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E-grāmata: Handbook of Environment and Waste Management: Volume 2: Land and Groundwater Pollution Control, Volume 2 [World Scientific e-book]

Edited by (Lenox Inst Of Water Technology, Usa), Edited by (Lenox Inst Of Water Technology, Usa), Edited by (Cleveland State Univ, Usa)
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The Handbook of Environment and Waste Management, Volume 2, Land and Groundwater Pollution Control, is a comprehensive compilation of topics that are at the forefront of many of the technical advances and practices in solid waste management and groundwater pollution control. These include biosolids management, landfill for solid waste disposal, landfill liners, beneficial reuse of waste products, municipal solid waste recovery and recycling and groundwater remediation.Internationally recognized authorities in the field of environment and waste management contribute chapters in their areas of expertise. This handbook is an essential source of reference for professionals and researchers in the areas of solid waste management and groundwater pollution control, and as a text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses in these fields.
Preface vii
About the Editors xvii
Contributors xix
Pt
1. Biosolids Management
1(148)
Hamidi Abdul Aziz
Nor Habsah Md Sabiani
Miskiah Fadzilah Ghazali
Abu Ahmed Mokammel Hague
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
2(4)
2 Classification of Biosolids
6(32)
3 Biosolids Treatment and Processing
38(73)
4 Land Applications of Biosolids
111(20)
5 Use and Disposal of Biosolids
131(11)
References
142(7)
Pt
2. Sludge Management
149(28)
Duu-Jong Lee
Joo-Hwa Tay
Yung-Tse Hung
Ching-Yuan Chang
1 The Origin of Sludge
150(1)
2 Sludge Disposal
150(5)
3 Making Management Systems
155(3)
4 Sludge Disposal Routes
158(6)
5 Sludge Management Chain
164(2)
6 Moisture Content of Sludge
166(2)
7 Synthesis of Management Systems
168(4)
8 Sustainable Management
172(2)
References
174(3)
Pt
3. Landfill for Solid Waste Disposal
177(188)
Hamidi Abdul Aziz
Abu Ahmed Mokammel Hague
Mohd Suffian Yusoff
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
178(6)
2 Location Criteria
184(25)
3 Operating Crieria
209(23)
4 Design Criteria
232(56)
5 Groundwater Monitoring and Corrective Action
288(60)
6 Closure and Post-Closure Care
348(13)
References
361(4)
Pt
4. Landfilling of Municipal Solid Waste in Europe
365(38)
Witold Stepniewski
Malgorzata Pawlowska
Marcin K. Widomski
Artur Pawlowski
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Waste Landfilling - Current Status and Perspectives
366(5)
2 Chemical and Physical Processes in Landfill Body
371(4)
3 Landfill Design
375(2)
4 Sanitary Landfill Construction
377(14)
5 Daily Waste Landfilling Operation
391(1)
6 Landfill Control and Monitoring Systems
392(4)
7 Closure, Capping, and Remediation of Landfill
396(3)
References
399(4)
Pt
5. Liners for Waste
403(22)
Aik Heng Lee
Hamid Nikraz
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Landfills
404(6)
2 Liners
410(12)
3 Conclusion
422(1)
References
423(2)
Pt
6. Beneficial Reuse of Waste Products
425(66)
Azza El-Maghraby
Marwa Farouk Mahmoud El-Kady
Nahla Ahmed Taha
Marwa Awwad Abd El-Hamied
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Waste Management
426(13)
2 Wastewater Treatment
439(21)
3 Reuse of Waste Cooking Oil in Biodiesel Production
460(12)
4 Plastic Waste Recycling
472(12)
References
484(7)
Pt
7. Reuse of Foundry Sand as Construction Materials
491(60)
An Deng
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
492(1)
2 Foundry Industry Operations
493(12)
3 Chemical Characterization of Foundry Sand
505(14)
4 Benefical Reuse of Foundry Sand
519(21)
5 Case Studies
540(3)
6 Summary
543(1)
Nomenclature
544(1)
References
545(6)
Pt
8. Stabilization of Brown Coal Fly Ash using Geopolymers
551(42)
Linda Zou
Piotr Bankowski
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
552(1)
2 Background on Geopolymer Technology
552(4)
3 Experimental Methods of Using Geopolymer to Stabilize Fly Ash
556(3)
4 Analytical Tools used to Study the Effectiveness of Stabilization
559(2)
5 Results of Stabilization of Fly Ash by Geopolymers
561(11)
6 Mechanisms of Interaction between Fly Ash and Geopolymer
572(10)
7 Discussions of Geopolymer Fly Ash Treatment Process
582(4)
8 Potential uses of Fly Ash-Geopolymer Materials
586(2)
9 Summary
588(2)
References
590(3)
Pt
9. Municipal Solid Waste Recovery and Recycling
593(42)
Puangrat Kajitvichyanukul
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
593(2)
2 Collection of Recyclable Materials
595(6)
3 Processing of Recyclable Materials
601(20)
4 Materials Recovery Facilities
621(2)
5 Marketting of Recyclable Materials
623(6)
6 Design Examples and Questions
629(3)
References
632(3)
Pt
10. Use of Selective Recycled Materials in Civil Engineering Construction
635(50)
Mahfooz Soomro
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
636(1)
2 Fly Ash
636(14)
3 Cement Kiln Dust
650(8)
4 Recycled Demolished Concrete
658(19)
References
677(8)
Pt
11. Use of Solid Wastes as Construction Materials
685(52)
Yee-Loon Lee
Heng-Boon Koh
Toong-Hai Sam
David E.C. Yeoh
Shahabudin bin Mustapa
Che-Fong Pang
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
687(1)
2 Ash Utilization Research
688(3)
3 Durability
691(2)
4 More Ash Utilization
693(6)
5 Other Solid Wastes
699(3)
6 Paper Sludge and Rice Husk Composite
702(3)
7 Lightweight Concrete
705(7)
8 Effect of Various Properties on Paper Sludge Composite
712(6)
9 Acoustic Thermal Insulation Research
718(4)
10 TIA Composite Building System
722(1)
11 Engineered Shear Wall System
722(2)
12 Soft Soil Foundation System
724(1)
13 Research Showcase - Micronized Silica
725(1)
14 Summary - Challenges Ahead
725(3)
Acknowledgment
728(1)
References
728(9)
Pt
12. The Use of Biological Methods for Toxicity Evaluation of Wastes and Waste-Amended Soils
737(44)
Svetlana Yu. Selivanovskaya
Polina Yu. Galitskaya
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
738(1)
2 Bioindication and Biotesting
739(3)
3 Choice of the Appropriate Method of Biological Analysis
742(1)
4 Expression of Toxicity
743(3)
5 Acute and Chronic Toxicity
746(1)
6 Bioindication Methods
746(14)
7 Bioassays
760(13)
References
773(8)
Pt
13. Groundwater Contamination at Landfill Site
781(38)
Hamidi Abdul Aziz
Mohd. Shahrir Mohd. Zahari
Mohammed J.K. Bashir
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
782(1)
2 Groundwater Resource
783(1)
3 Landfill
784(5)
4 Leachate
789(11)
5 Monitoring Well/Borehole
800(6)
6 Sampling and Measurement
806(6)
7 Data Assessment
812(1)
Acknowledgments
813(1)
Nomenclature
814(1)
References
815(4)
Pt
14. Remediation of Contaminated Groundwater
819(68)
Teik-Thye Lim
Joo-Hwa Tay
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction to Groundwater Contamination
820(2)
2 Types and Behaviors of Groundwater Contaminants
822(2)
3 Contaminant Transport
824(6)
4 Limitations and Complexity of Groundwater Cleanup
830(1)
5 Site Investigation for Groundwater Cleanup
831(1)
6 Groundwater Cleanup Strategy
832(1)
7 Setting a Cleanup Level/Goal
833(1)
8 Technologies for Groundwater Cleanup
834(46)
References
880(7)
Pt
15. Environmental Monitoring of Nearshore Dredged Material Ocean Disposal Sites
887(62)
Kok-Leng Tay
Russell Parrott
Ken Doe
Adrian MacDonald
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
888(2)
2 Triggers to Monitor Dredged Material Disposal Sites and Site Selection
890(1)
3 Physical Monitoring
891(10)
4 Chemical and Biological Monitoring
901(18)
5 Case Studies
919(22)
6 Conclusion
941(1)
References
941(8)
Pt
16. Radioactive Pollution and Control
949(80)
Rehab O. Abdel Rahman
Matthew W. Kozak
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
950(11)
2 Radioactive Pollution
961(25)
3 Control of Radioactive Waste
986(34)
References
1020(9)
Pt
17. Plastics Waste Management in India: An Integrated Solid Waste Management Approach
1029(32)
Tirthankar Banerjee
Rajeev Kumar Srivastava
Yung-Tse Hung
1 Introduction
1030(1)
2 Global Scenario of Waste Plastics
1031(4)
3 Integrated Solid Waste Management
1035(8)
4 Management of Waste Plastics: Application of IWM Concepts
1043(2)
5 Plastics: IWM & Resource Recovery
1045(12)
6 Conclusion
1057(1)
References
1058(3)
Pt
18. Waste Sludge Management in Water Utilities
1061(20)
Lawrence K Wang
Mu-Hao S. Wang
Nazih K. Shammas
Milos Krofta
1 Recovery and Reuse of Magnesium Coagulant from a Simulated Water Treatment System that Generates Magnesium Sludge
1062(6)
2 Recovery and Reuse of Filter Alum and Soda Alum from a Water Treatment Plant
1068(10)
References
1078(3)
Index 1081