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Grip of Sexual Violence in Conflict: Feminist Interventions in International Law New edition [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, 2 halftones, 2 tables, 4 figures
  • Sērija : Stanford Studies in Human Rights
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Apr-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Stanford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1503611248
  • ISBN-13: 9781503611245
  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 32,60 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm, 2 halftones, 2 tables, 4 figures
  • Sērija : Stanford Studies in Human Rights
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Apr-2020
  • Izdevniecība: Stanford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1503611248
  • ISBN-13: 9781503611245

Contemporary feminist advocacy in human rights, international criminal law, and peace and security is gripped by the issue of sexual violence in conflict. But it hasn't always been this way. Analyzing feminist international legal and political work over the past three decades, Karen Engle argues that it was not inevitable that sexual violence in conflict would become such a prominent issue.

Engle reveals that as feminists from around the world began to pay an enormous amount of attention to sexual violence in conflict, they often did so at the cost of attention to other issues, including the anti-militarism of the women's peace movement; critiques of economic maldistribution, imperialism, and cultural essentialism by feminists from the global South; and the sex-positive positions of many feminists involved in debates about sex work and pornography. The Grip of Sexual Violence in Conflict offers a detailed examination of how these feminist commitments were not merely deprioritized, but undermined, by efforts to address the issue of sexual violence in conflict. Engle's analysis reinvigorates vital debates about feminist goals and priorities, and spurs readers to question much of today's common sense about the causes, effects, and proper responses to sexual violence in conflict.

Recenzijas

"The Grip of Sexual Violence is required reading for understanding how some powerful feminist approaches to international criminal law have produced more problems than solutions. Engle's brilliant and nuanced critique asks us to urgently reconsider the colonial, racial, and cultural assumptions and erasures of such feminism and offers a different path for feminist legal internationalism."Inderpal Grewal, Yale University "Karen Engle provides a masterful critical account of the politics of 'common sense' that informs feminist interventions in international law. Her incisive analysis of how the discourse on sexual violence in conflict has come to be based on negative images of sex and sexuality and troubling assumptions about gender, war, and peace marks an invaluable and timely contribution to the field."Ratna Kapur, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law "Engle's brilliant book shows how concern with sexual violence displaced and undermined feminist movements for geopolitical peace and equality, risking a regulatory vision for female bodies instead of a 'sex positive' one. Engle reopens fateful choices and closes with an inspiring vision of a different feminism and a different international law."Samuel Moyn, author of Not Enough: Human Rights in an Unequal World "Karen Engle has long been a perceptive critic of the ways in which feminists call on international institutions to support feminist causes. Here, she offers a remarkable case study of how ideas and concepts travel and transform, making a powerful argument for a more nuanced account of gender, sex and conflict, which takes the complexity of human experience into account."Hilary Charlesworth, Melbourne Law School and The Australian National University "Engle critiques the pattern of focusing on wartime sexual violence in order to call for more violence through military intervention.[ This] book is well researched, creative, and provocative. Recommended."D. P. Forsythe, CHOICE "Karen Engle is one of the most remarkable scholars of human rights movements today. Her work has long questioned what are generally perceived [ as] some of the greatest successes of human rights and international law, not least in relation to indigenous rights, feminist advocacy and international criminal law....For its potential to inspire new activism and fresh research, The Grip of Sexual Violence in Conflict is doubtless a pivotal contribution to critical scholarship on human rights and feminism."Mattia Pinto, London Review of International Law "Engle's work is an inspiring and groundbreaking analysis that deserves further in-depth discussions... [ The Grip of Sexual Violence in Conflict] is a provocative analysis of the most controversial issues related to feminism, gender, and war that have preoccupied feminist scholars and legal practitioners alike over the past three decades. Engle touches sensitive issues relating to the essence of the book's central argument, and provides convincing answers to many questions, while sometimes leaving the door ajar on issues that were, and still are, under discussion."Hilmi M. Zawati, Journal of International Criminal Justice

Foreword xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1(17)
I The Common Sense: An Illustration
3(4)
II Unpacking the Common-Sense Narrative
7(8)
A The "Worst Crimes"
7(3)
B Perpetrated by Male Monsters against "Innocent" (Female) Victims
10(2)
C Criminal Law Will End Sexual Violence in Conflict
12(3)
D Sexual Violence Prevents Peace
15(1)
III Countering the Common Sense: A Preview
15(3)
1 Sexual Violence in Conflict and Women's Human Rights: A Genealogy
18(32)
I Mainstream Responses to Wartime Rape in the Former Yugoslavia
20(1)
II Early Feminist Engagement with Human Rights
21(7)
A Liberal Inclusion Approaches
23(1)
B Structural-Bias Critiques
23(3)
C Third World Feminist Critiques
26(2)
III "Women's Rights Are Human Rights" at Vienna
28(16)
A Culturally Sensitive Universalism
32(2)
B Violence against Women
34(3)
C Sexual Violence in Conflict
37(7)
IV The Turn to Criminal Law
44(4)
V Unintended Consequences: A Prelude
48(2)
2 Calling in the Troops
50(30)
I Military Humanitarian Intervention after the End of the Cold War
51(4)
II Feminist Debates over the Meaning of Rape in the Yugoslavian Conflict
55(15)
A Genocidal Rape versus Rape on All Sides
56(6)
B Genocidal Rape and Ethnic Essentialism
62(5)
C Shared Assumption: The Force of Shame
67(3)
III The Military Stakes of Finding Rape: The Case of Libya
70(7)
IV The Continuation of Crisis Governance
77(3)
3 Calling in the Judges: The Former Yugoslavia
80(21)
I Feminist Engagement with the ICTY Statute and Rules
83(3)
II The Mediation of Feminist Disagreements
86(4)
III Solidifying the Common Sense: Jurisprudence on Rape and Sexual Violence
90(8)
A The Worst Harm
90(4)
B Sexual Agency and Ethnic Difference
94(4)
IV Adding to the Common Sense: Male Victims
98(3)
4 Calling in the Judges: Rwanda
101(21)
I The Doctrinal Function of Shame
104(12)
A The ICTR Charges against Akayesu
105(2)
B The ICTR's Reasoning in Akayesu
107(3)
C Feminist Reasoning and Akayesu
110(2)
D The Legacy of Akayesu in Subsequent Jurisprudence
112(4)
II Shame as Prosecutorial Alibi
116(4)
III The Redistribution of Shame
120(2)
5 Calling in the Security Council for Women, Peace, and Security
122(29)
I Overview: Human Security, the WPS Agenda, and Beyond
125(7)
II Naming the Victims and Types of Violence
132(4)
A Victims: Gender Specificity versus Gender Neutrality
132(2)
B From "Gender-Based Violence" to "Conflict-Related Sexual Violence"
134(2)
III The Shame of Sexual Violence in Conflict
136(4)
IV The Carceral Turn: Calling in the Judges
140(7)
V Counterterrorism: Calling in the Troops
147(4)
Epilogue: Beyond Social Death
151(22)
I Women at War
155(5)
II Women and Sex at War
160(2)
III The Force of Shame Revisited
162(6)
IV The Context of War Foregrounded
168(2)
V The Redistribution of Shame Reconsidered
170(1)
VI Conclusion
171(2)
Notes 173(60)
Bibliography 233(22)
Index 255
Karen Engle is the Minerva House Drysdale Regents Chair in Law at the University of Texas at Austin, where she founded and co-directs the Bernard and Audre Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice. She is the author of The Elusive Promise of Indigenous Development: Rights, Culture, Strategy (2010), which received the APSA Human Rights Section Best Book Award.