normal anatomy and physiology into pathophysiology.UNIQUE! Think About questions alert you to important points and help with self-evaluation, test preparation, and review.Warning Signs boxes help in identifying the pre-emptive signs of physiologic events such as strokes.Emergency Treatment boxes give step-by-step instructions to follow for emergencies such as shock, cardiac arrest, and pneumothorax.Research boxes discuss new developments, problem areas of pathophysiology, and complications associated with research.Key terms, learning objectives, and bulleted chapter summaries help you focus on key concepts and information.NEW! All chapters updated to include new data on major diseases and other changes in guidelines and the literature, reflecting latest developments in pathophysiology including, updated drug therapy content, expanded coverage of viruses, new cancer treatments, new research on the links between mental health and biochemical/physiologic factors, and much more!NEW! Streamlined narrative content enhances the readability of imperative information.
Section I Pathophysiology: Background and Overview 1(64)
Chapter 1 Introduction to Pathophysiology
1(13)
What Is Pathophysiology and Why Study It?
1(7)
Understanding Health and Disease
2(1)
Concept and Scope of Pathophysiology
2(2)
Beginning the Process: A Medical History
4(1)
New Developments and Trends
4(1)
Basic Terminology of Pathophysiology
5(3)
Introduction to Cellular Changes
8(6)
Terms Used for Common Cellular Adaptations
8(1)
Cell Damage and Necrosis
9(5)
Chapter 2 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Imbalances
14(26)
Fluid Imbalance
15(6)
Review of Concepts and Processes
15(1)
Fluid Excess: Edema
16(4)
Fluid Deficit: Dehydration
20(1)
Third-Spacing: Fluid Deficit and Fluid Excess
21(1)
Electrolyte Imbalances
21(8)
Sodium Imbalance
21(3)
Potassium Imbalance
24(2)
Calcium Imbalance
26(2)
Other Electrolytes
28(1)
Acid-Base Imbalance
29(7)
Review of Concepts and Processes
29(1)
Control of Serum pH
30(2)
Acid-Base Imbalance
32(4)
Treatment of Imbalances
36(4)
Chapter 3 Introduction to Basic Pharmacology and Other Common Therapies
40(13)
Pharmacology
40(8)
Basic Principles
40(1)
Drug Effects
41(1)
Administration and Distribution of Drugs
42(3)
Drug Mechanisms and Receptors
45(1)
Responses
46(1)
Drug Classifications and Prescriptions
46(2)
Traditional Forms of Therapy
48(1)
Physiotherapy
48(1)
Occupational Therapy
48(1)
Speech/Language Therapy
48(1)
Nutrition/Diet
48(1)
Registered Massage Therapy
48(1)
Osteopathy
48(1)
Chiropractic
49(1)
Complementary or Alternative Therapies
49(4)
Noncontact Therapeutic Touch
49(1)
Naturopathy
49(1)
Homeopathy
49(1)
Herbal Medicine
49(1)
Aromatherapy
49(1)
Asian Concepts of Disease and Healing
49(4)
Chapter 4 Pain
53(12)
Etiology and Sources of Pain
53(1)
Structures and Pain Pathways
54(1)
Physiology of Pain and Pain Control
55(2)
Characteristics of Pain
57(2)
Signs and Symptoms
57(1)
Young Children and Pain
57(1)
Referred Pain
57(1)
Phantom Pain
57(1)
Pain Perception and Response
57(2)
Basic Classifications of Pain
59(8)
Acute Pain
59(1)
Chronic Pain
59(1)
Headache
59(1)
Central Pain
60(1)
Neuropathic Pain
60(7)
Ischemic Pain
67
Cancer-Related Pain
61(6)
Pain Control
67
Methods of Managing Pain
67
Anesthesia
62(3)
Section II Defense/Protective Mechanisms 65(77)
Chapter 5 Inflammation and Healing
65(23)
Review of Body Defenses
66(1)
Review of Normal Capillary Exchange
67(1)
Physiology of Inflammation
67(2)
Definition
67(1)
Causes
67(1)
Steps of Inflammation
67(2)
Acute Inflammation
69(3)
Pathophysiology and General Characteristics
69(1)
Local Effects
70(1)
Systemic Effects
71(1)
Diagnostic Tests
71(1)
Potential Complications
72(1)
Chronic Inflammation
72(1)
Pathophysiology and General Characteristics
72(1)
Potential Complications
73(1)
Treatment of Inflammation
73(2)
Drugs
73(2)
First Aid Measures
75(1)
Other Therapies
75(1)
Healing
75(3)
Types of Healing
75(1)
Healing Process
76(1)
Factors Affecting Healing
76(2)
Complications Due to Scar Formation
78(1)
Example of Inflammation and Healing
78(10)
Burns
78(1)
Classifications of Burns
79(9)
Chapter 6 Infection
88(26)
Review of Microbiology
89(11)
Microorganisms
89(1)
Types of Microorganisms
90(9)
Other Agents of Disease
99(1)
Resident Flora (Indigenous Normal Flora, Resident Microbiota)
99(1)
Principles of Infection
100(5)
Transmission of Infectious Agents
100(1)
Host Resistance
101(1)
Virulence and Pathogenicity of Microorganisms
102(1)
New Issues Affecting Infections and Transmission
102(1)
Control of Transmission and Infection
103(2)
Physiology of Infection, los Onset and Development
105(9)
Patterns of Infection
106(1)
Signs and Symptoms of Infection
106(1)
Methods of Diagnosis
107(1)
Treatment and Antimicrobial Drugs
107(3)
Example of Infection: Influenza (Flu)
110(4)
Chapter 7 Immunity
114(28)
Review of the Immune System
115(6)
Components of the Immune System
115(1)
Elements of the Immune System
115(3)
Immune Response
118(1)
Diagnostic Tests
119(1)
Process of Acquiring Immunity
120(1)
Outcome of Infectious Disease
121(1)
Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases and Immunity
121(1)
Bioterrorism
121(1)
Tissue and Organ Transplant Rejection
121(1)
Rejection Process
122(1)
Treatment and Prevention
122(1)
Hypersensitivity Reactions
122(6)
Type I: Allergic Reactions
123(3)
Type II: Cytotoxic Hypersensitivity
126(1)
Type III: Immune Complex Hypersensitivity
127(1)
Type IV: Cell-Mediated or Delayed Hypersensitivity
127(1)
Autoimmune Disorders
128(3)
Mechanism
128(1)
Example: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
128(3)
Immunodeficiency
131(11)
Causes of Immunodeficiency
131(1)
Effects of Immunodeficiency
132(1)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
132(10)
Section III Pathophysiology of Body Systems 142(403)
Chapter 8 Skin Disorders
142(19)
Review of the Skin
143(1)
Resident Microbial Flora
144(1)
Skin Lesions
144(2)
Diagnostic Tests
146(1)
Skin Inflammatory Disorders
146(4)
Contact Dermatitis
146(1)
Urticaria (Hives)
147(1)
Atopic Dermatitis
147(1)
Psoriasis
148(1)
Pemphigus
149(1)
Scleroderma
149(1)
Skin Infections
150(7)
Bacterial Infections
150(2)
Viral Infections
152(2)
Fungal Infections
154(1)
Other Infections
155(2)
Skin Tumors
157(4)
Malignant Melanoma
157(1)
Kaposi Sarcoma
158(3)
Chapter 9 Musculoskeletal System Disorders
161(23)
Review of the Musculoskeletal System
162(5)
Bone
162(2)
Skeletal Muscle
164(2)
Joints
166(1)
Diagnostic Tests
166(1)
Trauma
167(5)
Fractures
167(5)
Bone Disorders
172(3)
Osteoporosis
172(1)
Rickets and Osteomalacia
173(1)
Paget Disease (Osteitis Deformans)
173(1)
Osteomyelitis
173(1)
Abnormal Curvatures of the Spine
173(1)
Bone Tumors
174(1)
Disorders of Muscle, Tendons, and Ligaments
175(1)
Muscular Dystrophy
175(1)
Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome
176(1)
Joint Disorders
176(8)
Osteoarthritis
176(2)
Rheumatoid Arthritis
178(2)
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
180(1)
Infectious (Septic) Arthritis
180(1)
Gout (Gouty Arthritis)
180(7)
Ankylosing Spondylitis
187
Other Inflammatory Joint Disorders
182(2)
Chapter 10 Blood and Circulatory System Disorders
184(29)
Review of the Circulatory System and Blood
185(10)
Anatomy, Structures, and Components
185(1)
Blood Vessels
185(1)
Blood
186(9)
Blood Dyscrasias
195(13)
Anemias
195(9)
Blood-Clotting Disorders
204(3)
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
207(1)
Neoplastic Blood Disorders
208(5)
Polycythernia
208(1)
Leukemias
208(5)
Chapter 11 Lymphatic System Disorders
213(10)
Review of the Lymphatic System
213(4)
Structures and Function
273(2)
Composition and Production of Lymph
275
Lymphatic Disorders
217(6)
Lymphomas
217(3)
Multiple Myeloma or Plasma Cell Myeloma
220(1)
Lymphedema
220(7)
Elephantiasis (Filariasis)
227
Castleman Disease
221(2)
Chapter 12 Cardiovascular System Disorders
223(49)
Review of the Cardiovascular System
224(6)
Heart
224(5)
Blood Pressure
229(1)
Heart Disorders
230(28)
Diagnostic Tests for Cardiovascular Function
230(7)
General Treatment Measures for Cardiac Disorders
237
Coronary Artery Disease, Ischemic Heart Disease, or Acute Coronary Syndrome
233(9)
Cardiac Dysrhythmias (Arrhythmias)
242(3)
Congestive Heart Failure
245(4)
Young Children With Congestive Heart Failure
249(1)
Congenital Heart Defects
250(5)
Inflammation and Infection in the Heart
255(3)
Vascular Disorders
258(6)
Arterial Disorders
258(4)
Venous Disorders
262(2)
Shock
264(8)
Chapter 13 Respiratory System Disorders
272(53)
Review of Structures of the Respiratory System
273(8)
Purpose and General Organization
273(1)
Structures in the Respiratory System
273(2)
Ventilation
275(3)
Gas Exchange
278(2)
Diagnostic Tests
280(1)
General Manifestations of Respiratory Disease
281(2)
Common Treatment Measures for Respiratory Disorders
283(1)
Infectious Diseases
283(11)
Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
283(3)
Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
286(8)
Obstructive Lung Diseases
294(8)
Cystic Fibrosis
294(2)
Lung Cancer
296(2)
Aspiration
298(2)
Obstructive Sleep Apnea
300(1)
Asthma
300(2)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
302(6)
Emphysema
303(4)
Chronic Bronchitis
307(1)
Bronchiectasis
307(1)
Restrictive Lung Disorders
308(1)
Pneumoconioses
308(1)
Vascular Disorders
309(3)
Pulmonary Edema
309(1)
Pulmonary Embolus
309(3)
Expansion Disorders
312(13)
Atelectasis
372(1)
Pleural Effusion
373(1)
Pneumothorax
374(1)
Flail Chest
375(2)
Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome
377(2)
Adult or Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
379
Acute Respiratory Failure
320(5)
Chapter 14 Nervous System Disorders
325(60)
Review of Nervous System Anatomy and Physiology
326(12)
Brain
326(11)
Spinal Cord
337
Neurons and Conduction of Impulses
334(1)
Autonomic Nervous System
335(3)
General Effects of Neurologic Dysfunction
338(6)
Local (Focal) Effects
338(1)
Supratentorial and Infratentorial Lesions
338(1)
Left and Right Hemispheres
338(1)
Level of Consciousness
338(1)
Motor Dysfunction
339(1)
Sensory Deficits
339(1)
Visual Loss: Hemianopia
339(1)
Language Disorders
340(7)
Seizures
347(1)
Increased Intracranial Pressure
347
Herniation
343(1)
Diagnostic Tests
344(1)
Acute Neurologic Problems
344(19)
Brain Tumors
344(1)
Vascular Disorders
345(5)
Infections
350(4)
Brain Injuries
354(4)
Spinal Cord Injury
358(5)
Congenital Neurologic Disorders
363(4)
Hydrocephalus
363(1)
Spina Bifida
364(1)
Cerebral Palsy
365(2)
Seizure Disorders
367(3)
Chronic Degenerative Disorders
370(5)
Multiple Sclerosis
370(2)
Parkinson Disease (Paralysis Agitans)
372(1)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
373(1)
Myasthenia Gravis
374(1)
Huntington Disease
374(1)
Dementia
375(2)
Alzheimer Disease
375(2)
Other Forms of Dementia
377(1)
Mental Disorders
377(3)
Schizophrenia
378(1)
Depression
378(1)
Panic Disorders
379(1)
Spinal Cord Disorder
380(5)
Herniated Intervertebral Disc
380(5)
Chapter 15 Disorders of the Eyes, Ears, and Other Sensory Organs
385(15)
Sensory Receptors
385(1)
The Eye
386(8)
Review of Structure and Function
386(2)
Diagnostic Tests
388(1)
Structural Defects
388(1)
Infections and Trauma
389(1)
Glaucoma
390(2)
Cataracts
392(1)
Detached Retina
393(1)
Macular Degeneration
393(1)
The Ear
394(6)
Review of Structure and Function
394(1)
Hearing Loss
395(1)
Ear Infections
396(2)
Chronic Disorders of the Ear
398(2)
Chapter 16 Endocrine System Disorders
400(27)
Review of the Endocrine System
400(3)
Endocrine Disorders
403(1)
Insulin and Diabetes Mellitus
404(9)
Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
404(9)
Parathyroid Hormone and Calcium
413(1)
Pituitary Hormones,
414(3)
Growth Hormone
474(2)
Antidiuretic Hormone (Vasopressin)
476(1)
Diabetes Insipidus
476(1)
Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Syndrome
476
Thyroid Disorders
417(3)
Goiter
477(1)
Hyperthyroidism (Graves Disease)
478
Hypothyroidism
420(1)
Diagnostic Tests
420(1)
Adrenal Glands
420(7)
Adrenal Medulla
420(7)
Adrenal Cortex
427(1)
Chapter 17 Digestive System Disorders
427(61)
Review of the Digestive System
428(7)
Structures and Their Functions
428(5)
Neural and Hormonal Controls
433(1)
Digestion and Absorption
434(1)
Common Manifestations of Digestive System Disorders
435(4)
Anorexia, Vomiting, and Bulimia
435(1)
Diarrhea
436(1)
Constipation
437(1)
Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
437(1)
Pain
438(1)
Malnutrition
438(1)
Basic Diagnostic Tests
439(1)
Common Therapies and Prevention
439(2)
Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders
441(15)
Disorders of the Oral Cavity
447
Dysphagia
446(2)
Esophageal Cancer
448(1)
Hiatal Hernia
448(1)
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
449(1)
Gastritis
449(8)
Peptic Ulcer
457
Gastric Cancer
454(1)
Dumping Syndrome
455(1)
Pyloric Stenosis
456(1)
Disorders of the Liver and Pancreas
456(13)
Gallbladder Disorders
456(1)
Jaundice
457(1)
Hepatitis
458(5)
Cirrhosis
463(4)
Liver Cancer
467(1)
Acute Pancreatitis
468(1)
Pancreatic Cancer
469(1)
Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders
469(19)
Celiac Disease
469(1)
Chronic Inflammatory Bowel Disease
469(4)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
473(1)
Appendicitis
473(2)
Diverticular Disease
475(1)
Colorectal Cancer
476(3)
Intestinal Obstruction
479(3)
Peritonitis
482(6)
Chapter 18 Urinary System Disorders
488(26)
Review of the Urinary System
489(1)
Structures and Anatomy
489(4)
Kidneys
489(1)
Renal Arteries and Veins
490(3)
Incontinence and Retention
493(1)
Diagnostic Tests
494(2)
Urinalysis
494(1)
Blood Tests
495(1)
Other Tests
496(1)
Diuretic Drugs
496(1)
Dialysis
497(1)
Disorders of the Urinary System
498(5)
Urinary Tract Infections
498(2)
Inflammatory Disorders
500(3)
Urinary Tract Obstructions
503(2)
Urolithiasis (Calculi, or Kidney Stones)
503(1)
Hydronephrosis
504(1)
Tumors
505(1)
Vascular Disorders
505(1)
Nephrosclerosis
505(1)
Congenital Disorders
506(1)
Adult Polycystic Kidney
507(1)
Wilms Tumor (Nephroblastoma)
507(1)
Renal Failure
507(7)
Acute Renal Failure
507(2)
Chronic Renal Failure
509(5)
Chapter 19 Reproductive System Disorders
514(31)
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
515(6)
Review of the Male Reproductive System
575(1)
Congenital Abnormalities of the Penis
576(1)
Disorders of the Testes and Scrotum
576(2)
Inflammation and Infections
578
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
521(16)
Review of the Female Reproductive System
527
Structural Abnormalities
525(1)
Menstrual Disorders
526(1)
Infections and Inflammation
527(3)
Benign Tumors
530(2)
Malignant Tumors
532(5)
Infertility
537(1)
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
538(7)
Bacterial Infections
538(9)
Viral Infections
547
Protozoan Infection
542(3)
Section IV Factors Contributing to Pathophysiology 545(61)
Chapter 20 Neoplasms and Cancer
545(20)
Review of Normal Cells
546(1)
Benign and Malignant Tumors
546(1)
Nomenclature
547(1)
Characteristics of Benign and Malignant Tumors
547(1)
Malignant Tumors: Cancer
547(14)
Examples of Malignant Tumors
561(4)
Skin Cancer
561(6)
Ovarian Cancer
567
Brain Cancer
561(2)
Cancer Incidences
563(2)
Chapter 21 Congenital and Genetic Disorders
565(14)
Review of Genetic Control
565(2)
Congenital Anomalies
567(3)
Genetic Disorders
570(3)
Single-Gene Disorders
570(2)
Chromosomal Disorders
572(1)
Multifactorial Disorders
572(1)
Developmental Disorders
573(1)
Diagnostic Tools
574(1)
Genetic Technology
575(1)
Genetic Engineering and Gene Therapy
575(1)
Genetic Diagnosis and DNA Testing
575(1)
Proteomic Research and Designer Drugs
576(1)
Down Syndrome
576(3)
Chapter 22 Complications of Pregnancy
579(9)
Embryonic and Fetal Development
579(1)
Physiologic Changes During Pregnancy
580(3)
Diagnosis of Pregnancy
580(7)
Physiologic Changes and Their Implications
587
Potential Complications of Pregnancy
583(5)
Ectopic Pregnancy
583(1)
Preeclampsia and Eclampsia: Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension
583(1)
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
583(1)
Placental Disorders
584(1)
Blood Clotting Disorders
584(1)
Rh Incompatibility
584(1)
Infection
585(1)
Adolescent Pregnancy
586(2)
Chapter 23 Complications of Adolescence
588(9)
Review of Changes During Adolescence
588(1)
Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome
589(1)
Musculoskeletal Abnormalities
590(3)
Kyphosis and Lordosis
590(1)
Scoliosis
590(7)
Osteomyelitis
597(1)
Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
597
Eating Disorders
593(1)
Anorexia Nervosa
593(1)
Bulimia Nervosa
593(1)
Skin Disorders
593(1)
Acne Vulgaris
593(1)
Infection
594(1)
Infectious Mononucleosis
594(1)
Disorders Affecting Sexual Development
595(2)
Chromosomal Disorders
595(1)
Tumors
595(1)
Menstrual Abnormalities
595(2)
Chapter 24 Complications of Aging
597(9)
The Aging Process
597(1)
Physiological Changes With Aging
598(5)
Hormonal Changes
598(1)
Reproductive System Changes
598(1)
Changes in the Skin and Mucosa
599(1)
Cardiovascular System Changes
599(1)
Musculoskeletal System Changes
600(7)
Respiratory System Changes
607
Nervous System Changes
602(1)
Digestive System Changes and Nutrition
602(1)
Urinary System Changes
603(1)
Other Factors
603(1)
Multiple Disorders
603(3)
Section V Environmental Factors and Pathophysiology 606(25)
Chapter 25 Immobility and Associated Problems
606(5)
Factors Involving Immobility
606(1)
Musculoskeletal System Effects
607(1)
Cutaneous Effects
607(1)
Cardiovascular System Effects
608(1)
Respiratory System Effects
608(1)
Digestive System Effects
609(1)
Urinary System Effects
609(1)
Neurologic/Psychological Effects
609(1)
Effects of Immobility on Children
610(1)
Chapter 26 Stress and Associated Problems
611(6)
Review of the Stress Response
611(1)
Stress and Disease
612(5)
Potential Effects of Prolonged or Severe Stress
674(1)
Coping With Stress
675
Chapter 27 Substance Abuse and Associated Problems
617(7)
Terminology
618(1)
Predisposing Factors
619(1)
Environmental/Behavioral Risk Factors
619(1)
Indications/Recognition of Abuse
620(1)
Potential Complications of Substance Abuse
620(1)
Overdose
620(7)
Withdrawal
627(1)
Effects on Pregnancy
627(1)
Cardiovascular Problems
627(1)
Infection
627(1)
Neurologic/Psychological Effects
627(1)
Alcohol
627
Treatment for Substance Abuse
622(2)
Chapter 28 Environmental Hazards and Associated Problems
624(7)
Chemicals
625(2)
Heavy Metals
626(1)
Acids/Bases
626(1)
Inhalants
626(1)
Asbestos
627(1)
Pesticides
627(1)
Physical Agents
627(2)
Temperature Hazards
627(1)
Radiation Hazards
628(1)
Noise Hazards
629(1)
Food and Waterborne Hazards
629(1)
Biologic Agents
629(2)
Bites and Stings
629(2)
Appendices 631(23)
Glossary 654(9)
Index 663
Robert J. Hubert, BS is a laboratory coordinator at Iowa State University, Department of Animal Sciences, Ames, Iowa.