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Tables, Figures, and Boxes |
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xiii | |
Editors' Note |
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xv | |
Introduction |
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xix | |
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PART I Elections in America |
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1 | (40) |
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The Evolution of American Elections |
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3 | (18) |
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Challenging the Two Parties |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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Postwar Politics: Kennedy and Nixon |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (3) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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Historic Milestones in U.S. Elections |
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14 | (7) |
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Elections: An Expanding Franchise |
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21 | (20) |
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21 | (3) |
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The Black Vote: A Long, Painful Struggle |
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24 | (8) |
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Women's Vote: A Victory in Stages |
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32 | (1) |
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The Eighteen-Year-Old Vote |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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Other Voting Trends in Recent Years |
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36 | (5) |
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PART II Political Parties |
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41 | (172) |
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43 | (42) |
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Controversy Surrounds Financing System |
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43 | (2) |
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Financing Campaigns: Historical Development |
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45 | (5) |
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Campaign Finance Reform in the 1970s and 1980s |
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50 | (8) |
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Controversies and Practices Since the 1990s |
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58 | (10) |
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The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 |
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68 | (1) |
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Candidates' Contributions and Expenditures |
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69 | (16) |
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Politics and Issues, 1945--2004 |
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85 | (80) |
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88 | (27) |
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115 | (13) |
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128 | (16) |
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144 | (4) |
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148 | (17) |
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Political Party Development |
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165 | (10) |
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Political Issues and the Emergence of Parties |
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165 | (4) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (4) |
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Historical Profiles of American Political Parties |
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175 | (34) |
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American Independent Party and American Party |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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Breckinridge (Southern) Democrats |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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179 | (1) |
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Constitutional Union Party |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (6) |
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Democratic-Republican Party |
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185 | (1) |
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Dixiecrats (States' Rights Party) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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Know Nothing (American) Party |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (1) |
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National Democratic Party |
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191 | (1) |
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National Republican Party |
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191 | (1) |
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National Unity Party (Independent John B. Anderson) |
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192 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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Populist (People's) Party |
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194 | (1) |
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Progressive (Bull Moose) Party |
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194 | (1) |
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Progressive Party (La Follette) |
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195 | (1) |
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Progressive Party (Wallace) |
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195 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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Reform Party (Independent Ross Perot) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (5) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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U.S. Labor Party (Independent Lyndon LaRouche) |
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205 | (1) |
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U.S. Taxpayers Party and Constitution Party |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (2) |
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The Historical Significance of Southern Primaries |
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209 | (4) |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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County Unit System: Georgia |
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211 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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PART III Presidential Elections |
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213 | (603) |
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215 | (16) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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The Primary and Caucus Schedule |
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216 | (2) |
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The Presidential Nomination |
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218 | (1) |
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General Election Campaign |
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219 | (4) |
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223 | (4) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (4) |
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Chronology of Presidential Elections |
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231 | (84) |
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The Emergence of the Electoral Process |
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231 | (8) |
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239 | (3) |
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The Idea of a Party System |
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242 | (3) |
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Slavery Divides the Nation |
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245 | (6) |
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251 | (3) |
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254 | (4) |
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258 | (6) |
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The ``Return to Normalcy'' and the Roaring Twenties |
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264 | (5) |
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269 | (15) |
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284 | (6) |
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The New Conservative Discourse |
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290 | (5) |
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295 | (6) |
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Republicans Retake the Presidency |
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301 | (14) |
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315 | (16) |
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315 | (2) |
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317 | (2) |
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Nominations Reform: Reversal of Fortune |
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319 | (7) |
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326 | (5) |
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Presidential Primary Returns, 1912--2004 |
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331 | (100) |
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431 | (20) |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (9) |
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441 | (1) |
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441 | (3) |
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444 | (1) |
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445 | (2) |
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Communications and the Media |
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447 | (4) |
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Political Party Nominees, 1831--2004 |
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451 | (12) |
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Convention Chronology, 1831--2004 |
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463 | (138) |
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601 | (72) |
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Popular Vote Returns for President |
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673 | (60) |
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Presidential Popular Vote Returns: Minor Candidates and Parties, 1824--2004 |
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720 | (13) |
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733 | (16) |
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Constitutional Background |
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733 | (2) |
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Methods of Choosing Electors |
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735 | (3) |
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738 | (1) |
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738 | (4) |
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Counting the Electoral Vote |
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742 | (3) |
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745 | (2) |
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747 | (2) |
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Electoral Votes for President, 1789--2004 |
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749 | (60) |
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Electoral Votes for Vice President, 1804--2004 |
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805 | (4) |
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Biographical Directory of Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates |
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809 | (7) |
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816 | (1) |
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Presidential Candidates Index |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (814) |
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PART IV Congressional Elections |
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817 | (620) |
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819 | (14) |
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Characteristics of Members |
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820 | (1) |
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821 | (3) |
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824 | (2) |
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826 | (1) |
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827 | (4) |
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831 | (2) |
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833 | (8) |
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833 | (3) |
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836 | (1) |
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837 | (1) |
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838 | (3) |
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Reapportionment and Redistricting |
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841 | (30) |
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Early History of Reapportionment |
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842 | (2) |
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Reapportionment: The Number of Seats |
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844 | (5) |
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Redistricting: Drawing the Lines |
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849 | (7) |
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Major Supreme Court Cases on Redistricting |
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856 | (5) |
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Practical Results of Court's Rulings |
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861 | (5) |
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Mid-Decade Redistricting and Partisan Gerrymandering |
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866 | (5) |
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House Returns, 1824--2004 |
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871 | (412) |
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1283 | (6) |
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Election by State Legislatures |
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1283 | (1) |
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Changing Election Procedures |
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1283 | (2) |
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Demands for Popular Election |
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1285 | (1) |
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1286 | (1) |
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1286 | (1) |
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1287 | (2) |
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U.S. Senators, 1789--2005 |
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1289 | (32) |
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Senate General Election Returns, 1913--2004 |
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1321 | (40) |
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Senate Primary Election Returns, 1920--2004 |
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1361 | (76) |
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PART V Gubernatorial Elections |
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1437 | (228) |
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1439 | (6) |
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1439 | (2) |
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Elections in Nonpresidential Years |
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1441 | (1) |
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1441 | (1) |
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1441 | (1) |
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Majority Vote Requirement |
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1442 | (2) |
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1444 | (1) |
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Governors of the States, 1776--2005 |
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1445 | (32) |
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Gubernatorial General Election Returns, 1776--2004 |
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1477 | (64) |
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Gubernatorial Primary Election Returns, 1919--2004 |
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1541 | (124) |
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1609 | (2) |
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Constitutional Provisions and Amendments on Elections |
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1611 | (3) |
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Population of the United States and Puerto Rico, 1790--2000 |
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1614 | (2) |
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Changing Methods of Electing Presidential Electors, 1788--1836 |
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1616 | (2) |
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Presidential Nominating Campaign Lengths, 1968--2004 |
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1618 | (2) |
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Victorious Party in Presidential Races, 1860-2004 |
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1620 | (2) |
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Distribution of House Seats and Electoral Votes |
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1622 | (1) |
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Bush v. Gore: Excerpts from the 2000 Supreme Court Decision on the Florida Recount |
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1623 | (12) |
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Election Results, Congress and the Presidency, 1860--2004 |
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1635 | (3) |
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Results of House Elections, 1928--2004 |
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1638 | (4) |
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Sessions of the U.S. Congress, 1789--2004 |
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1642 | (10) |
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Speakers of the House of Representatives, 1789--2005 |
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1652 | (2) |
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House Floor Leaders, 1899--2005 |
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1654 | (2) |
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Senate Floor Leaders, 1911--2005 |
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1656 | (2) |
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Election-Related Web Sites |
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1658 | (2) |
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Political Party Abbreviations |
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1660 | (5) |
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1665 | (8) |
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Illustration Credits and Acknowledgments |
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1673 | (1) |
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1674 | |
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1 | (113) |
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Senate General Election Candidates Index |
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114 | (7) |
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Senate Primary Candidates Index |
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121 | (9) |
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Gubernatorial General Election Candidates Index |
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130 | (14) |
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Gubernatorial Primary Candidates Index |
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|
144 | (9) |
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153 | |