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Gradients in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem of Ecuador 1st ed. Softcover of orig. ed. 2008 [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 525 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 837 g, XIII, 525 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : Ecological Studies 198
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Nov-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642092667
  • ISBN-13: 9783642092664
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 525 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 837 g, XIII, 525 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sērija : Ecological Studies 198
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Nov-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • ISBN-10: 3642092667
  • ISBN-13: 9783642092664
A tropical mountain ecosystem in one of the "hottest" biodiversity hotspots worldwide was investigated by some 30 research teams of numerous disciplines in the natural and social sciences. Ecosystem analysis followed two gradients: an altitudinal gradient and a gradient of land-use intensity and ecosystem regeneration, respectively.



This volume addresses a multitude of ecologically relevant aspects: macro- and microclimate; physics, chemistry and biology of soils; water relations, matter turnover and nutrient availability; plant growth and biomass partitioning; floral composition and plant life forms; vegetation structure and dynamics; organismic interactions, diversity and population biology of birds, moths and microarthropods; forest management, and reforestation with indigenous species; ethnobotanical and social aspects. New hypotheses are presented with regard to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, as well as sustainable management of an ecosystem in a biodiversity hotspot.

Recenzijas

From the reviews:









"The editors of this book have attempted to address the complexity of this mountain ecosystem through the work of 140 researchers in around 30 research groups. The many illustrations throughout the book are clear and informative. The book is targeted at those interested in ecosystem studies and sustainable land management and resource use . I would recommend it to anyone interested in the complexities of mountain ecosystems ." (Paul M. Ramsay, Mountain Research and Development, Vol. 28 (3/4), August-November, 2008)



"The book offers a detailed picture of the research conducted within the interdisciplinary project in Ecuador and is therefore particularly suited for people working in tropical mountain rainforests. Yet, it may also be of interest to anybody studying altitudinal or disturbance gradients as the chapters address a large number of ecologically important aspects. Overall, the chapters are very well illustrated with lots of coloured flow-charts, photos and figures." (Nina Farwig, Basic and Applied Ecology, Issue 10, 2009)

Part I: Introduction
1 The Ecosystem (Reserva Biologica San Francisco)
1(14)
E. Beck
F. Makeschin
F. Haubrich
M. Richter
J. Bendix
C. Valerezo
2 Mountain Rain Forests in Southern Ecuador as a Hotspot of Biodiversity-Limited Knowledge and Diverging Patterns
15(10)
G. Brehm
J. Homeier
K. Fiedler
I. Kottke
J. Illig
N.M. Noske
F.A. Werner
S.-W. Breckle
3 The People Settled Around Podocarpus National Park
25(12)
P. Pohle
4 Ecuador Suffers the Highest Deforestation Rate in South America
37(4)
R. Mosandl
S. Gunter
B. Stimm
M. Weber
5 Methodological Challenges of a Megadiverse Ecosystem
41(8)
G. Brehm
K. Fiedler
C.L. Hauser
H. Dalitz
Part II: Gradients in Ecosystem Analysis
6 Investigating Gradients in Ecosystem Analysis
49(6)
K. Fiedler
E. Beck
7 The Investigated Gradients
55(8)
E. Beck
R. Mosandl
M. Richter
I. Kottke
Part III: The Altitudinal Gradient
Part III.1: Gradual Changes Along the Altitudinal Gradient
8 Climate
63(12)
J. Bendix
R. Rollenbeck
M. Richter
P. Fabian
P. Emck
9 Soils Along the Altitudinal Transect and in Catchments
75(12)
W. Wilcke
S. Yasin
A. Schmitt
C. Valarezo
W. Zech
10 Flora and Fungi: Composition and Function
10.1 Potential Vegetation and Floristic Composition of Andean Forests in South Ecuador, with a Focus on the RBSF
87(14)
J. Homeier
F.A. Werner
S.R. Gradstein
S.-W. Breckle
M. Richter
10.2 Past Vegetation and Fire Dynamics
101(12)
H. Niemann
H. Behling
10.3 Forest Vegetation Structure Along an Altitudinal Gradient in Southern Ecuador
113(10)
A. Paulsch
D. Piechowski
K. Muller-Hohenstein
10.4 Vegetation Structures and Ecological Features of the Upper Timberline Ecotone
123(14)
M. Richter
K.-H. Diertl
T. Peters
R.W. Bussman
10.5 Mycorrhizal State and New and Special Features of Mycorrhizae of Trees, Ericads, Orchids, Ferns, and Liverworts
137(12)
I. Kottke
A. Beck
I. Haug
S. Setaro
V. Jeske
J.P. Suarez
L. Pazmino
M. Preubing
M. Nebel
F. Oberwinkler
11 Fauna: Composition and Function
11.1 Bird Species Distribution Along an Altitudinal Gradient in Southern Ecuador and its Functional Relationships with Vegetation Structure
149(8)
D. Paulsch
K. Muller-Hohenstein
11.2 Seed Dispersal by Birds, Bats and Wind
157(10)
F. Matt
K. Almeida
A. Arguero
C. Reudenbach
11.3 Variation of Diversity Patterns Across Moth Families Along a Tropical Altitudinal Gradient
167(14)
K. Fiedler
G. Brehm
N. Hilt
D. Subenbach
C.L. Hauser
11.4 Soil Fauna
181(12)
M. Maraun
J. Illig
D. Sandman
V. Krashevska
R.A. Norton
S. Scheu
Part III.2: Processes Along and Within the Gradient
12 Water Relations
193(10)
W. Wilcke
S. Yasin
K. Fleischbein
R. Goller
J. Boy
J. Knuth
C. Valarezo
W. Zech
13 Nutrient Status and Fluxes at the Field and Catchment Scale
203(14)
W. Wilcke
S.Yasin
K. Fleischbein
R. Goller
J. Boy
J. Knuth
C. Valarezo
W. Zech
14 Biotic Soil Activities
217(12)
S. Iost
F. Makeschin
M. Abiy
F. Haubrich
15 Altitudinal Changes in Stand Structure and Biomass Allocation of Tropical Mountain Forests in Relation to Microclimate and Soil Chemistry
229(14)
G. Moser
M. Roderstein
N. Soethe
D. Hertel
C. Leuschner
16 Stand Structure, Transpiration Responses in Trees and Vines and Stand Transpiration of Different Forest Types Within the Mountain Rainforest
243(16)
M. Kuppers
T. Motzer
D. Schmitt
C. Ohlemacher
R. Zimmermann
V. Horna
B.I.L. Kuppers
T. Mette
17 Plant Growth Along the Altitudinal Gradient-Role of Plant Nutritional Status, Fine Root Activity, and Soil Properties
259(8)
N. Soethe
W. Wilcke
J. Homeier
J. Lehmann
C. Engels
Part III.3: Gradient Heterogeneities
Part III.3.A: Spatial Heterogeneities
18 Spatial Heterogeneity Patterns-a Comparison Between Gorges and Ridges in the Upper Part of an Evergreen Lower Montane Forest
267(8)
M. Oesker
H. Dalitz
S. Gunter
J. Homeier
S. Matezki
19 The Unique Purdiaea nutans Forest of Southern Ecuador- Abiotic Characteristics and Cryptogamic Diversity
275(6)
N. Mandl
M. Lehnert
S.R. Gradstein
M. Kessler
M. Abiy
M. Richter
Part III.3.B: Temporal Heterogeneities
20 Climate Variability
281(10)
J. Bendix
R. Rollenbeck
P. Fabian
P. Emck
M. Richter
E. Beck
21 Growth Dynamics of Trees in Tropical Mountain Ecosystems
291(12)
A. Brauning
J. Homeier
E. Cueva
E. Beck
S. Gunter
22 Temporal Heterogeneities-Matter Deposition from Remote Areas
303(8)
R. Rollenbeck
P. Fabian
J. Bendix
Part IV: Gradients of Disturbance
Part IV.1: Natural Disturbance
23 Gap Dynamics in a Tropical Lower Montane Forest in South Ecuador
311(8)
J. Homeier
S.-W. Breckle
24 Landslides as Important Disturbance Regimes-Causes and Regeneration
319(12)
R.W. Bussmann
W. Wilcke
M. Richter
Part IV.2: Disturbance by Human Activities
Part IV.2.A: Planned Disturbance as Strategy for a Sustainable Use
25 Sustainable and Non-Sustainable Use of Natural Resources by Indigenous and Local Communities
331(16)
P. Pohle
A. Gerique
26 Natural Forest Management in Neotropical Mountain Rain Forests-An Ecological Experiment
347(14)
S. Gunter
O. Cabrera
M. Weber
B. Stimm
M. Zimmermann
K. Fiedler
J. Knuth
J. Boy
W. Wilcke
S. Iost
F. Makeschin
F. Werner
R. Gradstein
R. Mosandl
Part IV.2.B: Disturbance by Clearing the Forest
27 Permanent Removal of the Forest: Construction of Roads and Power Supply Lines
361(10)
E. Beck
K. Hartig
K. Roos
M. Preubing
M. Nebel
28 Forest Clearing by Slash and Burn
371
E. Beck
K. Hartig
K. Roos
Part V: Gradients of Regeneration
29 Gradients and Patterns of Soil Physical Parameters at Local, Field and Catchment Scales
375(12)
B. Huwe
B. Zimmermann
J. Zeilinger
M. Quizhpe
H. Elsenbeer
30 Visualization and Analysis of Flow Patterns and Water Flow Simulations in Disturbed and Undisturbed Tropical Soils
387(10)
C. Bogner
S. Engelhardt
J. Zeilinger
B. Huwe
31 Pasture Management and Natural Soil Regeneration
397(12)
F. Makeschin
F. Haubrich
M. Abiy
J.I. Burneo
T. Klinger
32 Succession Stages of Vegetation Regeneration: Secondary Tropical Mountain Forests
409(8)
A. Martinez
M.D. Mahecha
G. Lischeid
E. Beck
33 Reforestation of Abandoned Pastures: Seed Ecology of Native Species and Production of Indigenous Plant Material
417(14)
B. Stimm
E. Beck
S. Gunter
N. Aguirre
E. Cueva
R. Mosandl
M. Weber
34 Reforestation of Abandoned Pastures: Silvicultural Means to Accelerate Forest Recovery and Biodiversity
431(12)
M. Weber
S. Gunter
N. Aguirre
B. Stimm
R. Mosandl
35 Successional Stages of Faunal Regeneration-A Case Study on Megadiverse Moths
443(8)
N. Hilt
K. Fiedler
Part VI: Synopsis
36 Gradients in a Tropical Mountain Ecosystem-a Synthesis
451(14)
E. Beck
I. Kottke
J. Bendix
F. Makeschin
R. Mosandl
References 465(46)
Subject Index 511(12)
Taxonomic Index 523