Preface |
|
xi | |
Contributors |
|
xiii | |
|
1 Overview of Modern Pharmaceutical Analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
III Degradation and Impurities Studies |
|
|
3 | (1) |
|
IV Analytical Considerations for Genotoxic and Other Impurities |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
V Quality by Design and Process Analytical Technology |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
|
4 | (1) |
|
VII Method Development for Chiral Compounds |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
VIII Characterization and Analysis of Biopharmaceutical Proteins |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
IX Preformulation and Early Phase Method Development |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
X In-Process Control Testing |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (3) |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
2 Characterization of Pharmaceutical Compounds in the Solid State |
|
|
|
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
II Properties Associated with the Molecular Level |
|
|
13 | (13) |
|
III Properties Associated with the Particulate Level |
|
|
26 | (10) |
|
IV Properties Associated with the Bulk Level |
|
|
36 | (13) |
|
V Summary and Conclusions |
|
|
49 | (11) |
|
|
49 | (11) |
|
3 Degradation and Impurity Analysis for Pharmaceutical Drug Candidates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I Forced Degradation Studies |
|
|
60 | (20) |
|
II Isolation of Impurities/Degradants |
|
|
80 | (20) |
|
III Mass Spectrometry in the Identification of Impurities |
|
|
100 | (26) |
|
|
126 | (21) |
|
|
147 | (10) |
|
|
157 | (14) |
|
|
158 | (13) |
|
4 Analytical Considerations for Genotoxic and Other Impurities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
171 | (1) |
|
II Concept of GTI Relative to Standard Impurities and the Current Regulatory Thinking |
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
III Viracept® GTI Contamination Issue |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
IV GTI Risk Assessment and Control Strategy Design |
|
|
174 | (5) |
|
|
179 | (12) |
|
VI Summary and Conclusions |
|
|
191 | (4) |
|
|
191 | (4) |
|
5 Quality by Design and the Importance of PAT in QbD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 | (5) |
|
II The Role of PAT in QbD |
|
|
200 | (21) |
|
III Summary and Considerations Regarding Return on Investment for QbD/PAT |
|
|
221 | (4) |
|
|
222 | (3) |
|
6 Novel Dosage Form Analysis |
|
|
|
|
|
225 | (2) |
|
|
227 | (10) |
|
|
237 | (3) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
V Sustained Release Dosage Forms |
|
|
241 | (3) |
|
VI Solution, Suspension, Emulsion, and Parenteral Dosage Forms |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
VIII Metered-Dose Inhalers |
|
|
246 | (1) |
|
|
247 | (4) |
|
|
248 | (3) |
|
7 Method Development for Pharmaceutical Chiral Chromatography |
|
|
|
|
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
II Overview of Chiral Separations |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
III Commercially Available Chiral Columns for Liquid Chromatography/Supercritical Fluid Chromatography |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
IV Commercially Available Chiral Columns for GC |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
V Preparative Chiral Chromatography |
|
|
254 | (13) |
|
VI Chiral Method Development Screening |
|
|
267 | (5) |
|
VII Chiral Detectors for LC/SFC Systems |
|
|
272 | (8) |
|
VIII Summary and Conclusions |
|
|
280 | (3) |
|
|
280 | (3) |
|
8 Characterization and Analysis of Biopharmaceutical Proteins |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
283 | (2) |
|
|
285 | (22) |
|
|
307 | (8) |
|
|
315 | (5) |
|
|
320 | (29) |
|
VI Summary and Conclusions |
|
|
349 | (12) |
|
|
350 | (11) |
|
9 Preformulation and Early Phase Method Development |
|
|
|
|
|
361 | (2) |
|
II Preformulation API Physicochemical Properties |
|
|
363 | (10) |
|
|
373 | (17) |
|
|
390 | (4) |
|
|
394 | (4) |
|
|
394 | (4) |
|
10 In-Process Control Testing |
|
|
|
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
II API Process Control Overview |
|
|
398 | (6) |
|
III Analysis Considerations |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
IV HPLC Method Development |
|
|
405 | (3) |
|
V In-process Control Tests |
|
|
408 | (10) |
|
VI Chromatographic IPC Validation |
|
|
418 | (3) |
|
VII In-Process Control Test Technology Transfer |
|
|
421 | (2) |
|
VIII Future Trends for In-Process Analysis |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
|
423 | (7) |
|
|
423 | (7) |
|
11 Validation of Analytical Test Methods |
|
|
|
|
|
I Background and Chapter Overview |
|
|
430 | (2) |
|
II Validation Terminology and Definitions |
|
|
432 | (1) |
|
III Method Development and its Influence on Method Validation |
|
|
433 | (7) |
|
IV Validation Requirements of the Method |
|
|
440 | (2) |
|
V Validation Documentation |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
VI Validation Experimentation |
|
|
443 | (6) |
|
|
449 | (2) |
|
|
451 | (1) |
|
|
451 | (3) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
XI Summary and Conclusions |
|
|
455 | (5) |
|
|
455 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
II Operational Aspects of Stability |
|
|
461 | (17) |
|
|
478 | (3) |
|
IV Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient |
|
|
481 | (8) |
|
|
489 | (13) |
|
VI Summary and Conclusions |
|
|
502 | (5) |
|
|
502 | (5) |
|
13 Analytical Methodology Transfer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
II The Drug Development Process |
|
|
508 | (2) |
|
III Types of Method Transfer |
|
|
510 | (2) |
|
IV Pretransfer Activities |
|
|
512 | (3) |
|
V Requirements and Elements of Analytical Technology Transfer |
|
|
515 | (4) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
VII Analysis of Results/Statistical Packages |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
VIII Documentation of Results |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
IX Analyst Certification and Training |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
X Transfer of Technical Ownership |
|
|
522 | (3) |
|
|
525 | (2) |
|
|
525 | (2) |
|
14 Pharmaceutical Analysis Documentation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
III Pharmaceutical Analysis During Product Life Cycle |
|
|
529 | (11) |
|
|
540 | (7) |
|
|
547 | (4) |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
553 | (10) |
Index |
|
563 | |