Part I: Introduction |
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1 The Ecosystem (Reserva Biologica San Francisco) |
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1 | (14) |
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2 Mountain Rain Forests in Southern Ecuador as a Hotspot of Biodiversity-Limited Knowledge and Diverging Patterns |
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15 | (10) |
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3 The People Settled Around Podocarpus National Park |
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25 | (12) |
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4 Ecuador Suffers the Highest Deforestation Rate in South America |
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37 | (4) |
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5 Methodological Challenges of a Megadiverse Ecosystem |
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41 | (8) |
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Part II: Gradients in Ecosystem Analysis |
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6 Investigating Gradients in Ecosystem Analysis |
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49 | (6) |
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7 The Investigated Gradients |
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55 | (8) |
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Part III: The Altitudinal Gradient |
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Part III.1: Gradual Changes Along the Altitudinal Gradient |
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63 | (12) |
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9 Soils Along the Altitudinal Transect and in Catchments |
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75 | (12) |
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10 Flora and Fungi: Composition and Function |
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10.1 Potential Vegetation and Floristic Composition of Andean Forests in South Ecuador, with a Focus on the RBSF |
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87 | (14) |
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10.2 Past Vegetation and Fire Dynamics |
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101 | (12) |
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10.3 Forest Vegetation Structure Along an Altitudinal Gradient in Southern Ecuador |
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113 | (10) |
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10.4 Vegetation Structures and Ecological Features of the Upper Timberline Ecotone |
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123 | (14) |
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10.5 Mycorrhizal State and New and Special Features of Mycorrhizae of Trees, Ericads, Orchids, Ferns, and Liverworts |
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137 | (12) |
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11 Fauna: Composition and Function |
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11.1 Bird Species Distribution Along an Altitudinal Gradient in Southern Ecuador and its Functional Relationships with Vegetation Structure |
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149 | (8) |
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11.2 Seed Dispersal by Birds, Bats and Wind |
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157 | (10) |
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11.3 Variation of Diversity Patterns Across Moth Families Along a Tropical Altitudinal Gradient |
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167 | (14) |
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181 | (12) |
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Part III.2: Processes Along and Within the Gradient |
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193 | (10) |
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13 Nutrient Status and Fluxes at the Field and Catchment Scale |
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203 | (14) |
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14 Biotic Soil Activities |
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217 | (12) |
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15 Altitudinal Changes in Stand Structure and Biomass Allocation of Tropical Mountain Forests in Relation to Microclimate and Soil Chemistry |
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229 | (14) |
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16 Stand Structure, Transpiration Responses in Trees and Vines and Stand Transpiration of Different Forest Types Within the Mountain Rainforest |
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243 | (16) |
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17 Plant Growth Along the Altitudinal Gradient-Role of Plant Nutritional Status, Fine Root Activity, and Soil Properties |
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259 | (8) |
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Part III.3: Gradient Heterogeneities |
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Part III.3.A: Spatial Heterogeneities |
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18 Spatial Heterogeneity Patterns-a Comparison Between Gorges and Ridges in the Upper Part of an Evergreen Lower Montane Forest |
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267 | (8) |
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19 The Unique Purdiaea nutans Forest of Southern Ecuador- Abiotic Characteristics and Cryptogamic Diversity |
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275 | (6) |
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Part III.3.B: Temporal Heterogeneities |
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281 | (10) |
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21 Growth Dynamics of Trees in Tropical Mountain Ecosystems |
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291 | (12) |
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22 Temporal Heterogeneities-Matter Deposition from Remote Areas |
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303 | (8) |
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Part IV: Gradients of Disturbance |
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Part IV.1: Natural Disturbance |
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23 Gap Dynamics in a Tropical Lower Montane Forest in South Ecuador |
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311 | (8) |
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24 Landslides as Important Disturbance Regimes-Causes and Regeneration |
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319 | (12) |
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Part IV.2: Disturbance by Human Activities |
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Part IV.2.A: Planned Disturbance as Strategy for a Sustainable Use |
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25 Sustainable and Non-Sustainable Use of Natural Resources by Indigenous and Local Communities |
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331 | (16) |
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26 Natural Forest Management in Neotropical Mountain Rain Forests-An Ecological Experiment |
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347 | (14) |
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Part IV.2.B: Disturbance by Clearing the Forest |
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27 Permanent Removal of the Forest: Construction of Roads and Power Supply Lines |
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361 | (10) |
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28 Forest Clearing by Slash and Burn |
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371 | |
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Part V: Gradients of Regeneration |
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29 Gradients and Patterns of Soil Physical Parameters at Local, Field and Catchment Scales |
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375 | (12) |
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30 Visualization and Analysis of Flow Patterns and Water Flow Simulations in Disturbed and Undisturbed Tropical Soils |
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387 | (10) |
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31 Pasture Management and Natural Soil Regeneration |
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397 | (12) |
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32 Succession Stages of Vegetation Regeneration: Secondary Tropical Mountain Forests |
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409 | (8) |
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33 Reforestation of Abandoned Pastures: Seed Ecology of Native Species and Production of Indigenous Plant Material |
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417 | (14) |
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34 Reforestation of Abandoned Pastures: Silvicultural Means to Accelerate Forest Recovery and Biodiversity |
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431 | (12) |
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35 Successional Stages of Faunal Regeneration-A Case Study on Megadiverse Moths |
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443 | (8) |
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Part VI: Synopsis |
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36 Gradients in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem-a Synthesis |
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451 | (14) |
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References |
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465 | (46) |
Subject Index |
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511 | (12) |
Taxonomic Index |
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523 | |