Preface to the 3rd Edition |
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xi | |
Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
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xv | |
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Chapter 1 An Introduction to Individual Sounds |
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1 | (30) |
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The International Phonetic Alphabet |
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1 | (1) |
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Comments about a Few IPA Symbols |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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The Role of the Tongue in Determining Vowel Sounds |
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4 | (1) |
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The Seven Vowel Sounds of Italian: /i/ /e/ /ε/ /a/ /c/ /o/ /u/ |
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5 | (4) |
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Additional Vowel Sounds for German: /*/ and ε/ |
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9 | (1) |
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The Mixed Vowels of German and French: /y/ /Y/ /ø/ /œ/ |
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10 | (2) |
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Additional Vowel Sounds for French: /a/ /ε/ /ε/ /o/ /œ/ |
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12 | (3) |
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Glides / Semiconsonants / Semivowels: /j/ /]/ /w/ /u/ |
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15 | (1) |
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Diphthongs: A Brief Discussion |
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16 | (2) |
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18 | (1) |
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Paired Consonant Sounds: /b/ /p/ /d/ /t/ /g/ /k/ /v/ /f/ /z/ /s/ |
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18 | (3) |
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Unpaired Consonant Sounds: /l/ /m/ /n/ /r/ |
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21 | (1) |
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21 | (2) |
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A Special Pair: /h/ and /?/ |
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23 | (1) |
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More Consonant Sounds: /σ/ /∫/ /γ/ /n/ /η/ /η/ /c/ /x/ |
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24 | (4) |
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The Affricate Sounds: /dσ /t∫/ /dz/ /ts/ |
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28 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Italian Diction |
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31 | (100) |
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International Phonetic Alphabet Symbols for Italian |
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32 | (1) |
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Italian Vowel Letters: Vowels and Glides |
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33 | (1) |
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Italian Diacritical Marks |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (3) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (2) |
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Italian Diphthongs and Triphthongs |
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46 | (5) |
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Phrasal Diphthongs and Triphthongs |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (12) |
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Consonant Combinations and Their Sounds |
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64 | (4) |
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Single and Double Consonants in Italian |
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68 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Double Consonants |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (2) |
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Ambiguous Spellings: Is It a Vowel or a Glide? /i:o/ /i:a/ vs. /jo/ /ja/ |
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73 | (6) |
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Phrasal Doubling in Italian |
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79 | (2) |
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Articulating Double Consonants in Singing |
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81 | (2) |
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Singing Consonant Clusters |
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83 | (2) |
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Musical Settings of Italian Diphthongs |
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85 | (3) |
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Italian Diphthongs: Vowel Distribution in Singing |
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88 | (4) |
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Musical Settings of Italian Triphthongs |
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92 | (1) |
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Vowel Distribution in Singing Phrasal Diphthongs |
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93 | (8) |
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Patterns of Phrasal Triphthongs in Italian |
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101 | (4) |
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Italian Text Underlay in Scores |
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105 | (2) |
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Other Possible Assimilations of n |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (5) |
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Appendix: Guidelines for Determining Open and Close e and o in the Stressed Syllable |
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115 | (16) |
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131 | (88) |
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International Phonetic Alphabet Symbols for German |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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A Note on German r Sounds |
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134 | (1) |
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Word Origin: Germanic and Non-Germanic |
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135 | (1) |
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German Vowel Sounds and Vowel Length |
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135 | (2) |
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Word Stem, Word Stress, Vowel Length |
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137 | (1) |
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Specific Vowel Sounds in German |
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138 | (7) |
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145 | (3) |
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German Diphthongs and Adjacent Vowels |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (14) |
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Other Consonant Combinations |
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164 | (2) |
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Double Consonants in German |
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166 | (2) |
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More about German Vowels---Exceptions and Irregularities |
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168 | (11) |
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More about Syllabic Stress and Vowel Length |
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179 | (2) |
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More about German Word Structure |
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181 | (5) |
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Summary of German Suffixes |
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186 | (2) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (2) |
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Summary of Monosyllabic (and Some Polysyllabic) Words |
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190 | (3) |
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Words of Non-Germanic Origin |
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193 | (4) |
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Glottal Separation in German |
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197 | (1) |
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Glottal Separation versus Legato Connection in Singing German |
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198 | (5) |
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Phrasal Consonant Clusters in German |
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203 | (3) |
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Possible Assimilation of Consonant Sounds in German |
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206 | (4) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (8) |
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219 | (98) |
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International Phonetic Alphabet Symbols for French |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (2) |
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Terminology Related to the Legato Flow of French |
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224 | (2) |
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A Note about the Syllabification of French Words |
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226 | (1) |
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226 | (1) |
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227 | (2) |
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French Vowel Sounds and How They Are Spelled |
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229 | (9) |
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238 | (4) |
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Fine Points Concerning /œ/ and /ø/ |
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242 | (3) |
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Vocalic Harmonization and e moyen / eu moyen |
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245 | (3) |
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248 | (1) |
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Incorrect Sounding of n and m in Nasal Vowels |
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249 | (4) |
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253 | (5) |
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258 | (21) |
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Connecting Sounds in French: Enchainement, Elision, Liaison |
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279 | (8) |
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287 | (11) |
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Musical Settings of Mute e |
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298 | (5) |
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Tied Note Notation with Mute e |
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303 | (4) |
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Musical Settings of Glides |
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307 | (5) |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (3) |
Bibliography |
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317 | (2) |
Index of Sounds by Spelling |
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319 | (4) |
General Index |
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323 | |