Preface |
|
ix | |
1 Introduction |
|
|
Roberto Peron and Amedeo Balbi |
|
|
1 | (6) |
|
1.1 Gravitation in the solar system and beyond |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
1.3 The other side: gravitation in the quantum regime |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
1.4 Gravitation as a universal phenomenon |
|
|
5 | (2) |
2 Probing spacetime in the solar system |
|
|
|
7 | (20) |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
|
9 | (5) |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
2.2.3 Lunar Laser Ranging |
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
|
14 | (4) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (2) |
|
2.3.3 Space astrometry: GAIA |
|
|
16 | (2) |
|
|
18 | (6) |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
2.4.3 The Cassini conjunction experiment |
|
|
21 | (3) |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (3) |
3 Frame-dragging and its measurement |
|
|
|
27 | (44) |
|
3.1 Some historical background on the measurement of gravitomagnetism and the gravitational field inside a rotating shell |
|
|
27 | (3) |
|
3.2 Frame-dragging, the weak-field slow-motion analogy: an invariant characterization of gravitomagnetism |
|
|
30 | (3) |
|
3.3 Gravitomagnetic phenomena in test gyroscopes, test particles, clocks and photons |
|
|
33 | (3) |
|
3.4 Time delay due to the spin of a central body and inside a rotating shell |
|
|
36 | (12) |
|
3.4.1 Spin time delay and gravitational lensing |
|
|
36 | (6) |
|
3.4.2 Some astrophysical sources and spin time delay |
|
|
42 | (2) |
|
3.4.3 Spacetime geometry inside a rotating shell |
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
3.4.4 Time delay inside a slowly rotating massive shell |
|
|
46 | (1) |
|
3.4.5 Some astrophysical sources and the spin time delay due to an external rotating shell |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
3.4.6 Discussion and conclusion on spin time delay |
|
|
47 | (1) |
|
3.5 Measurement of gravitomagnetism with laser-ranged satellites |
|
|
48 | (19) |
|
3.5.1 LARES (LAser RElativity Satellite) |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
3.5.2 The previous 1995-2001 measurements of the Lense-Thirring effect using the node of LAGEOS and the node and perigee of LAGEOS II |
|
|
50 | (9) |
|
3.5.3 The recent 2004 measurements of the Lense-Thirring effect using only the nodes of the LAGEOS satellites |
|
|
59 | (8) |
|
|
67 | (4) |
4 The special relativistic Equivalence Principle: gravity theory's foundation |
|
|
|
71 | (26) |
|
|
71 | (4) |
|
4.2 Gravitomagnetic precession due to moving gravity source |
|
|
75 | (3) |
|
4.3 Geodetic precession due to motion through gravity |
|
|
78 | (1) |
|
4.4 General consideration of the observables |
|
|
79 | (6) |
|
4.4.1 Moving gravity source |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
4.5 Requirements for equivalent predictions in gravity |
|
|
85 | (5) |
|
4.5.1 Geometrical interpretation |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
4.5.2 Moving gravity source |
|
|
88 | (2) |
|
4.6 Periastron precession |
|
|
90 | (2) |
|
4.6.1 A historical speculation |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
|
94 | (3) |
5 Lunar laser ranging: a comprehensive probe of post-Newtonian gravity |
|
|
|
97 | (18) |
|
|
97 | (3) |
|
5.2 Dynamical equations for bodies, light and clocks |
|
|
100 | (4) |
|
5.3 LLR's key science-related range signals |
|
|
104 | (6) |
|
5.3.1 Violation of the universality of free-fall |
|
|
104 | (3) |
|
5.3.2 Geodetic precession of the local inertial frame |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
5.3.3 Time evolution of gravity's coupling strength G |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
5.4 An additional Yukawa interaction? |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
5.6 Inductive inertial forces |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
113 | (2) |
6 The early Universe and the cosmic microwave background |
|
|
|
115 | (32) |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
6.2 The standard cosmological model |
|
|
115 | (9) |
|
|
116 | (2) |
|
|
118 | (4) |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
6.3 The cosmic microwave background |
|
|
124 | (10) |
|
6.3.1 The primordial plasma and the CMB |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
6.3.2 The anisotropy of the CMB |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
6.3.3 The statistics of the CMB |
|
|
126 | (3) |
|
6.3.4 Computing the anisotropy |
|
|
129 | (5) |
|
6.4 Past, present and future of CMB observation |
|
|
134 | (8) |
|
|
134 | (1) |
|
6.4.2 The hunt for the peaks |
|
|
135 | (2) |
|
|
137 | (4) |
|
6.4.4 The Planck Surveyor |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (2) |
|
|
144 | (3) |
7 Strings, gravity and particle physics |
|
|
Augusto Sagnotti and Alexander Sevrin |
|
|
147 | (36) |
|
|
147 | (4) |
|
7.2 From particles to fields |
|
|
151 | (9) |
|
7.3 From fields to strings |
|
|
160 | (6) |
|
7.4 From strings to branes |
|
|
166 | (4) |
|
|
170 | (9) |
|
7.5.1 Particle physics on branes? |
|
|
170 | (3) |
|
7.5.2 Can strings explain black hole thermodynamics? |
|
|
173 | (4) |
|
7.5.3 AdS/CFT: strings for QCD mesons or is the universe a hologram? |
|
|
177 | (2) |
|
|
179 | (1) |
|
|
180 | (3) |
Index |
|
183 | |