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Graduate Algebra: Commutative View [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 399 pages, weight: 952 g
  • Sērija : Graduate Studies in Mathematics
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Dec-2006
  • Izdevniecība: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 0821805703
  • ISBN-13: 9780821805701
  • Hardback
  • Cena: 91,13 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 399 pages, weight: 952 g
  • Sērija : Graduate Studies in Mathematics
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Dec-2006
  • Izdevniecība: American Mathematical Society
  • ISBN-10: 0821805703
  • ISBN-13: 9780821805701
This book is an expanded text for a graduate course in commutative algebra, focusing on the algebraic underpinnings of algebraic geometry and of number theory. Accordingly, the theory of affine algebras is featured, treated both directly and via the theory of Noetherian and Artinian modules, and the theory of graded algebras is included to provide the foundation for projective varieties. Major topics include the theory of modules over a principal ideal domain, and its applications to matrix theory (including the Jordan decomposition), the Galois theory of field extensions, transcendence degree, the prime spectrum of an algebra, localization, and the classical theory of Noetherian and Artinian rings.Later chapters include some algebraic theory of elliptic curves (featuring the Mordell-Weil theorem) and valuation theory, including local fields. One feature of the book is an extension of the text through a series of appendices. This permits the inclusion of more advanced material, such as transcendental field extensions, the discriminant and resultant, the theory of Dedekind domains, and basic theorems of rings of algebraic integers. An extended appendix on derivations includes the Jacobian conjecture and Makar-Limanov's theory of locally nilpotent derivations. Grobner bases can be found in another appendix. Exercises provide a further extension of the text. The book can be used both as a textbook and as a reference source.
Introduction xiii
List of symbols
xvii
Prerequisites xxiii
Part IV. The Structure of Rings
1(192)
Introduction
3(2)
Fundamental Concepts in Ring Theory
5(28)
Matrix rings
7(7)
Basic notions for noncommutative rings
14(2)
Direct products of rings
16(3)
The structure of Hom (M, N)
19(2)
Representations of rings and algebras
21(4)
The regular representation of an algebra
25(1)
Supplement: Polynomial rings
26(7)
Appendix 13A: Ring constructions using the regular representation
28(5)
Semisimple Modules and Rings and the Wedderburn-Artin Theorem
33(12)
Semisimple modules
33(4)
Semisimple rings
37(3)
The Wedderburn-Artin Theorem
40(3)
Supplement: Rings with involution
43(2)
The Jocobson Program Applied to Left Artinian Rings
45(18)
Primitive rings and ideals
46(4)
The Jacobson radical
50(1)
The structure of left Artinian rings
50(4)
Supplement: The classical theory of finite-dimensional algebras
54(9)
Appendix 15A: Structure theorems for rings and algebras
55(5)
Appendix 15B: Kolchin's Theorem and the Kolchin Problem
60(3)
Noetherian Rings and the Role of Prime Rings
63(24)
Prime rings
64(3)
Rings of fractions and Goldie's Theorems
67(10)
Applications to left Noetherian rings
77(1)
The representation theory of rings and algebras: An introduction
78(4)
Supplement: Graded and filtered algebras
82(5)
Appendix 16A: Deformations and quantum algebras
83(4)
Algebras in Terms of Generators and Relations
87(50)
Free algebraic structures
88(5)
The free group
93(6)
Resolutions of modules
99(1)
Graphs
100(4)
Growth of algebraic structures
104(5)
Gel'fand-Kirillov dimension
109(5)
Growth of groups
114(8)
Appendix 17A: Presentations of groups
121(1)
Groups as fundamental groups
122(15)
Appendix 17B: Decision problems and reduction procedures
124(10)
Appendix 17C: An introduction to the Burnside Problem
134(3)
Tensor Products
137(56)
The basic construction
138(9)
Tensor products of algebras
147(3)
Applications of tensor products
150(11)
Exercises - Part IV
161(32)
Chapter 13
161(3)
Appendix 13A
164(1)
Chapter 14
165(2)
Chapter 15
167(3)
Appendix 15A
170(1)
Appendix 15B
171(2)
Chapter 16
173(6)
Appendix 16A
179(1)
Chapter 17
180(4)
Appendix 17A
184(3)
Appendix 17B
187(1)
Appendix 17C
187(2)
Chapter 18
189(4)
Part V. Representations of Groups and Lie Algebras
193(208)
Introduction
195(2)
Group Representations and Group Algebras
197(52)
Group representations
197(5)
Modules and vector spaces over groups
202(2)
Group algebras
204(7)
Group algebras over splitting fields
211(5)
The case when F is not a splitting field
216(2)
Supplement: Group algebras of symmetric groups
218(12)
Appendix 19A: Representations of infinite groups
228(2)
Linear groups
230(14)
Appendix 19B: Algebraic groups
238(6)
The Tits alternative
244(5)
Characters of Finite Groups
249(22)
Schur's orthogonality relations
250(4)
The character table
254(3)
Arithmetic properties of characters
257(3)
Tensor products of representations
260(3)
Induced representations and their characters
263(8)
Lie Algebras and Other Nonassociative Algebras
271(66)
Lie algebras
273(5)
Lie representations
278(4)
Nilpotent and solvable Lie algebras
282(6)
Semisimple Lie algebras
288(5)
The structure of f.d. semisimple Lie algebras
293(3)
Cartan subalgebras
296(5)
Lie structure in terms of sl (2, F)
301(6)
Abstract root systems
307(4)
Cartan's classification of semisimple Lie algebras
311(5)
Affine Lie algebras
316(7)
Appendix 21A: The Lie algebra of an algebraic group
320(1)
Appendix 21B: General introduction to nonassociative algebras
321(2)
Some important classes of nonassociative algebras
323(14)
Appendix 21C: Enveloping algebras of Life algebras
331(6)
Dynkin Diagrams (Coxeter-Dynkin Graphs and Coxeter Groups)
337(64)
Dynkin Diagrams
338(8)
Reflection groups
346(3)
A categorical interpretation of abstract Coxeter graphs
349(6)
Exercises - Part V
355(46)
Chapter 19
355(5)
Appendix 19A
360(5)
Appendix 19B
365(3)
Chapter 20
368(3)
Chapter 21
371(12)
Appendix 21A
383(2)
Appendix 21B
385(6)
Appendix 21C
391(3)
Chapter 22
394(7)
Part VI. Representable Algebras
401(198)
Introduction
403(2)
Polynomial Identities and Representable Algebras
405(42)
Identities of finite-dimensional algebras
409(4)
Central polynomials
413(3)
The Grassmann algebra
416(1)
Main theorems in PI-structure theory
417(6)
Varieties and relatively free algebras
423(5)
PI-theory and the symmetric group
428(6)
Appendix 23A: Affine PI-algebras
429(5)
Kemer's solution of Specht's conjecture in characteristic 0
434(6)
Appendix 23B: Identities of nonassociative algebras
439(1)
Identities of Lie algebras and the Restricted Burnside Problem
440(7)
Central Simple Algebras and the Brauer Group
447(38)
Basic examples
448(3)
The Brauer group
451(4)
Subfields and centralizers
455(5)
Division algebras described in terms of maximal subfields
460(8)
The exponent
468(3)
Techniques generalized from field theory
471(3)
Galois descent and the corestriction map
474(4)
Central simple algebras over local fields
478(7)
Appendix 24A: Csa's and geometry
482(2)
Appendix 24B: Infinite-dimensional division algebras
484(1)
Homological Algebra and Categories of Modules
485(62)
Exact and half-exact functors
487(4)
Projective modules
491(9)
Injective modules
500(1)
Homology and cohomology
501(8)
δ-functors and derived functors
509(7)
Examples of homology and cohomology
516(18)
Appendix 25A: Morita's theory of categrical equivalence
523(7)
Appendix 25B: Separable algebras
530(4)
Azumaya algebras
534(13)
Appendix 25C: Finite-dimensional algebras revisited
538(9)
Hopf Algebras
547(52)
Coalgebras and bialgebras
547(6)
Hopf modules
553(3)
Quasi-triangular Hopf algebras and the quantum Yang-Baxter equations(QYBEs)
556(3)
Finite-dimensional Hopf algebras
559(4)
Exercises - Part VI
563(36)
Chapter 23
563(6)
Appendix 23A
569(1)
Appendix 23B
569(3)
Chapter 24
572(7)
Appendix 24A
579(2)
Chapter 25
581(8)
Appendix 25A
589(2)
Appendix 25B
591(2)
Appendix 25C
593(1)
Chapter 26
594(5)
List of major results 599(28)
Bibliography 627(8)
List of names 635(2)
Index 637